2019年高考英語(yǔ)全程練習(xí)計(jì)劃高考仿真重點(diǎn)卷3

1、2019年高考英語(yǔ)全程練習(xí)計(jì)劃：高考仿真重點(diǎn)卷（3） 第一部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，總分值40分) 第一節(jié) (共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分) 閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。 A (2019·南寧市摸底考試) The American travel website company TripAdvisor publishes a list of the world's best beaches every year.Today，we are going to explore some of this year's top 10

2、 beaches in the world. 1Baia do Sancho，Brazil It is named as this year's best beach in the world.Its water is calm and clear.Its sand is fine and soft.But getting to Baia do Sancho is not so easy.It is on Fernando de Noronha，a volcanic island more than 300 kilometers off Brazil's coast.Trave

3、lers must take a plane or boat from major cities in northern Brazil to get there.And no more than 420 visitors can be on the island at one time. 2Grace Bay，Turks and Caicos While Baia do Sancho is difficult to get to，TripAdvisor's second-ranked beach could not be much easier for tourists to reac

4、h. This beach has impossibly clean and clear waters and pure white sand.Its calm waters make it extremely safe for swimming，snorkeling，or simply floating.Once on land，many visitors enjoy walkingbarefootfor several kilometers on the soft，warm sand. 3Eagle Beach，Aruba To get to the third-best beach，we

5、 head south to the Dutch Caribbean island of Aruba.Like Grace Bay，Eagle Beach has clear，calm waters and soft white sand. It offers visitors a chance to try different water sports，including tubing and jet skiing.Eagle Beach may be best known，however，for its dramatic sunsets.On clear nights，the sky tu

6、rns red，orange，and purple. 4Playa Paraiso，Cuba The fourth-best beach is Playa Paraiso，an island off Cuba's southern coast.It has a fun，laid-back restaurant for those who wish to eat and drink.There is little else on the beach.And that is exactly what visitors like about it.People come here for t

7、he sugar-like sand and calm waters filled with colorful wildlife. 1Which of the following is true about Baia do Sancho? A、It receives thousands of visitors each time. B、It can only be visited by plane. C、It is near the Brazil's coast. D、It is hard to reach. 2Where can visitors go if they want to

8、 enjoy the beauty of the sinking sun? A、Baia do Sancho，Brazil. B、Grace Bay，Turks and Caicos. C、Eagle Beach，Aruba. D、Playa Paraiso，Cuba. 3What can visitors mainly do on Playa Paraiso，Cuba? A、Go boating. B、Have a relaxing dinner. C、Admire colorful sand. D、Try different water sports. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。美國(guó)一

9、家旅游網(wǎng)站介紹了四個(gè)年度世界排名前四的海灘。 【難句分析】People come here for the sugar-like sand and calm waters filled with colorful wildlife. 分析：這是一個(gè)復(fù)雜的簡(jiǎn)單句。過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)filled with colorful wildlife作waters的后置定語(yǔ)。 譯文：人們?yōu)榱讼裆疤且粯拥纳匙雍统錆M豐富多彩的野生動(dòng)植物的平靜的水域而來(lái)到這里。 1D 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞Baia do Sancho及第二段中的But getting to Baia do Sancho is not so ea

10、sy. Travelers must take a plane or boat from major cities in northern Brazil to get there可知，Baia do Sancho比較難到達(dá)，所以選D。 2C 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第六段中的Eagle Beach may be best known，however, for its dramatic sunsets可知，Eagle Beach有令人印象深刻的日落，與題干的enjoy the beauty of the sinking sun所表達(dá)的意思相一致，所以選C。 3B 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第七段句子It ha

11、s a fun，laid-back restaurant for those who wish to eat and drink可知，在Playa Paraiso能夠享用令人放松的晚餐，所以選B。 B (2019·長(zhǎng)春市質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)一) Celeste Ng，a new writer，has gained recognition for her first novel，Everything I Never Told You. Ng's parents came from Hong Kong，China in the 1960s.Ng was born in America and

