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1、新課標(biāo)EEC1用八年級(jí)賓語從句教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)1 教學(xué)目標(biāo):1. 了解賓語從句的含義。2. 了解賓語從句的基本種類。3. 掌握賓語從句的基本用法。4. 學(xué)會(huì)小組合作,在合作中求發(fā)展。2 教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn):教學(xué)重點(diǎn):賓語從句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)及用法。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):賓語從句的三要素連接詞、語序和時(shí)態(tài)。三教學(xué)方法:任務(wù)型教學(xué)法,小組合作教學(xué)法。四教學(xué)手段:多媒體輔助教學(xué)。五教學(xué)過程:Stepl導(dǎo)入讓學(xué)生觀察下列幻燈片上的句子,小組討論并翻譯出來。1. You are right.I think (that) you are right.2. Are they drawingThe teacher asked if they
2、 were drawing.sun rises in the east.She said that the sun rises in the east.學(xué)生思考:紅體字的句子在整個(gè)句子中作什么成分。教師講解:以上紅體字的句子在整個(gè)長(zhǎng)句中作賓語。在句子中起賓語作用的從句叫做賓語從句。Step2新課呈現(xiàn)1. 陳述句做賓語的賓語從句:is a clever girl.I think (that) she is a clever girl.went to gaomi yesterday.We all know (that) he went to gaomi yesterday.知識(shí)點(diǎn)撥:賓語從句為陳述
3、句時(shí),由that 來連接( that 可省略) ,從句語序不變;主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),從句時(shí)態(tài)不發(fā)生變化。2. 一般疑問句做賓語的賓語從句:a. Can you use the computerCan you tell me if/whether you can use the computerb. Did he go to gaomi yesterdayI don t know if/whether he went to gaomi yesterday.知識(shí)點(diǎn)撥:賓語從句為一般疑問句時(shí),由 if/whether 來連接, 賓語從句要用陳述語序;主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),從句時(shí)態(tài)不發(fā)生變化。3.
4、特殊疑問句做賓語的賓語從句:a. How long have you been herePlease tell me how long you have been here.b. When did he come backNobody knows when he came back.知識(shí)點(diǎn)撥:賓語從句為特殊疑問句時(shí),由特殊疑問詞來連接,賓語從句要用陳述語序;主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),從句時(shí)態(tài)不發(fā)生變化。4. 主句為過去時(shí)態(tài)的賓語從句:a. She is dancing.I saw (that)she was dancing.b. Can he arrive in shanghai on timeT
5、he manager asked if/whether he could arrive in shanghai on time.c. The earth goes around the sun.The teacher told us (that) the earth goes around the sun.知識(shí)點(diǎn)撥:當(dāng)賓語從句的主句為過去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),從句用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài);但從句為客觀事實(shí)或真理時(shí),從句只能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。畫龍點(diǎn)睛:賓語從句要注意三要素:一連接詞,二語序,三時(shí)態(tài)。Step3磯固練習(xí)將剛才多媒體大屏幕上展現(xiàn)的賓語從句的類型及用法熟記在心。小組互問互查。根據(jù)要求完成下列各任務(wù):(小組討論
6、并核對(duì)答案)Task1: 用合適的連接詞填空。1. Jim told me he didn't go fishing yesterday afternoon(. how, why)2. Do you know else is going to be on duty toda(y who, whom)3. She said it wouldn't matter much.( that, if)4. He always thinks he can do bette(r. how, who)5. I really don't know the bridge will be f
7、inished.( how long, how soon)6. They don't know to go or wait. (if, whether)7. We are talking about we ll go back tomorrow. (whether, if)8. I was really surprised at I saw. (where, what)9. I don't know so many people are looking at him. (how, why)10. Do you know you are studying for (why, wh
8、at)Task2: 選擇填空。11. ) 1. What did Mike say He said .A. if you are free the next week B. what colour was itC. the weather is fineD. summer comes after spring() 2. Tom asked my friend .A. where was he fromB. that the earth is bigger than the moonC. when did he come back D. not to be so angryD. ) 3. Let
9、 me tell you .A. how much is the carB. how much does the car costC. how much did I pay for the car D. how much I spent on the car() 4. Peter knew .A. whether he has finished reading the bookB. why the boy had so many questionsC. there were 12 months in a year D. when they will leave for Paris()5. Co
10、uld you tell me A. where do you liveB. who you are waiting forC. who were you waiting for D. where you live in()6. I can't understand the boy alone.A. why she left B. why did she leaveC. why she had left D. why had she left()7. She told me the sun in the east.A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had rise
11、n() don't know up so early last Sunday.A. why did he get he gets does he get D. why he got()9. The manager came up to see .A. what was the matter B. what the matter wasC. what the matter is D. what's the matter()10. He asked his father .A. where it happens B. where did it happenC. how it hap
12、pened D. how did it happenTask3: 將下面的句子連接成為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句。1 These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.He said these flowers from Guangdong.2 Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.My teacher told me light faster than sound.3 There will be a meeting in five days. Jack did n t know.Jack didn
13、t know there a meeting in five days.4 Can they speak French I want to know.I want to know French.5 Are the children playing games Tell me.Tell me the children games.6 Have you finished your homework yet Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang.Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang homework yet.7 How many people can you see in the p
14、icture Who knowsWho knows in the picture8 Where did she park her car Do you knowDo you know her car9 What does he often talk about The girl wondered.The girl wondered often about.10 Who knocked at the door so loudly I don t know.I don t know at the door so loudly.小組討論并核對(duì)答案后,教師就一些易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)適時(shí)點(diǎn)撥。六 當(dāng)堂檢測(cè):A.句型轉(zhuǎn)
15、換:1. “Do you want to try it" Tom's mother asked him.何義句)Tom's mother asked him to try it.2. I think this is a good idea.(改為否定句)一I this a good idea.3. Lucy hasn't decided which trousers to buy.(改為復(fù)合句)一Lucy hasn't decidedbuy.4. I don't know how I can get to the hospital.(改為簡(jiǎn)單句
16、)一I don't know to the hospital.5. I don' t suppose they will come,(改為反意疑問句)B.用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。1. We are sure that he(go) to school tomorrow.2. Do you know who(be) the first man to walk on the moon3. Could you tell me where the post office(is)4. Our father said that he(will) buy a new computer.5. I hear that he(swim) in the sea yesterday.6. The little boy tells us where his father(work).7. He said that he(finish) his work already.8. They thought they could(hike) to the t
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