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1、2016年12月大學(xué)英語四級翻譯、作文及參考答案翻譯一:在中國文化中,紅色通常象征著好運、長壽和幸福。在春節(jié)和其他喜慶場合,紅色到處可見。人們把現(xiàn)金作為禮物送給家人或親密朋友時, 通常放在紅信封里。紅色在中國流行的另一個原因是人們把它與中國革命 和共產(chǎn)黨相聯(lián)系。然而,紅色并不總是代表好運與快樂。因為從前死者的 名字常用紅色書寫,用紅墨水寫中國人名被看成是一種冒犯行為。As a symbol of good luck, longevity and happiness in Chinese culture, the color of red can be seen everywhere durin
2、g Spring Festive and other festive/ joyous occasions. Cash is usually put in red envelopes as gifts for relatives and close/intimate friends. Also, red is much-welcomed / fashionable in China because of its association with Chinese revolutions and the Communist Party. However, red does not always re
3、present / equal to good luck and joy. Red was previously used to write the names of the deceased so it is seen as an offence to write Chinese people ' s names in red ink.翻譯二隨著中國的改革開放,如今很多年輕人都喜歡舉行西式婚禮。新娘在 婚禮上穿著白色婚紗,因為白色被認為是純潔的象征。然而,在中國傳統(tǒng) 文化中,白色經(jīng)常是葬禮上使用的顏色。因此務(wù)必記住,白花一定不要用 作祝人康復(fù)的禮物,尤其不要送給老年人或危重病人。同樣
4、,禮金也不能 裝在白色信封里,而要裝在紅色信封里。With the Reform and Opening-up of China, a great many young people nowadays prefer to hold western-style wedding: the bride wears white wedding gown because the color is considered to symbolize purity/is considered as the symbol of purity. However, in tradition Chinese cultu
5、re, white is often used on funerals. So, do bear in mind that white flowers should never be used as a gift to celebrate someone ' s recovery, especially not for the aged or those who are seriously ill. Similarly, cash, as a gift, should be enclosed in red envelopes rather than white ones.翻譯三在中國文
6、化中,黃顏色是一種很重要的顏色,因為他具有獨特的象征 意義。在封建(feudal )社會中,它象征統(tǒng)治者的權(quán)利和權(quán)威。那時,黃 色是專為皇帝使用的顏色,皇家宮殿全都漆成黃色,黃袍總是黃色的,而 普通老百姓是禁止穿黃顏色衣服的。在中國,黃色也是收獲的象征。秋天 莊稼成熟時,田野變得一片金黃。人們興高采烈,慶祝豐收。In Chinese culture, yellow is a very important color because of /due to/ on account of its unique symbolic meaning. In feudal society, it symbo
7、lizes rulers ' power and authority. At that time, yellow was exclusively used by emperors: the royal palace was entirely painted yellow and the imperial robe always yellow; while common people were forbidden to wear yellow clothes. In China, yellow also symbolizes harvest/ is the symbol of harve
8、st. When crops are ripe in autumn, the fields take on a golden look, and people celebrates the good harvest cheerfully.二.作文思路:第一段:話題描述。第二段:表明觀點+闡述原因。第三段:觀點結(jié)論。作文1For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay.Suppose you have two options upon graduation: one is to work in a state-owned b
9、usiness and the other in a joint venture. You are to make a choice between the two. Write an essay to explain the reasonsfor your choice. You should write at least 120 words but no morethan 180 words.范文Upon graduation, virtually all college students will confrontthe tough problem of the career choic
10、e. Students opinions differ greatly on this issue. Somehold that there is no better way to get a decent job than working in a stated-owned business which will guarantee a stable life, while others prefer a joint venture as it may provide better welfare for employees.As to myself, I prefer the latter
11、 view in that a joint venture, especially a high-salary joint venture, exerts a tremendous fascination on a great number of people, with no exception to me.Although it might be impossible to ensure my retirement pension, high-salary is exactly what I need just now. In my view, our career choices lar
12、gely depend on where we want to stay for the rest of life. For me, metropolis is the place where I can grasp loads of opportunities and achieve my personal dreams. As I hold the view that live in the moment, not the future, and also in order to finance myself in someaspects such as the transportatio
13、n, the house-renting or social activities, a joint venture can satisfy my needs for the consumption I mentioned above.In short, a joint venture is the first and only considerationin my choice of career.作文2For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have two options upon
14、graduation: one is to find a job somewhere and the other to start a business of your own. You are to make a decision. Write an essay to explain the reasons for your decision. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.范文1In the past two years of my college life, I have never ceas
15、ed to think what kind of work I shall take up upon graduation. Although my ideas are not consistent, I have now decided to start a business of my own as my lifelong career.A variety of factors have led me to makethis decision over other more lucrative ones. To begin with, running my own business mea
16、ns freedom and independence. As a person having my own business, I amfree to use my own ideas and make my own decisions, a privilege not everyone can have, even those with highly-paid positions. More importantly, I like starting my own business in that it offers a certain peace of mind. No more rush
17、ing to catch a morning bus, no more anxiety to please a boss, no more worries about your paycheck which is steady, if not handsome.Nothing, not even a big salary, can equal for the satisfaction of being your own boss and a gentle peace of life.范文2Upon graduation, virtuallyall college students will c
18、onfrontthe problem of the career choice , which is truly a tough choice. Students' opinions differ greatly on this issue. Some hold that priority should be given to start a business of your own, but others take the attitude that finding a job is the best choice influencing their future.As to mys
19、elf, I prefer the latter view. An opportunity to start a business exerts a tremendous fascination on a great number of people, with no exception to me. In my view, With the competition in the job market becoming increasingly fierce for college graduates , some ambitious students have tried their han
20、ds at launching their own businesses. Over the years , there have been manysuccessful cases of student entrepreneurship and such attempts should be encouraged and promoted by both the universities and the society at large.What' s more ,College students who start businesses are pioneers , amongwh
21、omwill be born China' s future business leaders. Faced with unknown challenges , they are audacious enough to embark on a perilous journey while most of their peers enjoy stable salaries by working as white-collars at high-end office buildings.All in all, the essential difference between the stu
22、dents whofind a job or those students who create their own businesses is that the former are docile followers whereas the latter are aggressive trailblazers. For this reason , business-launching college graduates are more admirable , and thus they command our deep respect.作文3For this part, you are a
23、llowed 30 minutes to write an essay.Suppose you have two options upon graduation: one is to take a jobin a company and the other to go to a graduate school. You are tomake a choice between the two. Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.范文:For undergraduates college s
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