句子結(jié)構(gòu)和成分教學(xué)案

1、WORD格式可編輯句子結(jié)構(gòu)及成分相關(guān)概念1. 詞性的英文縮寫(xiě)在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中,掌握單詞詞性非常重要.如果我們?cè)谟泦卧~的時(shí)只記拼寫(xiě)、讀音而不記詞性的話,我們就不知道如何使用它們,所以我們?cè)谟泦卧~時(shí)一定要把單詞詞性記準(zhǔn)記牢.縮寫(xiě)字母原詞代表詞性縮寫(xiě)字母原詞代表詞性n.noun名詞v.verb動(dòng)詞vt.tran sitive verb及物動(dòng)詞ran sitive verb不及物動(dòng)詞modal v.modal verb情態(tài)動(dòng)詞aux. v.auxiliary verb助動(dòng)詞adj.adjective形容詞adv.adverb副詞num.nu meral數(shù)詞in terj.in terjecti

2、 on感慨詞noun代詞prep.prepositi on介詞art.article冠詞conjconj un cti on連詞2. 及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后面跟賓語(yǔ)時(shí),這個(gè)動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后面不跟賓語(yǔ)時(shí),此時(shí)這個(gè)動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞.The door opened.open后面沒(méi)跟賓語(yǔ),此時(shí),open是不及物動(dòng)詞.He opened the door. open后面有賓語(yǔ) the door,此時(shí),open是及物動(dòng)詞.注意：英語(yǔ)中一個(gè)動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞還是不及物動(dòng)詞,關(guān)鍵是看它用在句中時(shí)后面是否跟賓語(yǔ).有些動(dòng)詞既可作及物動(dòng)詞又可作不及物動(dòng)詞,詞義相同.如：The meet

3、 ing bega n at six. < vi.>We bega n the meet ing at six. < vt.>有些動(dòng)詞既可作及物動(dòng)詞又可作不及物動(dòng)詞,但詞義不同.如：The man walked away. walk 不及物動(dòng)詞,意為 走 He walked the dog every day. walk 及物動(dòng)詞, 遛 She washes clothes at home. wash及物動(dòng)詞, 洗The clothes washes well. wash 不及物動(dòng)詞, 耐洗英語(yǔ)中一些單詞是及物還是不及物,可能與漢語(yǔ)不同.He listens to th

4、e music every day. listen為不及物動(dòng)詞,而漢語(yǔ)中聽(tīng)"是及物動(dòng)詞.指出以下句中斜體動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞還是不及物動(dòng)詞,及物動(dòng)詞填vt.,不及物填vi.Most birds can fly. The children are flying kites in the park.It happened yesterday. My watch stopped. The baby stopped crying whe n he saw his mother.She spoke at the meeting this morning. ShallI begin at once?S

5、he began working as a teacher after she left school.When did they leave Beijin g? Theyleft last week.3. 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞實(shí)義動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞是根據(jù)動(dòng)詞在句子中的含義和作用來(lái)劃分的.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞也叫行為動(dòng)詞.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞指的是那些意義完全且能夠獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞.如：He lives quite near. live住,有明確的意義,單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ),為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞.I like reading. like喜歡,意思明確,單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ),為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞.I bought a pen yesterday. bough

6、t買(mǎi)意義明確,單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ),為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞.助動(dòng)詞 助動(dòng)詞的 助是幫助之意.因此,助動(dòng)詞是指那些用來(lái)幫助構(gòu)成時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、虛擬語(yǔ)氣、疑問(wèn)句、否認(rèn)句、倒裝句和幫助強(qiáng)調(diào)的詞.這些詞本身無(wú)詞匯意義或意義不完全,不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ).幫助構(gòu)成時(shí)態(tài)的：The boy is cryin g.is用來(lái)幫助構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),和cryi ng 起作謂語(yǔ),是助動(dòng)詞.He has arrived. has用來(lái)幫助構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),和arrived 一起作謂語(yǔ),是助動(dòng)詞.I have been pai nting all day. have been用來(lái)幫助構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),和pai nting 起作謂語(yǔ),都是助動(dòng)詞.幫助構(gòu)成否認(rèn)句

