七下第二課講義2

1、學(xué)科教師輔導(dǎo)教案學(xué)員編號：年 級：初二課時數(shù)：3學(xué)員姓名：輔導(dǎo)科目：英 語學(xué)科教師：授課類型T同步 unit 2 (1)T-動詞短語T- Un it 2語法點匯總星級教學(xué)重難點重難點：1.掌握短語動詞。2.學(xué)會如何向他人提供幫助。授課日期及時段日期：2017年 月日時段：:00 一 :00教學(xué)內(nèi)容T同步Unit 2 重點句型,>專題導(dǎo)入（3分鐘）上節(jié)課的內(nèi)容你掌握了嗎？今天我們來繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)Unit 2的重點句型知識詳解（30分鐘）1.1' like to help homeless people.2. She decided to try out for a volunteer a

2、fter-school reading program.3. You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.4. Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job.5. She volun teers there once a week to help kids lear n to read.6. I "m making some sig ns to put up around the school.1.1' like

3、=I would like 意思是想要would like to do sth.想要做某事但愿我能住到火星上去。I would like to live on Mars.。2. decide 決定decide to do sth 決定做某事她決定住在倫敦。She decided to live in Lon do n.3. could can的過去形式，情態(tài)動詞，表示能力”或 可能性”后跟動詞原形,4. volu nteer做名詞講是“志愿者”的意思，是可數(shù)名詞。我想當(dāng)一名城市志愿者。 I want to be a volun teer in the city .volu nteer做動詞講意

4、思是“自愿做；義務(wù)做”volu nteer to do sth.自愿做某事聚會結(jié)束后，珍妮自愿清理房間。Jenny volun teerd to clea n up the room after the party.強化練習(xí)(（5分鐘）cheer up come up with give out put offput up hand out call up1.I want tomy pla n to work in an ani mal hospital un til n ext summer.2.She hopes toat least five primary schools to ask

5、 if they need volunteers for their after-schoolprogram._some ideas tosick childre n because they are ofte n sad.signs around the school andno tices to tell stude nts abo the memory from the sale to homeless people.Fill in th© blanks with the correct forms of the verbs m Z bg3.Our class is tryi

6、ng to4.We decide tomove do make visit spendthe book sale.We willlots ofhelpMost people today are only worriecl about Eitting good 妙百打仇譏 However, money. In their free time, they thinkW a tViers+ There are manyfew people think about what they can ° 一h亡E these people is a4-九込g i豐鷲囂鶯:：麒鳥豔囂嘗-Ar'

7、ATUnit 2語法點匯總1.丿知識點一：1. They told me stories about the past and how thi ngs used to be他們告訴我關(guān)于過去的故事及曾經(jīng)的事情 是怎么樣的。used to意為 曾經(jīng);過去 客觀地表示過去的習(xí)慣，既可是過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作又可是過去一向存 在的狀態(tài)。如：Russia used to be a very powerful country俄國曾經(jīng)是一個非常強大的國家。知識點二：2. A lot of people are Ion ely. I want to travel alone.很多人感到寂寞。我想獨自旅行。(1)

8、lonely是形容詞，作 抓獨的，寂寞的”解時，側(cè)重于由于沒有別人或其他東西陪伴而感到寂寞孤單，通常用來指人,既可用作定語，也可用作表語。女口： The Ionely student is starving for friendship.那個寂寞的學(xué)生渴望友誼。alone是副詞，意為 獨自；單獨”陳述一個 獨自”的客觀現(xiàn)實。女口： After tea I wandered alone about the town.吃過下午茶，我獨自在城里漫步。練一練：1.1 feel very Ionely without my dog.我的狗不在旁邊我就很寂寞。2. Tom is not alo ne in

9、 fin di ng Rick hard to work with.并不只是湯姆一人認(rèn)為和里克難以共事。知識點三：m勵學(xué)國際l.E E vntermatidmalYou could help to clea n up the city parks.你可以幫助打掃城市公園。(1) help作動詞，意為 幫助”后可接動詞不定式做賓補，不定式符號to可省略。即help sb. to do sth.意為幫助某人做某事”也可用help sb. with sth代替。如:I can ' t help you to lift this stone.=I can' t help you wit

10、h this stone.我不能幫你搬這塊石頭。help也可作名詞，常用短語為 with the/one' s hel在.“.幫助下” without the/one' s沒e有的幫助”練一練：With Jim ' s help , you ' ll have nothing to wo有了b吉姆的幫助，你將不會有任何擔(dān)憂。clean up是動詞短語，意為 打掃干凈；清除干凈；整理”其中up為副詞，接名詞作賓語時，賓語 可放在后邊也可放在中間；接代詞作賓語時，必須放在中間。如: She is cleaning the kitchen now. =She is c

11、leaning the kitchen up now.她現(xiàn)在正在打掃廚房。練一練：The bedroom is too dirty,please clean it u這間臥室太臟了，請打掃干凈。知識點四：The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.這個女孩可以去醫(yī)院看望生病的孩子們使 他們高興起來。cheer up為動詞短語，意為“(使)變得更高興；振奮起來”在短語中up為副詞，可接名詞或代詞 做賓語。名詞做賓語既可以放在動詞與副詞之間，也可放在副詞之后，代詞做賓語只能放在動詞與副詞 之間。女口： We

