八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)unite1和unite2的重點(diǎn)詞組短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)

1、真誠(chéng)為您提供優(yōu)質(zhì)參考資料，若有不當(dāng)之處，請(qǐng)指正。Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?1Where did you go on vacation? 假期你去哪兒了？（1）這是一個(gè)一般過去時(shí)的特殊疑問句，其句式結(jié)構(gòu)為：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句。句中did是助動(dòng)詞do的過去形式。（2）on vacation=on holiday“在度假”the long vacation暑假the Christmas vacation圣誕節(jié)假期2How was your vacation, Lin? 林，你的假期怎么樣？How為疑問副詞，用于疑問句，其意思是“如何”“怎樣”。如：H

2、ow was your new teacher? 你的新老師怎么樣？注意：句中的主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)詞was后的詞。如：How were the beaches? 海灘怎么樣？3It was sunny and hot all day. 整天都陽(yáng)光明媚，暖洋洋的。（1）it指代天氣。（2）all與表示時(shí)間的單數(shù)名詞連用時(shí)，表示“全，整個(gè)”。如：He worked hard all day. 他整天努力地工作。She was abroad all last summer. 她去年整個(gè)夏天都在國(guó)外。4We had great fun playing in the water. 我們?cè)谒斜M情玩耍。（1）hav

3、e fun doing sth. “做某事很有趣”。如：We're going to have fun learning and speaking English this term. 這學(xué)期我們學(xué)說英語(yǔ)會(huì)很有趣。have fun“過得痛快”、“過得快活”。如：We're sure to have some fun at the party this evening. 在今晚的聚會(huì)上我們肯定會(huì)玩得痛快。（2）had是have的過去式，為不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，需記憶。其他不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞還有很多。如： 7 / 7 make-made     &#

4、160;  fly-flewsay-said         do-didtake-took        come-camego-went          find-foundknow-knew        see-saw(詳見教材附表)tell-told 

5、60;      put-putget-got5I found a small boy crying in the corner. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)小男孩在角落里哭。（1）found是find的過去式，是不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，此句中意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。find sb. doing sth. 意思是“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事”。如：I found him reading in the library. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)他在圖書館讀書。類似此用法的感官動(dòng)詞還有：see, watch, hear等。（2）in the corner介詞短語(yǔ)，在“一角”。如：Martin went to t

6、he telephone in the corner of the room. 馬丁向房間一角的電話走去。街道的拐角處也稱作corner，前面常用介詞on。如：There is a telephone box on the corner. 在拐彎處有一個(gè)電話間。6He was last and I helped him find his father. 他走丟了，我?guī)退业搅怂母赣H。（1）be lost“丟失的”、“失蹤的”。如：The ship was lost. 那艘船失蹤了。（2）help sb. (to) do sth. “幫助某人作某事”。如：ase help me (to) pu

7、t the rice in the bag. 請(qǐng)幫我把米放在袋子中。7That made me feel very happy. 這件事使我感到很高興。（1）made是make的過去式，為不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞。（2）make sb. do“使某人做”，注意make后動(dòng)詞不定式不帶to。如：They made him work ten hours a day. 他們迫使他每日工作十個(gè)小時(shí)。綜合測(cè)試 Section A.詞匯1.呆在家里 2.拜訪我的叔叔 3.去海濱 4.夏令營(yíng) 5.在角落里 6.幫助某人做某事 7.從到 8.在晚餐的時(shí)間 9.出來 10.整天 .單項(xiàng)選擇（ ）1.We had great

8、fun in the waves.A.play B.playing C.played（ ）2.He helped me my lost book.A.foundB.findC.finding（ ）3.The old song made me .A.smileB.to smileC.smiling（ ）4.We usually go to school Monday Friday.A.between;andB.from;tillC.from;and（ ）5.May I go there by bike?No,you .The weather is rainy.A.arentB.dontC.can

9、t（ ）6.Every one an English story book.A.haveB.are havingC.has（ ）7.What did you have breakfast this morning?A.atB.forC.to（ ）8.Where did Vera go vacation?A.forB.inC.on.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話A:Hi,Lin.Long time not see.B:I my vacation.A:Really? did you go on vacation?B:I to the beach.A:How was the ?B: hot and humid.A: yo

10、u swim?B:Yes,I did.The weather was really warm.What about you? was your vacation?A:Its .I went nowhere.I at home. Section B.詞匯1.Today the weather is very cool,so we (決定) to play tennis.2.I dont like going shopping.Its (擁擠) there.3.How was your (假期)?4.My father likes to take a bus (旅行).He thinks

11、 its relaxing.5.The people in Russia are really (友好的).6.Its (多雨的) in summer.7.The mooncakes(月餅) with eggs in them are (美味的).8.She had great (困難) finding a job.9.At night,I listened to the sound of (波浪).10.I did pass my physics (考試).單項(xiàng)選擇( )21.The kids spends two hours Chinese every day. A.on B.in C.a

