【2019最新】精選高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit2Robots達(dá)標(biāo)鞏固練含解析新人教版選修7

1、【 2019 最新】精選高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit2Robots達(dá)標(biāo)鞏固練含解析新人教版選修7(精選)* 閱讀理解。If you want a little extra security against thievesstealing your bicycle, designer Dennis Siegel has designed asolution. The RFID Bikealarm is attached to the seat on abicycle and gives off an alarm when it senses movement.The Bikealarm was de

2、signed as part of Siegel s Bachelor sdegree thesisat the Universityof the Arts Bremen in Germany.The device will scare off any would-be thief the moment hebegins to stealthe bicycleto which itis attached.Itis ableto continuously sense the environment to distinguish betweenspecificevents,forinstancea

3、 passing tram/carand a serioustheft.Siegel chose to use RFID technology rather than Bluetoothto keep the costs down. Siegel explains that the most difficult aspect of creating the alarm was to get the electronic circuit down to a small enough size.歡迎下載。The device runs off a kind of battery that can

4、be chargedby USBwithin2 hours and lastsfora few days with normal use.As the Bikealarm isonly at development stage, Siegel hasntsigned any agreements to put it on the market.【文章大意】文章介紹了一種新型的防止自行車被盜的報(bào)警裝置。1. When it senses movement, the RFID Bikealarm will _. A. make a warning soundB. fasten the bicycl

5、e tightly C. shake the bicycle quicklyD. call the police automatically【解析】選 A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第一段中的gives offan alarm whenit senses movement.以及第四段中的Siegel created a workingmodel of an alarm可知。2. Which of the followingsshows the rightpositionof the RFIDBikealarm on a bicycle?【解析】選 B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的 The RFID Bi

6、kealarm is attached to the seat on a bicycle and gives off an alarm whenitsenses movement. 以及第四段中的I decided to mount itto therails of the seat可知它應(yīng)該安裝在座子下面的橫梁上,故選B。3. What do we know about the RFID Bikealarm?A. It cant tellbetween specific events.B. It is very difficult to use.【2019最新】精選高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit2

7、Robots達(dá)標(biāo)鞏固練含解析新人教版選修C. It uses a kind of battery for power.D. It depends on Bluetooth technology.【解析】選 C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的 The device runs off a kind of battery that can be charged by USB within 2 hours可知該裝置的能量是由電池來提供的。故選C。4. It can be inferred from the last two paragraphs that_.A. the electronic circu

8、it is a little larger B. it s very easy to make a Bikealarm C. it costs too much at presentD. not many Bikealarms are produced【解析】選 D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知Siegel 還沒有把這種新的報(bào)警裝置推到市場(chǎng)。故選D。* 語法填空。Residents of a town in Japan have broken the world recordfor building snowmen. Around 630 citizens at the Iiyama Sn

9、ow Festival _1_ (make) 1,585 snowmen in one hour. The _2_ (early) record was 1,279 snowmen, _3_ was set in 2011. The event coincided with the opening of _4_ new bullet trainstation. Justin Patterson, the judge from the Guinness WorldRecords organization,said the event was a wonderfuloccasion.He said

10、 _5_ thetown was being buried insnow, the residentsdealt with the challenge together in a positive light.There were strictrulesforthe record _6_ (break). One3/123/12was that each snowman had to be over 80 cm tall. They _7_ bemade of three separate snowballs, with eyes, a nose and arms.People used on

11、ly their hands to make _8_ . Committee memberJiroKobayashi toldthe Asahi Shimbun newspaper thatthe eventsuited the opening of the bullet train station. He said thatthanks to the _9_ (cooperate)of many people,the record wasbroken.He said the event added _10_ the celebrationsof theopening of the bulle

12、ttrainstation.However, many people saidthat it was a tough thing to do because the snow didn't sticktogether.1_5._2._6._3._7._4._8._9._10._篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文為一篇說明文。在日本的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)，人們?cè)谝粋€(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)堆了 1585 個(gè)雪人，打破了先前創(chuàng)造的一個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)堆1279 個(gè)雪人的紀(jì)錄。1made 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。堆雪人是過去發(fā)生的事，所以用一般過去時(shí)。2earlier 考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。此處指一個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)堆 1,279 個(gè)雪人是早前的紀(jì)錄， 和 1,585

