初一名詞單復(fù)數(shù)

1、歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料初一上知識點復(fù)習(xí)（三）名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞，名詞的所有格，冠詞1.名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)知識點名詞：表示人或事物的名稱或抽象概念的詞?？蓴?shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞 a bag一個包 可數(shù)名詞前面可加 a,an來修飾： 單數(shù) 可數(shù)名詞: 可以計數(shù)的名詞名詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞：不可計數(shù)的名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，前面不能用不定冠詞 a, an,也不能直接加數(shù)詞但可以跟某些量詞短語搭配，表示數(shù)量，如：a glass of water, two cups of tea.A.可數(shù)名詞1 .單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示“一”的概念，指單個的可數(shù)物體。要用名詞的單數(shù)形式，表示名詞的單數(shù)，要在名詞前加冠詞a或an

2、。（an多用于以a ,e, i, o,開頭的單詞）eg：a book/ tree an apple/egg2 .復(fù)數(shù)名詞：指兩個或以上的可數(shù)物體。名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化。在般情況下，詞尾后力口-s。 books, cups, beds, boys, horses .以s,x,sh,ch 結(jié)尾的詞，詞尾力口-es,讀 |iz| buses,boxes,dishes 碟子，watches 以f或fe結(jié)尾的詞，先將f或fe變成v,再加-es,讀|vz| half halves, knife knives小刀 wife wives - 一以輔音字母加。結(jié)尾的詞，詞尾加 -es。tomatoes, pota

3、toes注意：A.如果是元音字母加。結(jié)尾的名詞只加s： zoos, radios, vediosB.有特殊的以輔音字母加。結(jié)尾的也加 s :photo -photos; piano -pianos鋼琴 以輔音字母加 y結(jié)尾的詞，先將 y改為i再加-es。cities , families , babies3 名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化。man men, tooth teeth 牙齒，child children , sheep sheep綿羊，deer-deer 小鹿foot- feet W Chinese Chinese Japanese Japanese4 有些名詞只有復(fù)數(shù)形式clothes,

4、trousers 褲子，glasses, socks , shorts , pants , shoes 通常是以復(fù)數(shù)的形式出現(xiàn)。 *另外，當(dāng)我要表達(dá)一雙襪子， 一條褲子等時，要說成 a pair of socks a pair of shorts5 .一些代詞和其他詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化。 I - we you you he, she, it - they me-us him/her/it-them this-these thatthose my our her, his, its their am/ is area/ an some6 .句子單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)，注意以下六要素：主格人稱代詞要變成相應(yīng)的復(fù)

5、數(shù)主格人稱代詞，即Ifwe, youfyou, she, he, itf they。如：She is a girl. fThey are girls.（2）am , is 要變?yōu)?are。如：Im a student. fWe are students.不定冠詞 a, an 要去掉。如： He is a boy. fThey are boys.普通單數(shù)名詞要變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式。如：It is an apple. fThey are apples.指示代詞 this, that 要變?yōu)?these, those。如： This ia a box. fThese are boxes.man, woman

6、名詞作定語修飾可數(shù)名詞時，要在數(shù)”上與被修飾名詞保持一致。但其他名詞修飾名詞表示性質(zhì)時，不作變化。 She is a woman doctor. f Theey are women doctors.That is a pencil case. fThose are pencil cases.B.不可數(shù)名詞1 .沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，前面不能用不定冠詞a, an也不能直接加數(shù)詞.但可以跟某些量詞短語搭配，表示數(shù)量如：a glass of water 杯水 (不能說 a water)a cup of tea.杯茶a piece of paper張紙a pieceof bread 一片面包A bottle

7、of milk 一瓶牛奶2 .不可數(shù)名詞跟量詞搭配時，變復(fù)數(shù)只變量詞：two glasses of water many cups of tea twentypieces of paper注：可數(shù)名詞也可以和量詞搭配，of后的可數(shù)名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式：a box of apples 一箱蘋果a pair of shoes 一雙鞋shoesof pairs 8 apples of boxesSix當(dāng)量詞的數(shù)量超過一時，也變復(fù)數(shù)：歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：一.專項練習(xí)一2. Let play tennis. (I)3. Where Toms parents?(be) 1.Its n

8、ot alarm clock. (a)4. Many.(sheep)5. I see your. They are fine.(grandparent) 家庭) 8. The two are good. (6. Your are my pen.( 朋友)7. His arevery cute.(女兒)表兄妹 10. Her sister and his brother arent my(9.answers are right.(they)11. I have two(knife) 12. There are many here. (box) 13. There are many onthe r

9、oad. (bus)14. A few are drawing on the wall. (boy) 15. The are playing football now. (child)二、寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式1、orange 2、class 3、text 4、monkey5、piano6、child 7、shelf 8、bed 9、country10、family11、toy 12、foot 13、Japanese14 radio15、photo16、army 17、tomato18、fox 19、woman 20、knife 22、sheep 三、選擇填空1、Thereon the wal

