定語從句學(xué)習(xí)ppt課件

1、定語從句學(xué)習(xí)定語從句學(xué)習(xí) 考點(diǎn)揭密考點(diǎn)揭密 在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞、代詞，并由關(guān)系代詞在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞、代詞，并由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的從句稱為定語從句。定語從句或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的從句稱為定語從句。定語從句所修飾的詞所修飾的詞(詞組成句子詞組成句子)稱為先行詞，初中教材稱為先行詞，初中教材著重引見了關(guān)系代詞著重引見了關(guān)系代詞that,which,who所引導(dǎo)的定所引導(dǎo)的定語從句。語從句。 中考考點(diǎn)設(shè)置中考考點(diǎn)設(shè)置1.定語從句為新教材著重要求掌握的內(nèi)容，從定語從句為新教材著重要求掌握的內(nèi)容，從2019年考題來看，年考題來看，全國均未作為重點(diǎn)調(diào)查工程，但定語從句的學(xué)習(xí)在閱讀了解全國均未作為重點(diǎn)調(diào)查工

2、程，但定語從句的學(xué)習(xí)在閱讀了解內(nèi)容中出現(xiàn)頻率較多。內(nèi)容中出現(xiàn)頻率較多。2.著重掌握引導(dǎo)詞的選用，特別是一定的特定境況下只能用著重掌握引導(dǎo)詞的選用，特別是一定的特定境況下只能用that,不能用不能用which的情況：的情況：(1)先行詞為先行詞為all,little,much,everything，anything，nothing 等不定代詞時(shí)；等不定代詞時(shí)；(2)先行詞被先行詞被the only,序數(shù)詞，描畫詞最高級(jí)所修飾時(shí)；序數(shù)詞，描畫詞最高級(jí)所修飾時(shí)；(3)先行詞為數(shù)詞時(shí)。先行詞為數(shù)詞時(shí)。 【例【例1】 The necklace _ you gave me for my birthday.

3、 A.who B.where C.which D.what 典型例題解析典型例題解析C【例【例2】 Polly was the thief _stole Mums necklace. A.who B.where C.which D.what A【例【例3】 The one _ he gave me is black. A.who B.that C.which D.what B 【例【例6】This is the most interesting story I have heard of. A.which B.that C.who D.what 【例【例4】 The one _ one a t

4、housand dollars turned out to be false. A.which cost B.which spend C.that cost D.that spend 典型例題解析典型例題解析C 【例【例5】 This is the first article he has written in English. A.which B.that C.who D.what BB.單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇1.There is nothing _ I can do.A.that B.whichC.who D.what2.Do you know the man _ is wearing glas

5、ses?A.who B.whichC.what D.where3.The boy _ is playing football is my brother.A.which B.whoC.what D.where4.Ill never forget the day _ I first met her.A.what B.who C.which D.when5.I cant find the book _ my mother bought me.A.who B.when C.which D.what 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(A)(A)(B)(D)(C) 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練課時(shí)訓(xùn)練6.The film _I saw y

6、esterday was very interesting.A.who B.whenC.what D.that7.This is the pan _ I heat the milk.A.which B.whereC.with which D.in which8.Is there anything _ I can help you?A.that B.whichC.who D.what9.All _ is needed is a few hands to help with the work.A.what B.thatC.which D.things10.Is this the factory _

7、you wish to visit?A.that B.whereC.when D.what (D)(D)(A)(B)(A)11.Im reading a book _ is written by Luxun.A.which B.whoC.what D.when12.I like the teacher _ gave us a talk last week.A.who B.whichC.when D.where13.This is one of the beautiful mountains _ I have seen before.A.which B.whoC.what D.that14.Af

8、ter 20 years he went back to the city _ he used to live.A.where B.whenC.what D.how15.Mr Green is only one of those foreigners _is working in China.A.that B.whichC.whom D.whose 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(A)(A)(D)(A)(A)16.My necklace is not the only thing _is missing. A.which B.thatC.what D.where17.I hate people _ talk

9、ed much but do A.who，few B.that，few C.which，little D.who，little18.Ill shoot anyone _ moves. A.which B.whenC.where D.who19.I dont know the reason _he was late this morning. A.what B.whenC.why D.who20.We are looking for a thief _ parrots and necklaces. A.who like stealing B.who likes stealing C.that l

10、ike to steal D.which likes to steal 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(B)(D)(D)(B)(C).句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Do you know the man?The man is picking up the waste paper.(改為含有定語從句的句子改為含有定語從句的句子)Do you know the man _ _up the waste paper.2.I like books.The books are written by Charles Dickens. (改為含有定語從句的句子改為含有定語從句的句子)I like books _ _written b

11、y Charles Dickens.3.I want to make friends with the people are kind to old people.(改為含有定語從句的句子改為含有定語從句的句子)I want to make friends with people _ _ _to old people.4.The novel is very instructive.I read it yesterday.(合并為一句合并為一句)The novel _I _yesterday is very instructive. 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練課時(shí)訓(xùn)練whos pickingwhich arewh

12、o are kindwhich read5.The girl is very beautiful.The girl is wearing red skirt. (合并為一句合并為一句)The girl _ _ _red skirt is very beautiful.6.Li Lei is the Young Pioneer.He helped the old man find his home.(合并為一句合并為一句)Li Lei is the Young Pioneer _ _the old man find his home.7.Do you like the animal?The an

13、imal looks like a big house.(合并為一句合并為一句)Do you like the animal _ _like a big house.8.China is a great country that has long history.(改為同義句改為同義句)China is a great country_ long history. 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練課時(shí)訓(xùn)練who is wearingwho helpedwhich/that looks with 9.The girl in red hat is my sister.(改為同義句改為同義句)The girl_ _ _red haf is my sister.10.I dont like bikes which have big wheels.(對(duì)劃線部分提問對(duì)劃線部分提問)_bikes dont you like?11.The man who is wearing glasses stole