7、和疑問(wèn)句的：Does he like English? does幫助構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句,沒(méi)有具體意義,是助動(dòng)詞.He doesn ' t halunch at home. does只是幫助構(gòu)成否認(rèn)句,沒(méi)有具體意義,是助動(dòng)詞.幫助構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的Trees are planted in spring. are幫助構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),沒(méi)有具體意義,是助動(dòng)詞.The house has bee n pulled dow n. has been幫助構(gòu)成時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài),是助動(dòng)詞.幫助構(gòu)成虛擬語(yǔ)氣If he had come yesterday, I wouldn' t havea rmasllialse

8、i.Chad, have 幫助構(gòu)成虛擬語(yǔ)氣,是助動(dòng)詞,屬于謂語(yǔ)的一局部.幫助構(gòu)成倒裝句的So did he love his mother that he bought her many prese nts on her birthday.他如此愛(ài)他的母親以至于他母親生日那一天,他給她買(mǎi)了許多禮物.did只是幫助構(gòu)成倒裝句,沒(méi)有具體意義,是助動(dòng)詞.幫助構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)意義的He did come yesterday.他昨天確實(shí)來(lái)過(guò).did起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,沒(méi)有具體意義,是助動(dòng)詞. 因此可以看出,常見(jiàn)的助動(dòng)詞為do, be, have,它們?yōu)楦局鷦?dòng)詞.一個(gè)詞既可以作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞也可以作助動(dòng)詞,具體是哪一種,主要

9、看它們?cè)诰渲械墓δ?做是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞.)般疑問(wèn)句, do是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,意為 做,是實(shí)had是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,意為吃 has had 一起構(gòu)成He does () like () swimmi ng.He does () some washi ng after work.The bridge has( ) been() built( ) now.He was () struck () by a stone.起作謂語(yǔ).因此,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞也稱He did his homework at seven o'單獨(dú)作I謂語(yǔ),意為Did he do his homework yesterday? did 是助動(dòng)詞,幫

10、助構(gòu)成義動(dòng)詞.He has had breakfast. (has是助動(dòng)詞,幫助構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí), 了句子的謂語(yǔ).)指出以下斜體單詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞還是助動(dòng)詞.Does () he like () swimmi ng?Where does( ) he live ()?He has () had () supper already.I have () bee n ()wait ing() for you all day.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞同助動(dòng)詞一樣,不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ),要和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞為情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞同根本助動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別在于,根本助動(dòng)詞本身無(wú)意義,而情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有自己的意義. 如：He can swim acr

11、oss the river.can 的詞義為"能夠"You must stay at home. must 詞義為 "必須" I might leave tomorrow. might 的詞義為"或許"4. 謂語(yǔ)和非謂語(yǔ)在英語(yǔ)中,一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)中只能有一個(gè)謂語(yǔ),再出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞時(shí),要變成非謂語(yǔ)形式,即:在前面加to構(gòu)成動(dòng)專業(yè)知識(shí)整理分享WORD格式可編輯詞不定式,或在后面加-ing構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞,或在后面加-ed構(gòu)成過(guò)去分詞.也就是說(shuō),非謂語(yǔ)是指:動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞.先找出句中的謂語(yǔ),然后改正句中的錯(cuò)誤,并說(shuō)明原因.

12、Get up early is good for our health.I want go home now.My favorite sport is play football.早起有利于我們的身體健康.我現(xiàn)在想回家.我最喜愛(ài)的運(yùn)動(dòng)是踢足球.There is a bird sings in the tree.The boy sits over there likes singing.The house was built last year has bee n sold out.有只鳥(niǎo)正在樹(shù)上唱歌.坐在那邊的那個(gè)男孩喜歡唱歌.去年建的那座房子已經(jīng)出售了.The girls are singi

13、ng over there are my classmates.在那邊唱歌的那些女孩是我的同學(xué).My pare nts wan ted him work hard.I remember saw him that day.我父母親想讓他努力學(xué)習(xí).我記得那天看見(jiàn)過(guò)他.10. I saw him walked into the buildi ng.5.主動(dòng)關(guān)系和被動(dòng)關(guān)系我看到他跑進(jìn)那座建筑物.先看下面兩個(gè)題:won derful, this kind of food enjoyed a good sale.A. TastedB. Being tastedC. Tast ingD. Having ta