13、的記錄進(jìn)行比較，故空格處用比較級(jí)。3which 考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞為record ，指物，故用 which 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。4a 考查冠詞。此處表泛指，故用不定冠詞a。5although/though考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知，空格處應(yīng)用連詞 although/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句， 指“雖然小鎮(zhèn)被雪覆蓋， 但【2019最新】精選高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit2Robots達(dá)標(biāo)鞏固練含解析新人教版選修居民們還是情緒高漲，共同迎接挑戰(zhàn)”。6to be broken 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處說的是“將被打破的紀(jì)錄”， 故用不定式表示將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，又因邏輯主語 record

14、 是不定式動(dòng)作的承受者，所以用不定式的被動(dòng)式。7must/should考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 此處指“雪人必須 / 應(yīng)該由三個(gè)獨(dú)立的雪球組成”，故用must/should 。8them 考查代詞。此處指代人們堆的雪人，且作make的賓語，故用 them。9cooperation考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處指“幸好有許多人的合作”，且空處位于定冠詞之后，故用名詞形式cooperation 。10to考查介詞。 add to 為固定用法，意為“增加；增添”。* 完形填空。I remember that it was a few years ago that an old womanstepped intomy vi

15、deo store ，along with her daughter.The_1_was displaying a serious state of impatience，_2_ her watchevery few seconds.Ifthe daughter had possessed a leash( 繩子 ) ，her mother would have been _3_ to it as a means of pullingher along to _4_ the rush of other shoppers.Walking over ，I asked _5_ I could hel

16、p her.The womansmiled at me and showed me a _6_ on a piece of paper._7_rushingoffto findthe DVDforthe woman，I asked her to _8_with me so I could show her where she could finditand I wantedto enjoy her _9_ for a moment.As we walked along the back ofthe store ，I _10_ itsfloorplan( 分布圖 ) ：old televisio

17、nshows,action movies, cartoons，science fiction films etc.The woman5/125/12seemed glad of the unrushed“trip” and _11_ conversation.Together they made their way towards the store's restingarea.They sat there for a moment ，side by side ，_17_ the holiday crowds.Then the daughter glanced over and imm

18、ediately _18_ her mother lovingly.And slowly she placed her arm with _19_ unaccustomed affection around her mother's shoulders and _20_ guided her back into the crowd.1A.merchantBwaitressCmother2A.fixingDdaughterBremovingCcheckingDadjusting3A.fastenedBdevotedCaccustomedD applied4A.break away fro

19、m Bmake way forCget along withDkeep pace with5A.whenBwhetherCwhyDhow6A.tipBtitleCticketDreceipt7A.Apart fromBAs toCRather than DRegardless ofCtrade9A.stayDBwalkholiday【2019最新】精選高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit2Robots達(dá)標(biāo)鞏固練含解析新人教版選修10A.describedBblamedCappreciated Dcorrected11A.casualBattractiveCsevereDconvincing12A.Prep

20、areBMindCLackDOffer13A.herBmeCherselfDyourself14A.feelingsBpresentsCchancesDmoments15A.reasonableBpossibleCtrueDappropriate16A.desperateBupsetCpuzzledDastonished17A.approachingBevaluatingCobservingDexpecting18A.attendedBfoundCrecognizedDwatched19A.apparentlyBsuddenlyCbasicallyDgradually20A.accidenta

21、llyBgentlyCsmoothlyDrandomly【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文是一篇記敘文。 “我”在音像商店工作時(shí)遇到一位老母親和女兒一起購(gòu)買DVD，這個(gè)女兒行色匆匆，恨不能用繩子拉著行動(dòng)遲緩的母親。 “我”讓這位母親和“我”一起尋找她想要的7/127/12DVD，并建議這個(gè)女兒要珍惜母親的陪伴。最后，她挽著母親，走進(jìn)人群中 【核心詞匯】 along with.和 一道a state of.一種 狀態(tài)impatience n不耐煩，無耐心rush off趕緊去conversation n會(huì)話，交談cherish珍愛，愛護(hù)side by side肩并肩地unaccustomed adj. 不習(xí)慣的