12、 grew up in Pittsburgh，Pennsylvania，and Shaker Heights，Ohio，in a family of scientists.Celeste went to Harvard University and earned an MFA from the University of Michigan，where she won the Hopwood Award. Although her novel is not about race，the characters are Asian.The main character is Lydia，a teen

13、age girl，who is the favorite of three children born to a white mother and a Chinese-American father.The story is about Lydia's disappearance，and the emotions the family goes through as the mystery unfolds.The whole family deals with sorrow，regret，and exposed secrets as they search for their lost

14、 daughter. Though the characters in this story are Asian，Ng says she didn't really want to include Asian characters.She was afraid people would think the story was about real people in her life.Because she grew up in America and doesn't speak Chinese，she was actually surprised that she inclu

15、ded Asian characters in the book. The book has taken off，especially on Amazon，where it won the Editor's Pick for No.1 Best Book of the Year in 2019.Ng is still getting used to the attention，saying she is still amazed when people tell her they have read her book.With so many readers，it's safe

16、 to say this is a book you should read.But if you're looking for a simple mystery，this book might not be for you.Most readers warn that you should not read this book unless you're prepared to cry. 4The novel Everything I Never Told You _. A、focuses on a family with a missing child B、discusse

17、s the ways to get rid of regret C、exposes the secret of the American world D、talks about the life of teenagers in America 5Which of the following is TRUE according to Celeste Ng? A、She wanted to help the Asian people. B、She was surprised she wrote about Asian characters. C、She was born in Hong Kong

18、and grew up in America. D、She wanted people to know the characters were real people in her life. 6How do most readers probably find the book? A、It's about race. B、It's a sad story. C、It's a simple mystery. D、It has a surprising ending. 7What is the text mainly about? A、Celeste Ng and her

19、 family. B、The awards Celeste Ng won. C、Celeste Ng's learning experiences. D、Celeste Ng and her best-known novel. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了美籍華裔作家伍綺詩(shī)所寫(xiě)的一部關(guān)于一個(gè)失蹤的小女孩Lydia以及她的家庭經(jīng)歷的小說(shuō)Everything I Never Told You。 【難句分析】Because she grew up in America and doesn't speak Chinese，she was actually surprised that she

20、 included Asian character in the book. 分析：本句為主從復(fù)合句。Because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，and連接兩個(gè)并列的原因狀語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。 譯文：因?yàn)樗诿绹?guó)長(zhǎng)大，不會(huì)說(shuō)中文，所以她驚訝于自己能寫(xiě)出書(shū)中的人物包括亞洲人。 4A 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的The story is about Lydia's disappearance，and the emotions the family goes through as the mystery unfolds可知，Everything I Never Told You這部小說(shuō)是關(guān)于一個(gè)孩

21、子失蹤了的家庭，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。 5B 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的she was actually surprised that she included Asian characters in the book可知，她驚訝于自己能寫(xiě)出書(shū)中的人物包括亞洲人。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)文中未提及；C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在She was born in Hong Kong，與文中Ng was born in America不符；D項(xiàng)與原文中的She was afraid people would think the story was about real people in her life不符。 6B 考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后

22、一段中的Most readers warn that you should not read this book unless you're prepared to cry可知，大多數(shù)讀者認(rèn)為這是一部看了會(huì)哭的悲劇小說(shuō)，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。 7D 考查主旨大意。通讀全文尤其根據(jù)第一段中的Celeste Ng，a new writer，has gained recognition for her first novel，Everything I Never Told You可知，本文主要介紹了Celeste Ng的情況及其寫(xiě)的一部小說(shuō)，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)Celeste Ng和她的家人，B項(xiàng)Celest

23、e Ng獲得的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，C項(xiàng)Celeste Ng的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷均是以偏概全，都不正確。 C (2019·遼寧大連雙基測(cè)試) For many people，being on the job might just sound like a picnic compared to a day at home filled with housework，meals and childcare.Even for those with a happy family life，home can sometimes feel more taxing than work. In a new study，res