14、stedThe fooddelicious sells well.A. smellsB. smelledC. smelli ngD. is smelli ng一些同學(xué)分別選 A和B.他們說(shuō),食物是被品嘗、被聞的,和食物構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以要用過(guò)去分詞.這種說(shuō)法是錯(cuò)誤的.非謂語(yǔ)中的主動(dòng)關(guān)系和被動(dòng)關(guān)系,不是從誰(shuí)做了這個(gè)動(dòng)作著眼,而是從恢復(fù)成一句話后是“主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)還是“被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)著眼.主動(dòng)關(guān)系：從邏輯關(guān)系上看,相當(dāng)于主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).如：The boy crying over there is Tom.在那邊哭的那個(gè)男孩從邏輯上講,the boycry,男孩哭,相當(dāng)于主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),是主動(dòng)關(guān)系.被動(dòng)關(guān)系：從邏輯關(guān)系上看

15、,相當(dāng)于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).如：The house built last year is the strongest.去年建的那座房子從邏輯上講,the house was built,房子被建,相當(dāng)于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),是被動(dòng)關(guān)系.在上兩題中,邏輯關(guān)系可以表達(dá)為：This kind of food tasted wonderful. The food smells delicious. 邏輯上 food和taste、smell是一種主謂關(guān)系,是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),因此填現(xiàn)在分詞.因此,上兩題的答案為 C和C.6. 邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系在判斷是否是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí),一般說(shuō),賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系.一些同學(xué)對(duì)這句話不理

16、解.如：He asked me to lend him some money.他讓我借給他一些錢(qián).“me是賓語(yǔ),“me to lend him some money意為“我借給他一些錢(qián).從意思上看,這像一句話,“我是主 語(yǔ),“借給他一些錢(qián)是謂語(yǔ)局部,但在英語(yǔ)原句中,它們卻不是真正的主謂關(guān)系.因此可以說(shuō)“邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,是指,從意思上看像主謂關(guān)系,而實(shí)際上不是.“to lend him some money是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ).判斷以下句中畫(huà)線局部是否是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ).是的填T,不是的填FI want him to come at once. He lent me some mon ey. 專業(yè)知識(shí)整理分

17、享WORD格式可編輯He made the boy cry aga in. The teacher found him cheat ing in the exam.Don' t leave the door open at night.7. 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在我們學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)法的過(guò)程中,我們可能會(huì)聽(tīng)說(shuō)“復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)、“動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)和“動(dòng)詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu).實(shí)際上,這幾個(gè)“復(fù)合,都有“邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系之意.如：He invited us to come to the party.us 是賓語(yǔ),to come to the party 是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)合在一起稱為復(fù)合賓語(yǔ).賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

18、是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系.It ' s importafor us to learn English well.it 是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是for us to learn English well.“us是“ to learn English well 的邏輯主語(yǔ)二者構(gòu)成了邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系.It 'very kind of you to help me. of you to help me也是動(dòng)詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu).與for somebody to dosomething, you和to help me構(gòu)成了邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系.Tom' s coming late made o

19、ur teacher angry.Tom 遲至U使我們老師生氣.coming 是動(dòng)名詞, Tom' s coming late是動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu).Tom是comi ng late的邏輯主語(yǔ),二者是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系.8. 沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化先看 以下三組句中 have、do和be的變化形式I have a bookHe has a book.They have a book.I enjoy watch ing TV.You enjoy watchi ng TV.We enjoy watch ing TV.He is sleep ing.I am sleep ing.They are sl

20、eep ing.人稱的變化是指：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用什么形式,受前面主語(yǔ)是第幾人稱的影響.主語(yǔ)同為單數(shù)表示一個(gè)人,be在第一人稱I后用am,在you后用are,在he后用is; do和have在一、二人稱后用原形,在第三人稱后 用為 does, has.“數(shù)是指“單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù).“數(shù)的變化是指謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用什么形式,還受前面主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)的影響.如果主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),be要用are的形式,do和have用原形.如果主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù),be用is, do和have要用does和has.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化.如：He / I / We can swim.句子成分英語(yǔ)的句子成分主要有六種：即主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)