22、，奇怪的，不尋常的affection n影響，喜愛，慈愛，感情1D根據(jù)上文中的“ an old woman stepped into my videostore, along with her daughter ”可知，一位老母親和她的女兒一起來到“我”的音像商店；結(jié)合下文中的“ If the daughter had possessed.other shoppers ”可知，女兒顯得很不耐煩，故 D 項(xiàng)正確。 A項(xiàng)意為“商人”； B 項(xiàng)意為“女侍者，女服務(wù)員”。2C根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容以及空處所在句中的“displaying aserious state of impatience”可知，這個(gè)女兒顯

23、得很不耐煩；據(jù)此可以判斷，她不停地查看 (checking)手表，故選 C項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)意為“固定，修理”； B項(xiàng)意為“移開，去除”；D 項(xiàng)意為“調(diào)整，校正”。3A根據(jù)空處所在句中的“ Ifthe daughter had possessed aleash( 繩子 ) ，her mother would have been _3_ to itas a meansof pulling her along”可知，如果這個(gè)女兒有一根繩子的話，她的母親將被系在繩子的一頭。A 項(xiàng)意為“把 系在”，符合語境，故A項(xiàng)正確。 B 項(xiàng)意為“致力，奉獻(xiàn)”； C項(xiàng)意為“使習(xí)慣”； D項(xiàng)意為“申請(qǐng)，運(yùn)用”。4D根據(jù)上文及空

24、后的“ the rush of other shoppers”可以【2019最新】精選高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit2Robots達(dá)標(biāo)鞏固練含解析新人教版選修判斷，如果有繩子，這個(gè)女兒將用繩子拉住她的母親，以趕上(keeppace with) 匆匆的購(gòu)物人群，故選 D項(xiàng)。A 項(xiàng)意為“突然掙脫，逃脫”；B項(xiàng)意為“給 讓路”；C項(xiàng)意為“與 融洽相處”。5B 根據(jù)該空所在句中的“ I asked _5_ I could help her ” 可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作動(dòng)詞 asked 的賓語，由“ I could help her ”和 asked 可以判斷，“我”問她是否需要幫忙。 因此用 whethe

25、r引導(dǎo)該賓語從句，故B 項(xiàng)正確。6B根據(jù)下文中的“ find the DVD”，結(jié)合該空所在句“ Thewoman smiled at me and showed me a _6_ on a piece of paper”可知，這位母親微笑著遞給“我”一張寫有名稱的紙。B項(xiàng)意為“名稱，標(biāo)題”，符合語境，故B 項(xiàng)正確。 A項(xiàng)意為“建議”， C項(xiàng)意為“票”， D項(xiàng)意為“收據(jù)”，都與語境不符。7C根據(jù)該空所在句中的“ I asked her to_8_ withme soI could show her where she could find it”可知，“我”讓她和“我”一起走 (walk) 以

26、便“我”能讓她知道她在哪里可以找到她需要的 DVD；據(jù)此可以判斷，“我”沒有急忙為她尋找。 C項(xiàng)意為“而不是”，符合語境，故 C項(xiàng)正確。 A項(xiàng)意為“除 之外”； B 項(xiàng)意為“至于”； D項(xiàng)意為“不管，不顧”。8D參見上題解析。下文中的“walked”亦是提示。 A項(xiàng)意為“交流”， B項(xiàng)意為“慢跑”， C項(xiàng)意為“交易”，都與語境不符。10A根據(jù)該空所在句中的“ its floor plan(分布圖 ) ：oldtelevisionshows，actionmovies，cartoons ，science fictionfilmsetc. ”可知，“我”向她描述(described)著商店的商品分區(qū)

