用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來

1、Grammar用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來當(dāng)句子涉及確切的計劃、明確的意圖當(dāng)句子涉及確切的計劃、明確的意圖和為將來安排好的活動時和為將來安排好的活動時, 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時可用于表示將來。時可用于表示將來。1) come, go, stay, arrive, leave 等詞的等詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時經(jīng)常用于表示將來確切現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時經(jīng)常用于表示將來確切的計劃。的計劃。 2) 表示交通方式、行程安排的動詞，表示交通方式、行程安排的動詞，例如例如 fly, walk, ride, drive, take (a bus, a taxi)等的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時也經(jīng)常用等的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時也經(jīng)常用于表示將來。于表示

2、將來。注意注意: 英語中一些表英語中一些表 “狀態(tài)和感官狀態(tài)和感官”的動詞通常不用于進(jìn)行時：的動詞通常不用于進(jìn)行時：用法和單詞用法和單詞例句例句表存在或位置表存在或位置: be, lie, standJapan lies to the east of China.表所屬表所屬: have, own, possess, belong to, fit, suitTaiwan belongs to China.Who owns this land?表知覺表知覺: see, hear, smell, taste, sound, look, feel, seem, appearI smell the d

3、inner cooking.He seems quite happy.表認(rèn)識、信仰、意表認(rèn)識、信仰、意見、懷疑、猜測、見、懷疑、猜測、希望希望: know, think, understand, doubt, suppose, hope, wishHe doubts whether you will find your lost pen again.表喜歡、反對、仇表喜歡、反對、仇恨、厭惡恨、厭惡: love, like, prefer, mind, hate, want, dislike, envyWe love our motherland deeply.They envy her goo

4、d fortune.1. Betty _ (leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3:00 this afternoon. Her brother Bob _ (see) her off. Its half past one now. They _ (wait) for a taxi outside the school gate.is leavingis seeingare waiting練一練練一練2. The Browns _ (go) to the North China by train next week. They _ (stay) in Beijin

5、g for a week. They _ (go) to Xian. They _ (get) there by air.are going are stayingare goingare getting3. Some friends _ (come) to Annes birthday party this evening. Annes mother _ (be) busy _ (get) ready for the birthday dinner. Anne _ (help) her mother now. are comingisgettingis helping另外另外,表示將來的動作

6、或狀態(tài)表示將來的動作或狀態(tài),還可用以還可用以下幾種形式下幾種形式:注意！注意！ will / shall動詞原形動詞原形 I shall be seventeen years old next month. be going to動詞原形動詞原形:表示即將發(fā)生的表示即將發(fā)生的或最近打算進(jìn)行的事?；蜃罱蛩氵M(jìn)行的事。 We are going to have a meeting today. be to動詞原形動詞原形:表示按計劃要發(fā)生表示按計劃要發(fā)生的事或征求對方意見。的事或征求對方意見。 Are we to go on with this work? be about to動詞原形動詞原形,

7、表示即將發(fā)表示即將發(fā)生的動作生的動作,不與表示將來的時間狀語不與表示將來的時間狀語連用。連用。 I was about to go swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so.我正要去游泳我正要去游泳, 這時向?qū)Т舐暯形疫@時向?qū)Т舐暯形也灰?。不要去?be 動詞的動詞的ing形式形式：表示按計劃或：表示按計劃或安排要發(fā)生的事安排要發(fā)生的事, 含義是含義是 “預(yù)定預(yù)定要要” 這一結(jié)構(gòu)常用趨向動詞這一結(jié)構(gòu)常用趨向動詞 go, arrive, come, leave, start, stay , return 和和 p

8、lay, do, have, work, wear, spend, see, meet等等 。 - When are you going off for your holiday? 你什么時候動身去度假你什么時候動身去度假?- My plane is taking off at 9:20, so I must be at the airport by 8:30. 我乘坐的飛機(jī)將于我乘坐的飛機(jī)將于9:20分起飛分起飛, 所所以我必須在以我必須在8:30之前趕到機(jī)場。之前趕到機(jī)場。 一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時(1) 按規(guī)定預(yù)計要發(fā)生的未來動作按規(guī)定預(yù)計要發(fā)生的未來動作,僅僅限于動詞限

9、于動詞come, go, leave, move, start, return, arrive, begin, stay等等動詞動詞. The plane takes off at 10:10. That is, its leaving in ten minutes.(2) 用在狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來用在狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。時。 If you do that again, Ill hit you.(3) 用在用在I bet 和和I hope后面后面, 常用一般現(xiàn)在常用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。時表將來。 I bet you dont get up before ten tomor

10、row. 我敢說你明天不到我敢說你明天不到10點(diǎn)是不會起床的。點(diǎn)是不會起床的。 單純敘述未來的事實單純敘述未來的事實,可以用將來進(jìn)可以用將來進(jìn)行時行時,也可表示按計劃安排將來要執(zhí)也可表示按計劃安排將來要執(zhí)行的動作。行的動作。實例實例: At this time tomorrow _ over the Atlantic. (2003北京北京)A. were going to fly B. well be flyingC. well fly D. were to fly1.-Did you write to Grace last summer? -No, but Ill _ her over Ch

11、ristmas vacation. A. be seenB. have seen C. be seeing D. to see 練一練！練一練！2. -Im going to the States?-How long _ you_ in the States?A. are; stayed B. are; staying C. have; stayed D. did; stay3. Ive won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I _ my mum.A. am taking B. have takenC. take D. will have taken

12、4. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly.A. will change B. has changedC. will have changed D. is changing 5. - Youve left the light on. -Oh, I have. _ and turn it off.A. I go B. Ive goneC. Ill go D. Im going6. - Is this raincoat yours? -No, mine_ t

13、here behind the door.A. is hanging B. has hungC. hangs D. hung 7. - Whats that terrible noise? -The neighbours_ for a party.A. have prepared B. are preparingC. prepareD. will prepare 8. Because the shop _, all the T-shirts are sold at half prices.A.has closed downB. closed downC. is closing downD. h

14、ad closed down9. - Can I join the club, Dad?- You can when you _ a bit old.A. get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got10. I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child.A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame11. At this time tomorrow, _ over the Atlantic.

15、A. were going to fly B. well be flying C. well fly D. were to fly12. -Are you still busy? - Yes, I_ my work, and it wont take long.A. just finishB. am just finishingC. have just finishedD. am just going to finish13. -Did you tell Julia about the result? - Oh, no, I forgot. I _ her now. A. will be ca

16、lling B. will call C. call D. am to call14. - What are you going to do this afternoon? - Im going to the cinema with some friends. The film _ quite early, so we _ to the bookstore after that. A. finished; are going B. finished; go C. finishes; are going D. finishes; go15. -Have you moved into the new house? -Not yet. The rooms_. A. are being painting B. are painting C. are painted D. are be