21、、狀語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)語(yǔ).可以熟記為：主謂賓,定狀補(bǔ)除了這六種主要成分之外,還有 表語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)的說(shuō)法.但表語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞一起作謂語(yǔ),因此劃分成分時(shí),劃分在謂語(yǔ)上.同位語(yǔ)分為主語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ),屬于主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的一局部.劃分句子成分時(shí)的常用符號(hào)1. 英語(yǔ)中劃分句子成分的符號(hào)主語(yǔ)在下面畫(huà)直線謂語(yǔ)在下面畫(huà)曲線賓語(yǔ)在下面畫(huà)雙橫線定語(yǔ).在下面畫(huà)虛線一行點(diǎn)使我們想到一排釘子,釘"諧音為 定語(yǔ)"的定"狀語(yǔ)下面為短橫線短橫線使我們想到短木樁,木樁撞狀鐘補(bǔ)語(yǔ)上一短橫,下一短橫下一短橫好似是為了彌補(bǔ)上面短橫間的空隙同位語(yǔ)上下雙曲線,雖都有曲折,上下位置根本相同2. 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)是一個(gè)句子所表達(dá)的主體,

22、一般位于句首,通常由名詞性的詞來(lái)充當(dāng).可以作主語(yǔ)的詞性專業(yè)知識(shí)整理分享WORD格式可編輯We ofte n speak En glish in class.To swim in the river is a great pleasure.The rich should help the poor.It is n ecessary to master a foreig n Ian guage.改正以下句中的錯(cuò)誤,并說(shuō)明原因.Play basketball is my favorite sport.Give up En glish is not an opti on.WORD格式可編輯或語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)：

23、1.名詞2.代詞3.數(shù)詞4.名詞化的形容詞(如 the rich)5.不定式6.動(dòng)名詞7.主語(yǔ)從句等表示.在下面句子的主語(yǔ)下面畫(huà)橫線,并說(shuō)出由什么充當(dāng).During the 1990s, America n country music has become more and more popular.On e-third of the stude nts in this class are girls.Smok ing does harm to the health.When we are going to have an En glish test has not bee n decided

24、.That he isn ' t at home is nottrueHe failed the exam is the reas on why he dropped out.That why he was late for school was that his mother was ill.Beyond the mountains lie a small village.Gone is the days whe n I had to go to school on foot.專業(yè)知識(shí)整理分享3. 謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)由動(dòng)詞充當(dāng),說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)所做的動(dòng)作或具有的特征和狀態(tài).謂語(yǔ)的構(gòu)成如下:簡(jiǎn)單謂語(yǔ)：由

25、一個(gè)動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成.如:He practices running every morni ng.復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)：由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或其他助動(dòng)詞加動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成.如：You may keep the book for two weeks.My sister is crying over there.He reads n ewspapers every day.He has caught a bad cold.I have bee n wait ing for you all the time.I would stay at home all day.由系動(dòng)詞加表語(yǔ)構(gòu)成.系動(dòng)詞不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ),要和表語(yǔ)一起作謂語(yǔ).

26、如:We are stude nts.Your idea sounds great.4.表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)多是形容詞,用以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的身份、特征和狀態(tài),它一般位于系動(dòng)詞(如be, become, get, look,grow, turn, seem等)之后.表語(yǔ)一般由名詞、代詞、形容詞、分詞、數(shù)詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、 副詞及表語(yǔ)從句表示.畫(huà)出以下句中的表語(yǔ),并說(shuō)明由什么充當(dāng).Is it yours?The speech is excit ing.His job is to teach En glish.The mach ine must be un der repairsOur teacher o

27、f En glish is an America n.The weather has tur ned cold.Three times seve n is twenty one.His hobby 愛(ài)好is playing football.The truth is that he has n ever bee n abroad.5. 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)由名詞性的詞充當(dāng),表示動(dòng)作的對(duì)象或承受者,一般位于及物動(dòng)詞和介詞后面.賓語(yǔ)分為動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)和介詞賓語(yǔ),分別構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)和介詞結(jié)構(gòu).畫(huà)出以下句中的賓語(yǔ),并說(shuō)明由什么充當(dāng).They pla nted many trees yesterday.(How many

28、dicti on aries do you have?) I have five.They helped the old with their housework yesterday.I wan ted to buy a car.I enjoy liste ning to popular music.I think ( that) he is fit for his office.6. 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足英語(yǔ)中有些及物動(dòng)詞,除有一個(gè)直接賓語(yǔ)以外,還要有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ),才能使句子的意專業(yè)知識(shí)整理分享義完整.賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系.換句話說(shuō),在意思上,賓語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于賓補(bǔ)的主語(yǔ).帶有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的一般句