10、l .They are very beautiful.A. are photoes B. are photosC. is a photo D. is photos2. This kind of carmade in Shanghai. A. is B .are C .were D .has3. There are fourand twoin the group.A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese,German C.Japanese, Germans4. Thatsart book. A. an B. a C. the D ar

11、e5. The boys have gotalready. A. two bread B. two breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of breads6. The old man wants. A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of appleC. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples7. Theresomein the river. A. is ,fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are ,fish8. Theretwo i

12、n the box. A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches9. We should cleantwice a day. A .our tooth B. our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth10. The meeting room is near the reading room. A.teacher B.teachers C.teachersD.teachers11. In Britain are all painted red. A.letter boxes B.letters boxes C.le

13、tter box D.letters box四.單數(shù)句變復(fù)數(shù)句，復(fù)數(shù)句變單數(shù)句1. It is a bus.2. This is my sister.3. He is his friend .4. That is her dictionary.5. Those are boxes.6. They are teachers.7. These are desks .8. We are boys.9.I have a tooth, foot and hand.知識點2.冠詞與名詞的搭配冠詞是放在名詞前的一個虛詞，本身無獨立意義。冠詞分為不定冠詞( a, an)和定冠詞(the)。1 .巧學(xué)a和an：

14、 a和an均為不定冠詞，用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，表示數(shù)量為“一(個、塊、只)”(1)a用于輔音音標(biāo)(而不是輔音字母)開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，an用于元音音標(biāo)(而不是元音字母)開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前。a pen; an orange; an umbrella 把傘; an English teacheran hour 一個小時；a useful pen 一只有用的鋼筆(2)如單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前有this、that、my等代詞修飾時，則不再使用a或an。1. This is bag. A . my B . my a C. a my2. This isnt Japanese map. That is Engli

15、sh map . A . a； a B. an； an C. a； an 在某些固定詞組中，需要不定冠詞，如： a lot of, a bit, take a walk, have a rest等。的意思，但較弱，可以和一個名詞連用，來表示個)這(那“相同，有that, this的用法：與指示代詞the定冠詞2.歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料 某個或某些特定的人或東西。look at the blackboard看黑板(1)特指雙方都明白的人或物pen isred. The如：There is a pen on the floor. 上文提到過的人或事，第一次出現(xiàn)用a/an,第二次出現(xiàn)用 the:五月是一

16、年的第五個月。用在序數(shù)詞的前面。如： May is the fifth month of a year.(3) 晚上在早晨/下午/(4)用在一些習(xí)慣用語中。如： in the morning/afternoon/evening 彈鋼琴(5)用在樂器之前。如：play the piano不用冠詞的場合 3.他的桌子很有用。等作修飾詞時。如： His table is useful.some , no, each, every, (1)名詞前有 this, that, my我在周日看電視。I watch TV on Sundays .(2)表示星期、月份、季節(jié)、節(jié)日的名詞 前。如：我爸爸晚飯后讀報

17、紙。My father play baseball after supper .(3)在三餐名詞前。如： 你喜歡打籃球嗎？Do you like playing basketball ?(4)在球類運動前。如： go to bed去睡覺等。，goto school 去上學(xué)慣用語。如：at night, in bed , at school(5)專項練習(xí)二 D. / C. the B. an 1. There is art room in the building. A. aD. /, the C. an, / an, the B. /, an 2. What color is orange?

18、- Its orange. A.Do you know old lady in blue? Yes. Shes a teacher of university in Beijing. 3.D. an, aC. the, anA. an, an B. the, aD. an, an B. a, an C. an, a 4. Last week Lilys father bought her Mp4 player as birthdaypresent. A. a, aE. /, / C. the, the B. /, the 5. The girl often plays piano for ol

19、d. A. the, /D. an, an B. an, a C. a, an 6. There is u and s in the word “rulers” . A. a, aD. an; a B. an; an C. a; an A. a; a 7. This is Japanese book. Its not English book.D. a, aC. a, an B. the, a 8. I have very interesting book. It is about exciting game. A.an, thenice pictures D. pictures pictur

20、e B. C. 9. Is that your?A . a picture10 . Are Kates?A . this, book B . that, book C. these, books D . those, book11 What can I do for you, sir? - Id like two.A. bottle of orange B. bottle of oranges c.bottles of oranges D.bottles of orange12 .Many are talking under the tree. And their are swimming i

21、n the lake.A. woman, children B. woman, child C. women, children D. women, child13 . The little baby has two already. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths二.完型填空1 name is Chen Gang. Im 2 Chinese boy. I 3 twelve. I 4 English. Im in 5 . Im inClass Seven,Grade One. My 6 name is Miss Gao. She is a good

