2020年四川省自貢市中考英語試卷

1、2020年四川省自貢市中考英語試卷第一節(jié) 單項選擇（共10題，每題一分，共10分）1（1分）Look， who's _ woman in red？She's my new English teacher with _eightyearold daughter（）Athe， aBa， anCthe， an2（1分）A boy is flying a kite over there Who is he？Oh，he is_brother（）ALucy's and Lily'sBLucy and Lily'sCLucy's and Lily3（1分）Al

2、ice， have you finished learning the whole book？Not yet， So far， we _ six units（）AlearnedBhave learnedClearn4（1分）Must we wear school uniformed everywhere？ No， we_（）Aneedn'tBmustn'tCcan't5（1分）The scarf in your hand is colorful Is it _？Yes， but I'll give it to my sister as _ birthday pr

3、esent She likes it very much（）Ayours， hersByour， hersCyours， her6（1分）We should form the good habit of saving food now？I agree， so I always _ the food I order（）Aeat upBgive upCturn up7（1分）The movie The Wandering Earth is wonderful Do you feel like _it tonight？I'd love to， but my parents won't

4、 let me _out too late（）Awatching； to stayBto watch； stayingCwatching； stay8（1分）Do you know the traffic rules？Sure， one of them is that we can't go across the street _the light is green（）AuntilBafterCif9（1分）Have you heard of the basketball team_ won the NBA championship last year？Of course， it

5、9;s my favorite basketball teamWarriors（）AwhoseBwhichCwho10（1分）It's a beautiful day today! Can I go outside？_ you should stay at home and study for the coming examination（）AWhy not？BYou'd better not!CThat's a good idea!第二節(jié) 完形填空11（10分）Do you know the poem Song of the Great Wind？ Its（1） is

6、 Liu Bang， who was the first emperor of the Han Dynasty （206BC 220AD） Born into a（2） farmer's family，Liu didn't go to school for long， but he still wanted to do something（3） In his thirties， he became a village official In his forties， he became the leader of an army In his fifties， he becam

7、e the emperor During all these years， he（4） many difficulties and won many wars His life was exciting and successful， just as his poem Song of the Great Wind shows us Liu wrote this poem when he went back to his hometown（5） an emperor During a meeting， Liu remembered the old days and felt sad He rea

8、d this poem aloud for all to hear（1）A readerB specialC writer（2）AbigB poorC rich（3）A greatB goodC interesting（4）A hadB metC overcame（5）A likeB asC for12（10分）Mother's Day is always a fun time at my house every yearThis year is no exceptionMy brother and I want our mom to feel（1） by giving her a d

9、ay off from family choresIn the morning，I woke up before everyone else to hang up a poster that（2） "Happy Mother's Day!"My dad also got up（3） and helped set up a rose bouquet in a vase When my mom woke up， she read cards we laid out next to her bed with a big smileWhile she was watchin

10、g the morning news with my dad， it was time to（4） my cooking skillsI made some delicious food with my brother's help My mom and I love board games， so after a short（5） around the neighborhood， we played all of her favorites In my family，playing a fun board game turns into a big（6） and can become

11、 very heated One of us always becomes a sore loser after being beaten in the game The afternoon games made all of us tired A delicious takeout dinner from my mom's favorite restaurant（7） us The festivities（8） with ice cream and more quality family time， while watching one of my mom's favorit

12、e movies from her teenage years It was such a（9） day， and it was great to be able to show my mom how much we appreciate her and thank her for（10） she does for our family Mother's Day should be every day（1）A freeB specialC normal（2）A saidB wroteC recorded（3）A lateB slowlyC early（4）A showB practic

13、eC improve（5）A talkB walkC rest（6）AtestB discussionC competition（7）A relaxedB excitedC surprised（8）A startedB endedC continued（9）A happyB busyC tiring（10）A whomB thatC what第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共4小題，每題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的ABC三個選項中選出正確答案13（6分）This Side of Wild （2015） Written by Gary Paulsen， US If you are interest

14、ed in nature and animas， this book is for you! It tells the true stories of animals the writer loved and that changed his life for the better You'll be suprised to find out that one animal even saved his life Diary of a Wimpy Kid： Old School （2015） Written by Jeff Kinney， US Greg Hefley， a middl

