電除顫基礎(chǔ)的知識點考題

1、電除顫基礎(chǔ)知識考題一、選擇題（ 30 分）1、電除顫的原理是A 恢復(fù)患者肺部通氣B 恢復(fù)患者正常血流C 恢復(fù)患者肺部通氣及血流D 消除異性心律，阻斷折返激動2、電除顫的工作模式包括A 同步B 非同步C 同步和非同步D 以上均不正確3、室顫時采用的工作模式為：A 同步B 先同步后非同步C 先非同步后同步D 非同步4、電除顫的適應(yīng)癥不包括：A 室顫、室撲B 房顫、房撲伴有血流動力學(xué)障礙C 藥物及其他方法治療無效的陣發(fā)性室上速、室速D 心肌缺血5、電除顫的禁忌癥不包括：A 病史已經(jīng)多年，心臟已經(jīng)明顯增大及心房內(nèi)有新鮮血栓形成或近三個月內(nèi)有栓塞史B 搶救突發(fā)的心臟驟停C 有洋地黃中毒、低血鉀時暫不宜電

2、除顫D 伴有高度或完全性房室傳導(dǎo)阻滯、房顫或房撲6、除顫儀不包括下列哪個按鍵：A 自動開關(guān)機(jī)按鈕B 充電按鈕C 電擊按鈕D 能量選擇鍵7、對于室顫患者，單向波電擊能量應(yīng)為A340JB350JC360JD370J8 電極板分別置于A 胸骨左緣第二肋間及心尖區(qū)B 胸骨左緣第二肋間及心底區(qū)C 胸骨右緣第二肋間及心底區(qū)D 胸骨右緣第二肋間及心尖區(qū)9、電擊后顯示器心電圖轉(zhuǎn)為竇律時A 心電圖上可見Q 波B 心電圖上可見R 波C 心電圖上可見P 波D 心電圖上可見S 波10、電除顫的并發(fā)癥不包括：A 心律失常B 心肌損傷C 肺和體循環(huán)栓塞D 頭部損傷11、對于室顫患者，雙向波電擊能量應(yīng)為A220JB200J

3、C360JD370J12、關(guān)于電除顫說法錯誤的是A 兩電極片位置距離15cmB 放電前有人接觸患者也無妨C 注意擦干皮膚D 電極板位置正確：緊貼皮膚13、除顫儀的組成不包括A 電源B 蓄電池和放電裝置C 心電顯示器D 導(dǎo)電糊14、電擊后應(yīng)立即重點監(jiān)護(hù)患者的生命體征不包括A 電擊處皮膚顏色B 血壓C 脈搏D 呼吸15、除顫儀的保養(yǎng)不包括A 恢復(fù)除顫儀的出廠設(shè)置B 清潔記錄儀打印頭C 維護(hù)電池D 清潔儀器外表面、電極板二、名詞解釋（20 分）心臟電復(fù)律：心臟電復(fù)律是在短時間內(nèi)向心臟通以高壓強(qiáng)電流使心肌瞬間同時除極，消除異位性快速心律失常，使之轉(zhuǎn)復(fù)為竇性心律的方法三、簡答題（50 分）1.簡述心臟電

4、除顫的適應(yīng)證：答： 1、非同步直流電轉(zhuǎn)復(fù)適應(yīng)癥（緊急適應(yīng)癥）心室顫動、心室撲動、無脈性室速2、同步直流電復(fù)律適應(yīng)癥（選擇適應(yīng)癥）心房顫動、心房撲動、室上性心動過速、室性心動過速2.決定電復(fù)律術(shù)能否成功的三個因素：答： 1.電能量的大小。2.心臟異位興奮性高低，若異位興奮性過高，心肌除極后仍然可波及控制起搏心律。3.竇房結(jié)功能， 若竇房結(jié)功能低下， 除極后難以建立竇性心律。知識贈送以下資料英語萬能作文 (模板型）Along with the advance of the society more and more problems arebrought to our attention, one

5、 of which is that.隨著社會的不斷發(fā)展，出現(xiàn)了越來越多的問題，其中之一便是_。As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people takedifferent attitudes.然而，對于此類問題，人們持不同的看法。 (Hold different attitudes持不同的看 ;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法 )As society develops, people are attaching much importance to.隨著社會的發(fā)展，人們開始關(guān)注.P

6、eople are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting求職的過程中，人們慢慢意識到面試的重要性。As to whetherit is worthwhile., there is a long-runningcontroversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.關(guān)于是否值得 _的問題，一直以來爭論不休。當(dāng)然

7、，不同的人對此可能持不同的觀點。In the process of modern urban development, we often findourselves in a dilemma.在都市的發(fā)展中，我們往往會陷入困境。Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some peopleare in alarm that.最近，這種現(xiàn)象引起了人們的廣泛關(guān)注，有人開始擔(dān)心_。The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increa

8、singly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.人類進(jìn)入了一個歷史的嶄新的階段，經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化、都市化的速度不斷加快，隨之給我們帶來了很多問題。. plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes thebiggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?"