24、earchers at Penn State University found significantly and consistently lower levels of cortisol(皮質(zhì)醇) released in response to stress，in a majority of subjects when they were at work compared to when they were at home.This was true for both men and women，and parents and people without children. Both m

25、en and women showed less stress at work.But women were more likely to report feeling happier there.Men were more likely to feel happier at home.Experts say there are other reasons why work is less stressful than home for many.Paid work is more valued in society， says Sarah Damaske, the lead research

26、er on the study.Household work is boring and not particularly rewarding. We get better at our job with time and the increased competence means less stress and more rewards，Yet none of us，no matter how long we've been doing it，ever truly feels like an expert at parenting or even at marriage. The

27、support and friendship of co-workers also offer stress relief.At home，meanwhile，stress spreads and accumulates quickly.That's the reason why most housewives wish they were the bread earners， Dr.Damaske says. Much of the advice to families and couples includes the warning to leave work stress at

28、the office and even to change our mindset from work to home，for example，a walk around the block.The recent findings，though，suggest our home life，not our attitude，might be due for some change. 8Which of the following can replace the underlined word taxing？ A、stressful B、cheerful C、worthwhile D、reward

29、ing 9What did the research in the second paragraph prove? A、Men felt better at home. B、Women felt they had less time. C、Women were easier to feel happier. D、Most people felt more stress at home. 10What do most people think of work at the office? A、It is competitive. B、It improves ability. C、It can&#

30、39;t relieve stress. D、It doesn't always pay off. 11According to the recent findings，what should we change to solve the problem mentioned? A、Our attitude. D、Our mindset. C、Our home life. D、Our working style. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)研究，該研究說(shuō)明越來(lái)越多的人認(rèn)為上班比在家做家務(wù)、做飯和帶孩子更輕松一些。 【難句分析】In a new study，researchers at

31、 Penn State University found significantly and consistently lower levels of cortisol (皮質(zhì)醇)released in response to stress, in a majority of subjects when they were at work compared to when they were at home. 分析：這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。第一個(gè)when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。第二個(gè)when引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，做to后邊的賓語(yǔ)。 譯文：在一項(xiàng)新的研究中，賓夕法尼亞州立大學(xué)的研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，比起在家里，大多數(shù)人在工作

32、的時(shí)候，面對(duì)壓力，他們的皮質(zhì)醇水平顯著且連續(xù)地降低。 8A 考查詞義猜測(cè)。此題可利用句意推斷法及語(yǔ)境分析法解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句For many people，being on the job might just sound like a picnic compared to a day at home filled with housework，meals and childcare可知，很多人認(rèn)為與在家做家務(wù)、做飯和帶孩子相比，工作像野餐一樣。言外之意，上班比在家輕松，在家比上班更有壓力。應(yīng)選A。cheerful快樂(lè)的，令人愉快的；worthwhile值得做的；rewarding值得做的

33、，有意義的。 9D 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。此題可利用分析長(zhǎng)難句法解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：比起在家里，大多數(shù)人在工作的時(shí)候，面對(duì)壓力，他們的皮質(zhì)醇水平顯著且連續(xù)地降低，這項(xiàng)研究證明大多數(shù)人感覺(jué)在家更有壓力。應(yīng)選D。 10B 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段的第一句We get better at our job with time and the increased competence.rewards可知，隨著時(shí)間的推移，大多數(shù)的人在工作中能提高能力。應(yīng)選B。 11C 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句The recent findings，though，suggest our home lif

34、e，not our attitude，might be due for some change可知，我們的家庭生活得以改變才能解決問(wèn)題。應(yīng)選C。 D (2019·綿陽(yáng)市高中第一次診斷) German artist HA Schult is an unusual artist who uses trash (廢物)to make sculptures.We are living in the time of garbage， says Schult.I created a thousand sculptures of garbage.They are a mirror of ourse

35、lves. Here，Schult was talking about his 1,000 trash sculptures in the form of humans.He first exhibited them in 1996 in the western German state of North Rhine-Westphalia. They are social sculptures， he explains.They are not only sculptures for the eyes.They are sculptures to spread the idea that we