15、e school student，is facing new problemsHis town decides that everyone should stop using all electronics! This book shows that while there are always going to be a few bumps in the road， you can still laugh about them A Tale of Highly Unusual Magic （2015） Written by Lisa Papademetriou， US Kai and Lei

16、la live in different countries One day， they both find copies of a book called The Exquisite Corpse The book is blank， but when they write in il， it starts to write a whole story on its own This is a great book and you should be prepared for a major plot twist，（1）If you love nature and animals， whic

17、h book will you probably choose？ A This Side of Wild，B Diary of a Wimpy Kid： Old SchoolC A Tale of Highly Unusual Magic（2）What is Diary of a Wimpy Kid： Old School mainly about？ A How to stop using electricsB How to pass bumps in roadsC How to deal with difficulties（3）What do we know about the three

18、books？ A They had the same backgroundB They came out in the same yearC They were written by the same author14（8分）Can a onearmed person still plãy basketball？ You might not think so when you see ZhangJiacheng play The singlearmed 13yearold from Guangdong has recently become an internet sensation

19、Featuring his dribling skills and powerful underarm shot， his basketball videos have been viewed by more than 50 million people Zhang even drew the attention of NBA superstar Steven Curry "You are an inspiration， you don't take 'no' for an answer， you find the way to go through diff

20、icult times and get out there on the basketball court（球場），" Curry said in a video posted on Sina Weibo However， it wasn't easy for Zhang to step onto the courtAt the age of five， Zhang lost his right arm in an accident at an oil mill Although it was difficult at first， Zhang gradually got u

21、sed to eating and getting dressed on his own He also keeps up with his studies in school and helps his family with chores In the summer of 2018， Zhang first discovered his love for the sport when he attended a basketball course in his school Soon， he was rarely seen without a ball in his hand， even

22、dribbling at home in the living room He also practiced basketball in PE class When the class was learning how to skip rope， which takes two hands， he asked his teacher to permit him to do basketball training instead He's gotten a lot of attention since then Zhang said， "With the encourageme

23、nt of all these people， I feel like I have to try harder to live up to people's expectations I will do better and become better"（1）When did Zhang Jiacheng become disabled？ A Eight years agoBIn his teensC In summer， 2018（2）What is the right order according to the story？ a He learned to dress

24、 himself with one armb He attended a basketball course in his schoolc He drew much attention at home and abroadd He lost his right arm in an accident at an oil mille He practiced basketball skills anytime and anywhereA bdaecB cdabeC dabec（3）What can we infer from Steven Curry's words about Zhang

25、 Jiacheng？ A Curry felt sorry for Zhang's sad life experiencesB Curry thought highly of Zhang's fighting against bad luckCCury admired Zhang's dribbling skills and powerful shots（4）What is the author's purpose in writing the text？ A To introduce Zhang's school lifeB To describe Z

26、hang's growing processC To tell Zhang's efforts to follow his dream15（8分）Kermit the Frog， a popular puppet character from US kids show Sesame Street，is probably most wellknown for saying， "It's not easy being green" Well， our famous frog friend won't have to worry much long

27、er! It seems that the color green is coming back in style in 2020 Based on fashion collections made for spring/summer 2020， it is clear that major brands have been inspired by nature's beauty The new designs have a variety of leaf prints and floral fashion This new trend in seeing the color gree

28、n as fashionable shouldn't come as a surprise，though The popularity of the color has actually been growing for a while now In 2017，Pantonenamed Greenery its color of the year as a symbol of new beginnings Green is a strong fashion trend for 2020 and it seems like it is here to stay， According to

29、 the famous Dutch trend forecastet， Li Èdelkoort green， will be a major color of the 10 years She believes the new" Green Wave"is connected with a hunger for nature "The need for green is so powerful that it will turn around fashion and design without any doubtit is impossible to

30、 ignore，"Edelkoort writes on her company website describing the new trend There is much more to green than it being just a color Edelkoort continues， "But maybe the most important thing about green is its capacity to bring joy，" Maybe it's easier to be greenthan Kermit originally

31、thought（1）What can we learn about Kermit the Frog？ A He thinks it difficult to be green!B He is a popular kid actor in AmericaC He predicts green will be popular in 2020（2）What does the underlined word inspired in paragraph 2 mean？ A 啟發(fā)B鼓舞C帶來（3）What does Li Edelkoort think of green？ A Green will bec