12、 all cheered up when we heard Li Na won the prizes我們聽到李娜贏得比賽時，我們都?xì)g呼了起來。練一練：I tried my best to cheer my little brother up.我盡最大努力使我的弟弟高興起來。知識點五：The boy could give out food at the food bank.這個男孩可以在食物站分發(fā)食物。give out是動詞短語，意為 分發(fā)；散發(fā)”同義詞組為hand up。在短語中out為副詞，可接名詞或者代 詞做賓語，名詞做賓語既可放在動詞與副詞之間，也可放在副詞之后；代詞做賓語只能放在動詞與

13、副詞 之間。give構(gòu)成的詞組有：give up 放棄 give in 屈服 give off 發(fā)出（氣味）練一練：The teacher asks me to_give_out the exam pap老.師讓我發(fā)試卷。The radio is giving out a strange noise收音機(jī)發(fā)出一種奇怪的噪聲。知識點六：I ' m sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me.（1）set up意為建起；設(shè)立”disabled意為喪失能力的；有殘疾的”既可以做表語也可以做定

14、語。練一練：A fund will be set up for the dead men's families.撫恤死難工人家屬的基金會即將建立起來。Employers are being en couraged to hire disabled workers.雇主受鼓勵雇用殘廢的工人。知識點七：Lucky makes a big differe nee to my life.make a differenee意為 影響；有作用 ”練一練：Does his make a differenee to your work他會影響你的工作嗎？This should not make a d

15、iffere nee for most users 對于大多數(shù)用戶，這并沒有影響。知識點八：What would it be like to be blind or deaf?(1) blind是形容詞，意為 瞎的；失明的”(2) deaf是形容詞，意為 聾的”時可用作定語和表語，deaf前加定冠詞可作名詞使用，表示一類人。女口： He's a deaf mute and cannot tell anyone secret.他是個聾啞人，不會把他們的秘密告訴任何人。表示哪只耳朵聾，deaf后接介詞in引導(dǎo)的短語。聾和啞”說 deaf and dumb；聾啞人”說 deaf-mute 或

16、 deaf muteo知識點八：Or imagine you can ' t walk or use your hands easily.imagine意為 想象；設(shè)想” 是及物動詞，其主語一般是表示人的名詞或代詞。imagine 般不用于進(jìn)行 時，可用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。練一練：You can imagi ne how surprised I was .你可以想象我是多么驚訝。I can Imtagine living without friends.我無法想象離開朋友如何生活。知識點九：She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a spec

17、ial trained dog她跟 動物助手”談過后讓我得到了一只 受過特殊訓(xùn)練的狗。(1) train是動詞，意為 訓(xùn)練；培訓(xùn)”用作及物動詞時，接名詞、代詞作賓語。還可接以“(as/to be) n./adj. 或動詞不定式充當(dāng)補足語的復(fù)合賓語。train sb. to do sth.表示 訓(xùn)練某人去做某事”。另外，train也可以 與介詞for連用，表示 為而進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練”(2)training是名詞，意為 訓(xùn)練；培訓(xùn)” training表示 訓(xùn)練，受訓(xùn)”用作不可數(shù)名詞。training有時可用作 定語。練一練：In the interest of our clients, we would

18、train their technical staff at request.從客戶利益出發(fā)，我們會應(yīng)客戶要求培訓(xùn)他們的技術(shù)人員。The army_tra ining exercises en ded with a mock battle.軍事訓(xùn)練演習(xí)以一場模擬戰(zhàn)結(jié)束。知識點十：Lucky is very clever and un dersta nds many En glish words.(1)clever是形容詞，意為 聰明的；聰穎的” clever在句中可用作定語、表語或補語。clever前可用very 修飾。其比較級為 cleverer最高級為cleverest。understan

19、d是動詞，意為理解；領(lǐng)會”其過去式是understood可用作不及物動詞，也可用作及物動 詞。用作及物動詞時，可接名詞、代詞、動名詞、帶疑問詞的動詞不定式、that從句及疑問詞從句作賓語， 還可接以“to be+ n./adj.或動詞不定式充當(dāng)補足語的復(fù)合賓語。練一練：I don't un dersta nd what you're talk ing about我 不明白你在說什么。He's so clever, he makes me feel inferior他那么聰明，讓我自愧不如。His son was very clever and passed all hi

20、s exam in ati ons at school.他的兒子非常聰明，通過了學(xué)校的所有考試。中考鏈接）（10分鐘）1. We need toa plan to tell people about the city park clean- e up with2. Clean_up Day is only two weeks from now. We can ' tmaking a plput off3. We couldsig ns.put up4. Let ' s make some notices, too. Then I' llthemaftjivdubol.5

21、. We could each10 stude nts and ask them to comecall up6. David Burt' s dream in China is to go into the westandan early childhood school there.A. clea n up B. look up C. give upD. set up7. If,how can a child enjoy the happ in ess of life?A.be ing born bli nd and deafB.bor n to be bli nd and deafC.be ing bli nd and deafD.bor n bli nd and deaf8. Dear, what about going to the beaches for vacati on?Great!we ' re lying on the beach in the sun,enjoying music. It must be great fun!A. Prete nd B.Promise C. Men ti onD. Imagi ne9. You bedroom