9、_顯得非常重要而成為當(dāng)今世界所關(guān)注的最大的問題，這是無可厚非的。不過，問題是："我們該如何抉擇 ?"Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges, 現(xiàn)在我們正在進(jìn)入一個充滿機(jī)會和挑戰(zhàn)的新時代。People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行業(yè)的人對同一種問題的解釋不盡相同。The controversial issue is often brought i

10、nto public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.這中極具爭議性的話題往往很受社會的關(guān)注。不同的人對此問題的看法也不盡相同。When asked ., some people think. while some prefer.說到 _，有人認(rèn)為 _，而另一些人則認(rèn)為 _。Just as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It is quiteunderstandable

11、that views on this issue vary from person to person.俗話說， ""。不同的人對此有不同的看法是可以理解的。To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.對于這個問題，不同的人持不同的觀點。There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes withoutsaying that.萬事萬物都有其兩面性，所以，勿庸置疑，_。When it comes to ., most people

12、 believe that ., but other peopleregard .as .提到 _問題，很多人認(rèn)為 _，不過，一些人則認(rèn)為_是_.When faced with., quite a few people claim that ., but otherpeople think as.提到 _問題，僅少數(shù)人認(rèn)為 _，但另一些人則認(rèn)為_。There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of . Therewho criticize .argue that ., they believe that .,but people w

13、ho favor .,on the other hand, argue that.目前，_問題爭議較大。批判 _的人認(rèn)為 _，他們認(rèn)為_，不過，另一方面，贊同_的人則認(rèn)為 _。Some people are of the opinion that.有些人認(rèn)為 _。Many people claim that.很多人認(rèn)為 _。A majority of 絕大多數(shù)A large number of 很多人Some people contend that . has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages)有些人認(rèn)為 _有很多有利之處 (不利之處

14、 )。Those who argue for . say that .economic development of thecities.覺得 _的人認(rèn)為， _ 城市的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。Some people advocate that .有些人在堅持認(rèn)為 _。They hold that . 他們認(rèn)為 _。People, who advocate that ., have their sound reasons (grounds)堅持認(rèn)為 _的人也有其說法 (依據(jù) )。Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high prai

15、seof it.那些從中受益的人對此大家褒獎。Those who strongly approve of . have cogent reasons for it.強(qiáng)烈認(rèn)同 _的人有很多原因 。Many people would claim that.有人會認(rèn)為 _。People who support . give some or all of the following reasons.那些支持 _觀點的人列出了如下原因：_。But others hold the view that .但是，另外一些人則認(rèn)為 _。觀點的用詞： Attitude, opinion,與其搭配的動詞以及詞組：T

16、ake,have, come up with，set forth, put forward 等。But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people whostrongly advocate that.,.不過，另一方面，也有少部分人堅持認(rèn)為_。But people who are ., on the other hand , maintain that.不過，另一方面， _的人認(rèn)為 _。However, there are a large number of people who hold a differentview conce

17、rning this case.然而，很多人對此有不同的看法。問題用詞： Issue, phenomenon，后接介詞 , on, over 等。However, some others argue that. 然而，另一些人則認(rèn)為 _。However, there are also some others who contend that.然而，也有人認(rèn)為 _。But other people set forth completely totally different argumentconcerning this case.不過，對于此，另一些人則持完全不同的觀點。Some people

18、 examine this issue from another angle.有的人用另一角度來看這一問題。On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly .另一方面，也有很多反對的人，他們認(rèn)為_。According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer . ratherthan.根據(jù)我的個性以及興趣， 我選擇 _而不會選擇 _。Personally, I side with the latter (former) opinion.就我個人而言，我支持后者(前者

19、)_。Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.就我個人而言，我較同意前一種看法。To my point of view 我認(rèn)為Tomymind,theadvantagesfaroverweighthedrawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings)我認(rèn)為，優(yōu)點勝過缺點。For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that.就我而言，我較贊同后一種觀點_。As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be

20、 on the side of the latterview.在我看來，我較同意后一種觀點。After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of thelatter view that.經(jīng)過深思熟慮，我較支持后一種看法，亦即_。If asked to make a decision, I would prefer.如果真的需要作出選擇，我寧愿_。展現(xiàn)問題篇問題的常用詞： question, problem, issueRecently, the issue of . has been brought into public

21、focus.近來， _的問題引起了社會的廣泛關(guān)注。Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities andinnovations, and great changes have taken place in people attitudes towards some traditional practice.現(xiàn)在我們進(jìn)入了一個充滿機(jī)遇和創(chuàng)新的嶄新時代，很多人對某些傳統(tǒng)的看法也發(fā)生了很大改變。Recently the issue of whether or not . has been in the limelightand ha

22、s aroused wide concern in the public.近來，是否 _的問題已經(jīng)非常明確而且引起了社會的廣泛關(guān)注。The issue whether it is good or not to . has aroused a heateddiscussion all over the country._的利與弊已在全國范圍內(nèi)引起熱烈的討論。At present, some people think .while others claim .Both sideshave their merits.目前，一些人認(rèn)為 _而另一些人則認(rèn)為 _。其實，兩種觀點都其可取之處。People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.對于這種極具爭議的話題，我們很難作出絕對的回答。People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行業(yè)的人對同一種問題的解釋不盡相同。The controversial issue is often brought into public focus