36、 live in a time of garbage. So far，Schult's social sculptures have been on show in Paris，in Moscow's Red Square，on the Great Wall of China，and in the desert next to the Pyramids of Giza near Cairo. HA Schult's work is unforgettable.Although his work has had a big influence on the art wor

37、ld，Schult remains modest about his creations：Artists have to learn every time.We are not important.All that counts is the time in which we are living. Trash art has been around for years.But it seems that only the popular artists are regarded as true artists when working with trash.Why can't com

38、mon people be considered artists when they use the same things and change them into some form of personal art？Maybe it's because we all have our own preset ideas of what art is and isn't，or whom artists are or should be. You can be an artist like Schult if you try.Look at used metal cans.Wha

39、t might be done with them？Imagine them in any number of new uses，or imagine them simply as an art form.What about boxes or clothing? Boxes can usually serve as new storage containers and houses for pets.And clothing？Imagine taking old clothes and turning them into hats or hanging organizers. 12What

40、do we know about Schult's sculptures? A、They served as garbage containers. B、They reflected environmental issues. C、They were first shown in Paris，F(xiàn)rance. D、They were to raise economic awareness. 13HA Schult's artistic works also get the message across that an artist must _. A、be socially re

41、sponsible B、be as modest as possible C、make garbage recyclable D、take diverse artistic forms 14According to the last 2 paragraphs，the author probably agrees that _. A、it takes talent to be a trash artist B、preset ideas are important to artists C、trash art can't be seen as a real art form D、avera

42、ge people can also make trash artists 15Which of the following is the best title for the text? A、Could You Be a Trash Artist? B、What Are Social Sculptures? C、Do You Know about Trash Art? D、How Can We Deal with Used Cans? 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一位德國(guó)藝術(shù)家利用垃圾創(chuàng)造藝術(shù)作品的故事，并以此鼓勵(lì)讀者行動(dòng)起來(lái)，為環(huán)保出一份力。 【難句分析】All that counts is

43、 the time in which we are living. 分析：本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，修飾先行詞All；in whichwhere，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，修飾先行詞the time。 譯文：重要的是我們所生活的時(shí)代。 12B 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的They are sculptures to spread the idea that we live in a time of garbage可知，Schult的作品反映了環(huán)境問(wèn)題，應(yīng)選B。A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在Schult的作品是用來(lái)當(dāng)垃圾桶的，這一信息文章并未提及；C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在Schult的作品首次是在法

44、國(guó)巴黎展出，這與第一段最后一句He first exhibited them in 1996 in the western German state of North Rhine-Westphalia不符；D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在Schult的作品是為了提高人們的經(jīng)濟(jì)意識(shí)，這與其環(huán)保思想相悖，故排除。 13A 考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段最后一句All that counts is the time in which we are living和第二段的整體內(nèi)容可推知，Schult的作品同樣傳遞了這樣一個(gè)思想，即藝術(shù)家除了自己的藝術(shù)追求之外，也應(yīng)該有社會(huì)責(zé)任感，應(yīng)選A。 14D 考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段第一句Y

45、ou can be an artist like Schult if you try可推知，作者認(rèn)為普通人也可以利用周圍的廢物或者垃圾而成為一位藝術(shù)家，應(yīng)選D。 15A 考查標(biāo)題判斷。文章最后一段第一句You can be an artist like Schult if you try點(diǎn)題，再結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可推知，本文主要通過(guò)講述一位藝術(shù)家利用垃圾創(chuàng)造藝術(shù)作品的故事，激勵(lì)人們行動(dòng)起來(lái)，為環(huán)保作貢獻(xiàn)，人人都可以成為一位藝術(shù)家，故A項(xiàng)最適合做文章標(biāo)題。 第二節(jié) (共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Good Mo

46、ney Habits It's the right time for a financial plan. Most plans are made in extreme excitement when you get a pay rise, or after reading a self-help book. _1_ Here are some tips that will help you stay the course all year round. Take baby steps. The other day a colleague said, I have decided to