32、ome popular in 10 yearsB Green will make no difference to people's lifeC Green will be an important part of people's life，（4）Where is the text probably from？ A A guidebookB A magazineC A novel16（8分）When it comes to long， distance space travel， the biggest， problem is that spaceships can only

33、 get as far as the fuel onboard allows In 1964， a British writer Clarke came up with the idea of "solar sailing" in his science fiction He wrote of large， mirrorlike sails that collect power from the sun and free spaceships from the limitation of fuel This scifi idea was first successful b

34、rought to reality in 2010 by Japan's IKAROS satelliteEver since then， the technology has improved mission by mission， with the latest being NASA's Advanced Composite Solar Sail 3（ACS3） NASA has recently announced that it's going to team up with Lithuania's satellitebulding company Na

35、noAvionics to test its new sail in lowEarth orbit To many， a solar sail may look like a giant solar panel， but it actually works very differentlyWhile solar panels take in energy from the sun and change it into power， solar sails use Photons given off by the sun to create direct power Besides， solar

36、 panels are big and heavy to carry， while solar sails are just the opposite According to Abbott， the CEO of NanoAvionics， the upcoming lowEarth orbit trial with NASA， if successful， will be followed with deepspace missions that involve larger solar sailsThese are ideal for lowcost and longdistance s

37、pace travel because fuel will no longer be a problem "It started as a scifi dream，" Popular Mechanics reporter Jennifer Leman wrote "Now it could be the future of space flight"（1）What can we say about solar sailing according to the first two paragraphs？ A It was widely used in sp

38、ace travelB It was tried by IKAROS satelliteC It was from the creative idea by Clarke（2）Which of the following words best describe solar sails compared with solar panels？ A Big and heavyBSmall and lightC Powerful and large（3）What does the underlined word These in paragraph 4 refer to？ À Larger

39、solar sailsB Deepspace missionsC Longdistance space flights（4）What is the best title for the text？ A Solar Sail： the Latest TechnologyB Solar Sail： from Dream to RealityC Solar Sail： a New Kind of Spaceship第二節(jié) 閱讀填空 共1小題，每題10分，共10分17（10分）Exercising Together Pets are great for our general health， and

40、happiness Dog owners especially benefit from increased levels of exercise（1） Dogs as personal trainers Dog owners generally exercise more， and this has positive effects on their health over the long term （2） Also， they can make their owners want to get up and go Security Walking with a dog can help

41、people，particularly women，feel safer（3） walking with a dog can also improve social communication with other people Health benefits （4） Simply taking your dog for a daily halfhour walk is a great way to bum kilojoulesIt can also let you clear your head of the worries of the day and enjoy the company

42、of others Good for dog Regular exercise with dogs isn't just great for owners，and our dogs benefit as wellIt helps keep them mentally and physically healthy just like their owners Other pets （5） Cats， birds and fish can all help to reduce loneliness and stress， meaning pets owners visit the doct

43、or less often than nonpet owners Now that's a real benefitA Walking is good for our healthB Other pets can get some benefits from ownersC DrKatrina shares her advice about exercising with petsD Other pets can have a good influence on owners besides dogsE These findings suggest dogs are almost li

44、ke personal trainersF This in turn can encourage owners to exercise more regularly第四部分： 綜合知識運用 （共三節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié) 單詞填空 滿分10分18（1分）There are 12 months in a year And D is the twelfth month of a year19（1分）I p reading books at home to hanging out with friends every weekend20（1分）Tom has many hobbies， i hikin

45、g and running21（1分）My son is so c that he often leaves his homework at home22（1分）There's no need for you to worry about f your driving test because you have prepared well enough23（1分）Judy was late for class and e the reason to the teacher24（1分）Qian Xuesen， the father of China's space program

46、， is generally considered as the greatest s in China25（1分）My mother walked into the bedroom q while my sister was sleeping because she was afraid to wake her up26（1分）Most of us can't a to buy the car， for it costs a lot of money27（1分）The choice is important You should think about it carefully be

47、fore you make the final d 第二節(jié)：語法填空（共1小題， 每題15分，共15分）28（15分）You're are probably used to getting takeaway delivered to your home these days But the first pizza delivery in history took place nearly 150 years（1） in Italy In 1878， Margherita became the first queen of Italy Gradually， the queen got t