12、t D.to ( )22. the evening of Sunday, she began to learn English. A.On B.In C.At D.For( )23.My homework is difficult. A.little B.a little C.few D.a few( )24.Last week, I a funny story. A.readed B.looked at C.read D.watched( )25. they go there last month? A.Does B.Did C.Do D.Are( )26.Who the pizza for

13、 me? Your aunt did. A.did B.buys C.cooked D.gives( )27. was your weekend? It was great. I went to the park with my friend. A.What B.How C.When D.Where( )28.What about to the supermarket with me? Thats a good idea. A.going B.to go C.went D.goes( )29.I cleaned my room last night, you? I did my homewor

14、k. A.What B.How C.What about D.What like( )30. did she do last night? She cleaned her room. A.Why B.What C.When D.Where( )31.They had a good time last weekend. A.on B.in C.at D. /( )32.Mother asked me for lunch. A.what I had B.what did I have C.what I have D.what do I have( )33.They enjoyed storyboo

15、ks very much last year. A.to read B.read C.reading D.do reading( )34.How did you the weekend? A.spend B.take C.do D.spent( )35.Lucy practiced the piano last weekend. A.play B.plays C.playing D.played.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.My vacation was great!(對(duì)劃線部分提問) was your vacation?2.I went to summer camp during my holiday.(對(duì)

16、劃線部分提問) you during your holiday?3. The weather was hot and humid.(對(duì)劃線部分提問) was the weather?4. Ann went to the mountain by car.(對(duì)劃線部分提問) Ann to the mountain?5.Tom was in the New York City last year.(改為一般疑問句) Tom in the New York City last year?.漢譯英1.她假期去看她叔叔了。She her uncle her vacation.2.今天天氣很涼爽。Today

17、 the was cool. .3.我們?cè)跒檎Z(yǔ)文考試而學(xué)習(xí)。We for Chinese. .4.那個(gè)孩子迷路了，我們幫他找到了他的父母。That child , we helped him his parents.5.在街的拐角處有一家小飯館。There a small restaurant at of the street.6.Sarah病了，她呆在家里。Sarah was ill .She at home. .Unit2 How often do you exercise?1、頻度副詞的含義及相關(guān)的百分比頻度副詞 含義 相關(guān)的百分比always總是，一直，永遠(yuǎn) 100%usually通常

18、約80%often經(jīng)常約50%sometimes有時(shí)約20%hardly ever幾乎不約5%never從不02、辨析：how often, how long與 how soon how often“多久一次”，指動(dòng)作的頻率。how long“延續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，回答用“for···”或“since···”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。how soon“還要多久時(shí)間才···”，一般用將來時(shí)態(tài)，回答用 “in···”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。3、辨析：sometimes, some times, some

19、time與some timesometimes“有時(shí)”，頻度副詞some times“幾次”，名詞短語(yǔ)how many timessometime“某時(shí)”，副詞whensome time“一段時(shí)間”，名詞短語(yǔ)二、復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法1、表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)： e.g: Hes twelve.2、表示經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動(dòng)作： e.g: I get up at 6:30 every day.3、表示主語(yǔ)具備的性格和能力等： e.g: She likes noodles.4、表示不受時(shí)間限制的普遍真理和自然規(guī)律： e.g: Two and four is six.【注意】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)中，主語(yǔ)是

20、第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí) ： 1、一般情況直接加s e.g: reads, plays, works, makes2、以o, s, x, ch, sh 結(jié)尾的加es e.g: dodoes, gogoes, watchwatches,washwashes, brushbrushes, pushpushes 3、以輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾的,去y變 i 加es e.g: drydries, flyflies，studystudies 4、特殊情況e.g: have has課堂訓(xùn)練一、根據(jù)句意以及首字母提示完成單詞1、Dont you think going fishing is good for h_ .2、

21、He is very strong bacause he often e_.3、I read English books t_ a week.4、He has many heathy h_ , such as eating fruit, playing baseball and walking after supper.5、Im not very healthy, a_ I have one healthy lifestyle.二、單項(xiàng)選擇1、Im so tired that I can _ run. A. always B. hardly C. usually D.sometimes2、 _

22、 do you have a sports meeting? Twice a year.A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far3、Father asks me _ computer games before finishing my homework. A. not play B. to play C. not to play D. to not play4、Li Lei works in England. He comes to China _. A. three time a year B. three times a year C.

23、 three times year D. three time year5、 _ homework, we do the homework on Sunday. A. As for B. As to C. As of D. As from三、按要求改寫句子1、She exercise every morning. (就劃線部分提問) _ _ does she exercise ?2、She often goes to the movies. (就劃線部分提問)_ _ she often _ ?3、My friend watches TV twice a week. (就劃線部分提問)_ _ d

24、oes your friend _ TV ?4、I like junk food best. (改為同義句) My _ food _ junk food.5、I think she has a healthy lifestyle. (改為否定句) I _ _ she _a healthy lifestyle.四、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1、Im worried because my mother is _. ( health )2、How often _ your father _ ( drink ) wine ?3、I _ ( hard ) ever see him.4、My parents want me _ ( play ) sports every day.五、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子1、做眼保健操對(duì)你的眼睛有好處。 Doing _ _ is