47、wake up at 6：30 am., starting tomorrow. But she usually woke up at 8：30. Two hours earlier is a difficult task. After a few days I asked her how she was progressing. Her disappointed smile said it all. _2_ If she had considered pushing the clock by 5 minutes every 10 days, she'd reach her 6：30 a

48、m. goal in eight months. Get the idea? Now simply replace time with savings. Tell apart a plan from a habit. We made plans with a conscious mind, and habits are formed so that eventually they are dealt with by our subconscious mind; and they stick. So don't be in a rush to invest (投資) your money

49、. Go with a systematic investment plan (SIP) of a mutual fund or start a recurring deposit (RD). As human beings, we want to progress. _3_ Get your family's support. _4_ If your daughter knows that she can only eat out one weekend a month because you are putting money away for a European trip in

50、 2019, she will be much more cooperative and feel she is a part of the decision. _5_ Link your investment to a particular financial goal; your commitment to it will be stronger. A client decided to open a RD, but she seemed directionless about the investment. Once we suggested that she link it to he

51、r daughter's education fund, she immediately increased the amount she was investing. When you name your investment, the goal takes on a greater meaning. A、Give you goal a meaning. B、But soon the charm dies down, and so does the enthusiasm. C、It's a good idea to involve your family in your fi

52、nancial plan. D、Look at them as a promise to yourself, a promise that needs to be honored. E、I suggested that she set her alarm for 5 minutes before her regular time. FIf you know this well in advance, you are less likely to buy an expensive mobile phone on an urge. GOnce a habit is formed, we want

53、to move ahead and will most probably increase the investment amount withot any encouragement. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了如何養(yǎng)成良好的理財(cái)習(xí)慣。 1B 空處上文提到是時(shí)候做個(gè)理財(cái)計(jì)劃了，但是很多計(jì)劃是在極度興奮的情況下做出的；空處下文提到下文是一些幫助你堅(jiān)持自己的計(jì)劃的建議。因此可知，B項(xiàng)但是很快(計(jì)劃的)魅力逐漸消失，熱情也是如此符合語(yǔ)境。 2E 本句承上啟下。空前講作者看到一位同事失望的表情；且根據(jù)空后的如果她考慮每隔十天把鬧鐘提前五分鐘的話可知，空處就是作者的建議，因此E項(xiàng)與此處匹配。 3G 根據(jù)本

54、段標(biāo)題Tell apart a plan from a habit可知，本段講要區(qū)分開(kāi)計(jì)劃和習(xí)慣，G項(xiàng)一旦形成一個(gè)習(xí)慣，我們就想前進(jìn)，并且不用任何鼓勵(lì)就很可能提升投資量符合語(yǔ)境。G項(xiàng)中的move ahead也與空前的progress呼應(yīng)。 4C 根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題Get your family's support和空后的If your daughter knows可推知，此處表示讓家人加入到理財(cái)計(jì)劃中是個(gè)好主意，故C項(xiàng)與此處匹配。 5A 本空為段落標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文的a particular financial goal及所舉例子可知，有了理財(cái)目標(biāo)還不夠，需要給它一個(gè)意義。因此A項(xiàng)能夠概括該段。

55、 第二部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，總分值45分) 第一節(jié) (共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。 (20192019·第一學(xué)期贛州市十四縣市聯(lián)考) I am a social worker.I wanted to tell everyone about my very dear friend who passed away a few months ago. I met him many years ago while doing my internship(實(shí)習(xí)期)in the coun

56、try prison.He was _1_ a program he had designed to help prisoners with drug and alcohol problems.He was always _2_ new ways to bring hope and help to these men and their _3_. One of his favorite _4_ was the Toy Drive.He would run every Christmas for the children of the prisoners.He did this for twen

57、ty years _5_ his sudden death.As last Christmas _6_，I decided that this tradition had to be _7_，for the children as well as the _8_ of my friend. But the file where he kept the names of the people who had been helped by him over the years was _9_.I had to start anew(重新) and with very little _10_！I started making phone calls，explaining about the project and my _11_.I prayed every night that the event would，_12_，be worthy of my friend.To my great _13_，individuals，churches and businesses began to come