48、ired（2） eating "fancy" meals and wanted to eat "common" foodEsposito，the most famous pizza chef at that time，was asked to deliver a pizza to the queenHe（3） （quick）prepared a pizza with red tomatoes，white cheese and green basil， which stood for the colors/ of Italy's new（4） （n

49、ation） flagAs soon as the pizza was out of the oven， he delivered it to the queen （5） （him）The queen had never eaten pizza before and said it was one of the（6） （good） things she'd ever eatenEsposito named the pizza after the queen， and it has been served in nearly every pizza restaurant in the w

50、orld ever since； Today， pizza is still popular with people around the world In 1973， US Domino's Pizza company promised（7） （take） pizzas to customers in "30 minutes or less" If the pizza was late， it would be free Another US pizza company offers a "HotNReady" pizza at all its

51、（8） （store） These pizzas（9） （cook）around the clock so that there are always fresh pizzas availableGo to the store， paying 6 （10） you'll walk out with a fresh pizza with no waiting time第三節(jié) 書面表達（滿分25分）29（25分）暑假即將開始，而新冠疫情尚未結(jié)束假定你是李華，將在暑假組織志愿者活動為防疫抗疫做些貢獻請根據(jù)以下提示寫封信邀請你的好友李明參加內(nèi)容包括：1活動目的2活動內(nèi)容：分發(fā)防疫抗疫傳單及原因

52、撿拾廢棄的口罩和原因3詞數(shù)80左右參考詞匯：新冠病毒COVID19 傳單 leaflet 口罩maskDear Li Ming， How's it going？ I'm writing_ I'm looking forward to your joiningYours，Li Hua2020年四川省自貢市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第一節(jié) 單項選擇（共10題，每題一分，共10分）1（1分）Look， who's _ woman in red？She's my new English teacher with _eightyearold daughter（

53、）Athe， aBa， anCthe， an【分析】看，那邊穿紅色衣服的女人是誰？她是我的新英語老師，有一個8歲的女兒【解答】根據(jù)題干可知說話雙方都知道穿紅色衣服的女人，表示特指，則第一空應(yīng)用定冠詞the其次第二空泛指她有一個8歲的女兒，且eight首字母發(fā)元音音素，則應(yīng)用不定冠詞an故選：C【點評】本題考查冠詞，基礎(chǔ)題，掌握冠詞的用法的解題的關(guān)鍵，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇2（1分）A boy is flying a kite over there Who is he？Oh，he is_brother（）ALucy's and Lily'sBLucy and Lily's

54、CLucy's and Lily【分析】一個男孩正在那邊放風(fēng)箏他是誰？哦，他是露西和莉莉的弟弟【解答】英文中并列的名詞后分別加's，表示分別擁有；如給最后一個并列名詞加's，表示共同擁有根據(jù)題干中brother可知那邊放風(fēng)箏的男孩是露西和莉莉的弟弟，表示共同擁有故選：B【點評】本題要求學(xué)生掌握名詞's格的用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇3（1分）Alice， have you finished learning the whole book？Not yet， So far， we _ six units（）AlearnedBhave learnedClearn【分析

55、】愛麗絲，你把整本書學(xué)完了嗎？還沒有到現(xiàn)在為止，我們學(xué)到了六單元【解答】根據(jù)句中的So far可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，have/has+過去分詞故選：B【點評】解答此類試題時，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合時態(tài)準(zhǔn)確作答4（1分）Must we wear school uniformed everywhere？ No， we_（）Aneedn'tBmustn'tCcan't【分析】我們必須穿校服嗎？不，我們不必【解答】needn't不必，mustn't禁止，can't不可能，不能；根據(jù)前句句意"我們必須穿校服嗎"

56、和語法可知，后句為"不，我們不必"，要填"不必"，其它選項語意不通故選：A【點評】考查情態(tài)動詞，牢記情態(tài)動詞的含義和用法，進行對比，排除錯誤的答案，從而做出正確的答案5（1分）The scarf in your hand is colorful Is it _？Yes， but I'll give it to my sister as _ birthday present She likes it very much（）Ayours， hersByour， hersCyours， her【分析】你手中的圍巾顏色真鮮艷它是你的嗎？是的，但是我把她作為生日禮物送給妹妹她非常喜歡它【解答】根據(jù)題干可知第一空缺一個