27、情況：老的電視節(jié)目、動(dòng)作片、卡通片以及科幻片等。故A項(xiàng)正確。 B 項(xiàng)意為“責(zé)備”； C項(xiàng)意為“欣賞”； D項(xiàng)意為“糾正”。9/129/1211A根據(jù)空前的“ The woman seemed glad of theunrushed trip ”可知，這位母親對(duì)這次并不匆忙的購(gòu)物過程感到很滿意；空處與“ the unrushed trip ”，相呼應(yīng)，據(jù)此可以判斷，該處表示“輕松隨意的交談”。A 項(xiàng)意為“輕松的，隨意的”，符合語境，故 A 項(xiàng)正確。 B項(xiàng)意為“吸引人的”；C項(xiàng)意為“嚴(yán)厲的，嚴(yán)肅的”； D項(xiàng)意為“使人信服的”。12B根據(jù)這個(gè)女兒的回答“ Of course not ”可知，她不介意

28、“我”提出建議；據(jù)此可以判斷，此處表示“介意我提點(diǎn)建議嗎？”B項(xiàng)意為“介意”，符合語境，故B 項(xiàng)正確。 A項(xiàng)意為“準(zhǔn)備”， C項(xiàng)意為“缺乏”， D項(xiàng)意為“提供”，都與語境不符。13A根據(jù)下文中的“ When she's gone ，it's.to you”可知，如果她的母親去世了， 這是她可以回想起來的時(shí)刻；據(jù)此可以判斷，“我”建議她珍惜她的母親；空處作賓語，因此用賓格 her ，故A項(xiàng)正確。14D 參見上題解析。 D 項(xiàng)意為“時(shí)刻”，符合語境，故 D項(xiàng)正確。 A項(xiàng)意為“感情”， B項(xiàng)意為“禮物”， C項(xiàng)意為“機(jī)會(huì)”，都與語境不符。15C根據(jù)空后的“ I stillmissed

29、 my momand rememberedthetimes when I'd used my impatience to make her _16_”可知，“我”仍然懷念“我”的母親， 記得“我”用不耐煩讓“我”的母親難過的日子；據(jù)此可以判斷，“我”對(duì)她說的這種情況是真實(shí)的(true)。故 C項(xiàng)正確。 A 項(xiàng)意為“合理的”； B 項(xiàng)意為“可能的”； D項(xiàng)意為“適當(dāng)?shù)模‘?dāng)?shù)?，相稱的”。16B 參見上題解析。 B 項(xiàng)意為“難過的”，符合語境，故 B 項(xiàng)正確。 A 項(xiàng)意為“無望的，不顧一切的”， C項(xiàng)意為“困惑的，無【2019最新】精選高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit2Robots達(dá)標(biāo)鞏固練含解析

30、新人教版選修法理解的”， D項(xiàng)意為“驚訝的”，都與語境不符。17C根據(jù)該空所在句“ They sat there for a moment，sideby side ，_17_ the holidaycrowds”可知，這對(duì)母女肩并肩坐著，注視著假日里的人群； C項(xiàng)意為“觀察，注視”，符合語境，故C項(xiàng)正確。 A項(xiàng)意為“靠近”， B項(xiàng)意為“評(píng)估”， D項(xiàng)意為“期望”，都與語境不符。18D根據(jù)該空所在句“ Then the daughter glanced over andimmediately _18_ her mother lovingly ”可知，女兒充滿愛意地看著她的母親， D項(xiàng)意為“看著”，符合語境，故 D項(xiàng)正確。 A 項(xiàng)意為“參加”， B 項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”， C項(xiàng)意為“認(rèn)識(shí)”，都與語境不符。19A根據(jù)該空所在句中的“ And slowly she placed her armwith _19_ unaccustomed affection around her mother'sshoulders ”可知，她慢慢地將她的手臂放在母親的肩膀上，似乎不習(xí)慣這種充滿愛意的表達(dá)。 A 項(xiàng)意為“似乎”，符合語境，故 A 項(xiàng)正確。 B項(xiàng)意為“突然地”， C項(xiàng)意為“基本地，主要地”， D項(xiàng)意為“逐漸地”，