29、型為：某些及物動(dòng)詞如 make等+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ).賓補(bǔ)可由名詞、形容詞、副詞、 不定式、分詞、介詞短語(yǔ)和從句充當(dāng).用下畫(huà)線畫(huà)出以下句中的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),并指出是什么詞充當(dāng),同時(shí)體會(huì)賓補(bǔ)和賓語(yǔ)之間的邏輯關(guān)系.His father n amed him Dongming.They pain ted their boat white.Let the fresh air in.You mustn ' t force him to lend his money to you.We saw her en teri ng the room.We found everyth ing in the lab in

30、 good order.We will soon make our city what your city is now.I want your homework done on time.7. 主補(bǔ)對(duì)主語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)充.含有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的句子在變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),賓語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),原來(lái)的賓補(bǔ)就成了主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ).He was elected mon itor.She was found singing in the next room.He was advised to teach the lazy boy a less on.8. 定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)是對(duì)名詞或代詞起修飾、限定作用的詞、短語(yǔ)或句子,漢語(yǔ)中常用“的表示.定語(yǔ)通

31、常位于被修飾的成分前.在英語(yǔ)中,許多情況下,定語(yǔ)是放在所修飾詞后面的,這點(diǎn)與漢語(yǔ)習(xí)慣不同,也是許多同學(xué)不能讀懂長(zhǎng)句的主要原因.副詞用作定語(yǔ)一般要后置.People there are very friendly.那兒的人們He didn 'like the man downstairs.樓下的那個(gè)人形容詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)一般放在所修飾詞之后.單個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)一般放在所修飾詞之前,而形容詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)一般放在所修飾詞之后.The n ext man is a scie ntist.The man n ext to me is a scie ntist.我旁邊的那個(gè)人介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)要后置.The

32、 boy under the tree is Tom.樹(shù)下的那個(gè)男孩The tallest boy in our class is John.我們班最高的那個(gè)男孩 現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)、過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)常后置.I have somethi ng to say.直譯：我有要說(shuō)的話 The boy crying over there is my classmate.在那邊哭的那個(gè)男孩The house built last year is impressive.去年建的那座房子口頭譯以下句子,用下畫(huà)線標(biāo)出定語(yǔ)局部,留意定語(yǔ)的位置,并說(shuō)明定語(yǔ)是由什么詞性或結(jié)構(gòu)充當(dāng).The letter on

33、the desk is for Mr. Wu.We n eed a place twice larger tha n this one.It ' s a book worth no more than one dollar.He has money eno ugh to buy a car.The woma n with a baby in her arms is his mother.She carried a basket full of eggs.It ' s a city far from the coast.The man dow nstairs was tryi n

34、g to sleep.There are lots of places of in terest n eedi ng repairi ng in our city.Tigers bel onging to meat-eati ng ani mals feed on meat.A boy call ing himself Joh n wan ted to see you.There are many clothes to be washed.He picked up a wallet l ying on the gro und on the way back home.Most of the s

35、in gers in vited to the party were from America.專業(yè)知識(shí)整理分享Then the great day came whe n he was to march past the palace in the team.9. 狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子,說(shuō)明動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)特征的句子成分,叫作狀語(yǔ).He writes carefully. He walks slowly.This material is environmen tally frien dly.He runs very slowly.Unfortun ately, he lost all

36、 of his mon ey.認(rèn)真地寫(xiě),慢慢地走,修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞,作狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞用副詞,作狀語(yǔ)修飾副詞slowly,因此very是副詞,作狀語(yǔ)修飾整個(gè)句子用副詞,作狀語(yǔ)幾個(gè)并列狀語(yǔ)的先后順序：方式t地點(diǎn)t時(shí)間一個(gè)句中有幾個(gè)并列狀語(yǔ)時(shí),其順序較靈活,但一般是：方式t地點(diǎn)T時(shí)間.如:He worked hard at his less ons last year.I found a lost pen outside our school yesterday morning.He was walking slowly outside the park at that moment.頻度副詞 often, always, usually, sometimes, never 等在句中的位置位于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞之后,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前.You can n ever tell what he will do.He is ofte n late.He is always help ing others.He ofte n came late.