22、teacher. 7 school I have a friend. 8 nameis Ma Qiang. This is a photo of my 9 .That man is my father. 10 is thirty -nine. The woman is my mother , sheis thirty -seven. The girl is my sister .She is ten. That boy is me.()1.A. I B. My C. Me D. His( )2.A. a B. an C. the D. /()3.A. is B. am C. are D. /(

23、)4.A. like B. likes C. look like D. look for()5.A. No. 1 middle school B. No.1 Middle schoolC. No.1 middle SchoolD.No.1Middle School( )6.A. teachers B. teachers C. teachers D. teacher()7.A. at B. in C. At D. In( )8.A. He B. His C. Her D. she()9.A. home B. school C. family D. bedroom( )10.A. he B. He

24、 C. Its D. It三、下列句子均有一處錯誤，請在錯處下劃橫線，并把正確答案寫在題后的橫線上(保持句子 意思不變)。1. There are four peoples in my family.2. Are those your friend?3. That is his father friend.4. This isnt her bag. Its I bag.5. These are apple.6. Are they your grandparent?7. -Dad, he is my friends, Tom.8. Excuse me, is that yours watch?9

25、. Mr Green is Jim father.10. There is a bottle of the water on the desk.歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料3.名詞的所有格知識點 名詞所有格形式：表示有生命的名詞與后面名詞的所有關(guān)系。分 為：s所有格見下表：（1）名詞+ of短語來表示。如： of所有格：動物和無生命的名詞所有 格一般使用介詞名詞+ s所有格吉姆的外套Jeffs mother杰夫的媽媽單數(shù)名詞后直接加sJims coats結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，只加 以 the twins books雙胞胎的書 TeachersDay教師節(jié)s結(jié)尾的不規(guī)則的名詞復(fù)數(shù)，力口 s不以 mens sho

26、es男式鞋 Womens Day婦女節(jié)Childrens Day 兒童節(jié)表小兩后共同擁啟時，只在取后|名詞后加s表小兩自介自擁后時，要在母個名詞后加s Lucy and Lilys mother 露茜和莉莉的媽媽 （一個媽媽）Lucys and Kates rooms 露茜和凱特的房間（各自的房間，不是同一個）a picture of our school 一張我們學(xué)校的照片 the name of her cat她的貓的名字s所有格替換。如：有時有生命的東西也可用of所有格，可與名詞+ the nameof the boy=the boys name這個男孩的名字專項練習(xí)三in a big

27、hospital. 李明的父母 1.（）work） 我妹妹的語文書2. This is（） are very nice. 我的姐姐和弟弟的臥室 3.（） is a hotel manager.王平和王明的父親4.（） ? 你的好朋友的鋼筆 5. Is this（）. 的老師 6. They are （Peter 和 Sam） is on September 10th . 教師節(jié) 7.（） are very new. 學(xué)生們的桌椅 8.（）. 教室的門 11. Please open（） are white.（12. 趙敏的鞋）are American.和 Sally 的母親 14.（John）

28、 is from Guangzhou.（劉偉的妻子的朋友 15.）is broken.（Tony 哥哥的電腦16.）on March 8th.Its（婦女節(jié)17.）?Are these（ 男生們的書包 18.）are from Beijing. 20.（我父親的和她父親的朋友D. MybrothersC. My brothers 21.shirt is white. A. My brother B. My brothersth D. TeachersC. the Teachers . It is Day. A. Teachers B. Teachers 22. Today isSeptembe

29、r 10 D. Teacher C. Teachers 23. Today is September 10th. Its Day.A. Teacher B.TeachersD. Childrenss 24. Its June 1st, its Day. A. ChildrensB. Childrens C. Childrens25. This year,is on May 9th.D. My motherss birthday B. My mothers brithday C. My mothers birthday A.My mothers birthday 26. This is. A.

30、Mike and Jims bikeB. Mikes and Jim bikeC. Mikes and Jims bikeD.Mikeand Jim bike鞏固練習(xí)一.按要求寫出相應(yīng)的詞學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載 1. this （反義詞） 2. these （反義詞） 3 . it （復(fù)數(shù)形式） 4 . that （復(fù)數(shù)形式）5. photo （復(fù)數(shù)形式） 6. picture （復(fù)數(shù)形式） 7 . cousin （復(fù)數(shù)形式） 8. friend （復(fù)數(shù)形式） 9. son （對應(yīng)詞） 10. sister （對應(yīng)詞） 二、將下面的詞變成復(fù)數(shù)1.this friend 2. brother 3.g

31、randparent 4.this is5.that key 6. . this boy 7. that girl 8 . sister三 . 選擇填空1. Myis a teacher. A. parents B. grandparents C. parent D. fathers2. This is my good .A. friends B. friend C. sisters D. brothers3. My are all teachers.A. friend B. sister C. grandparents D. mother4. The red T- shirt is eight . A. dollar B. pound C. dollars D. cent5. - Where _ your new pants? - _ on the bed. A. is, Its B. are, Theyre C. is, Theyre D. are, Its6. These shir