七年級英語下冊閱讀理解點解析(Word版附答案)經(jīng)典

1、七年級英語下冊閱讀理解點解析（Word版附答案）經(jīng)典一、七年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項目練習(xí)（含答案解析）（ 1） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列小題。New rules and behavior standards （行為規(guī)范）for middle school students came out （頒布） in March. Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are.The best students won't only have high marks. The following

2、 are some of the new rules.Tell the truth. Have you ever cheated （作弊）in an exam? Don't do it again! That's notsomething honest students should do.Love animals and other people. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird loving Month in Beijing this year. Is your scho

3、ol doing anything to celebrate it? You should join! In that way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect （保護(hù)）them.Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought people could live on the moon? Maybe you'll find another earth in space in the future. Everyone's new ideas are important.

4、Protect yourself. Has a thief ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don't let it happen to you. If you have to go back home late, you should let your parents know.Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your study. But some things on the Internet aren't for ki

5、ds, so try to look at the good web pages （網(wǎng)頁）. You can use the webpages for fun or homework.（ 1 ） What should the best students do in an exam?（ 2） What should you do if you have to go back home late?（ 3） What can the children use the good web pages for?（ 4） When did the new rules come out?（ 5） Which

6、 new idea do you think may come true?【答案】（ 1 ） They should not cheat./ They should be honest.2） 2） We should let our parents know.3） For fun or homework.(4) In March. People could live on the moon in the future./People will find another earth in space in the future.【解析】【分析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解。從第二段可以看出，最好的學(xué)生就是不要

7、說謊，即要誠實。所以答案是They should not cheat./ They should be honest.。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解。從第五段的最后一句可以得出。如果你不得不晚回家的時候，讓你父母知道。即 We should let our parents know 。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解，從最后一段的最后一句可以得出，兒童使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)的目的應(yīng)該是用來娛樂或者做家庭作業(yè)。即 For fun or homework.。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解。從第一段的第一句看出，新法令是在三月頒布的。即 In March.(5)開放式問題。從第三段可以得出，這些是人們對著些問題可能實現(xiàn)的假設(shè)。你可以寫其中一個，也可以自由發(fā)揮。

8、即 People could live on the moon in the future。或者也可以 you'll find another earth in space in the future. or Peole will find another earth in space in the future.【點評】本題比較簡單。應(yīng)該多從文章中去找相應(yīng)的答案。并且要有相應(yīng)的自我變通的能 力。2 .閱讀理解Do you know the way of using wind power to make electricity? There are many advantages (優(yōu)

9、點)of using wind to make electricity. Here're some of them.First, it may be one of the cheapest ways to make electricity. Second, it can make and store hydrogen gas. The most important one is that it won't pollute the environment. Besides, the wind power can be reusable.But large wind farms m

10、ight kill birds too, because birds always fly into the wind turbine (風(fēng)力 渦輪機).Scientists are looking for ways to stop it.Experts said that by the middle of the 21st century, wind power could supply more than 10% of the world's electricity. Wind really helps us a lot.11) This passage is mainly abo

11、utA. windB. using wind power to make electricityC. wind power expertsD. the use of electricity(2) The writer tells _advantage ( s) of using wind to make electricity.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four(3) What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "'reusable"?A.可食用的心.可退還的C.可再用的“D.可更換的(4

12、) By the year of _ wind power could supply more than 10% of the world's electricity.D.2190A. 1950B. 2050C. 2150【答案】(1) BD(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了風(fēng)能發(fā)電的一些優(yōu)勢。(1) 主 旨題。根據(jù) Do you know the way of using wind power to make electricity?可知本文是關(guān)于風(fēng)力發(fā)電的方法內(nèi)容，故選Bo(2) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) First, it may be one of the cheapest w

13、ays to make electricity. Second, it can make and store hydrogen gas. The most important one is that it won't pollute the environment. Besides, the wind power can be reusable 可知有 4 個優(yōu)勢，故選 D。(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù) the wind power can be reusable.風(fēng)能可知再利用可知reusable是可再用的，故選Co(4)推理題。根據(jù) Experts said that by the mi

14、ddle of the 21st century, wind power could supply more than 10% of the world's electricity可推測是 21世紀(jì)50年代 風(fēng)力發(fā)電可以提供超過全世界10%的供電，故選Bo【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型， 細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題 需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思 想。3 .閱讀理解There are many different kinds of museu

15、ms in the world. But have you ever visited a museum of tap water? Beijing Museum of Tap Water may be the only one in the world.The museum has a large number of photos, models, maps and equipment which tell the water treatment history of China. Few of them are in English, so it's a bit difficult

16、for foreign visitors to understand them.Beijing's tap water history began in 1908. At that time Empress Dowager Cixi(慈禧太后)ordered to build water plants and city pipelines to help fight fires that happened in Beijing.At first, people did not believe in tap water. They continued using well water(井

17、水)whichwas not safe. Later, the government did everything to explain to people how safe tap water really was. Finally, more and more people started using tap water.The museum is one of the most wonderful places in Beijing. For those who want to try something different, this place near the Dongzhimen

18、 Subway Station is a very unusual one.(1) What CAN'T you see in Beijing Museum of Tap Water?A. Photos.B. Models.C. Maps.D. Pipelines.(2) How long has tap water been used in Beijing?A. For about 90 years.B. For about 98 years.C. For about 100 years.D. For about 110 years.(3) What does the underli

19、ned word "unusual" mean in Chinese?A.普通的iB.特別的C.糟糕的iD.便宜的(4) Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. There are many museums of tap water in the world.B. Foreign visitors can understand everything in the museum.C. In the beginning, Beijing's tap water was used to fight fires.D. Tap wa

20、ter was popular as soon as it appeared in Beijing.【答案】(1) DD(3) B(4) C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了北京水龍頭博物館。(1) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The museum has a large number of photos, models, maps and equipment which tell the water treatment history of China可知在北京水龍頭博物館了看不到管子，故選Do(2)推理題。根據(jù) Beijing's tap water history began in 1908. 可知

21、北京的在1908年開始用 水龍頭，故至今有大概110年歷史了，故選Do(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù) For those who want to try something different, this place near the Dongzhimen Subway Station is a very unusual one 對于那些想嘗試不同的東西的人來說，東直門地鐵站附近的這個地方很不尋常?？芍猽nusual是不尋常的，特別的意思，故選B。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) At that time Empress Dowager Cixi (慈禧太后)ordered to build waterplants

22、 and city pipelines to help fight fires that happened in Beijing 可知 起初， 北京的自來水被 用來滅火，故選Co【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題3種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù) 上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。4.閱讀理解Once upon a time, there was a little bird named Birdie. She was afraid to fly and always hid in the bushes. Some

23、 big crows (烏鴉) often made fun of her by saying, "You can't flyyyy. You are afraid to flyyyy. " Near the bushes, there lived some squirrels (松鼠).Every day, they would "fly" around the branches and "fly" up and down all the trees in the forest.One day, these squirrel

24、s asked Birdie to join them. Birdie came out of the bushes and wanted to have a try. The crows noticed that and started to laugh at her. They cried, "You can't flyyyy. You are afraid to flyyyy. " Birdie was so sad that she began to flap (拍打) her wings and shouted loudly, "I can fl

25、y!" The little bird flapped her wings so hard that she began to fly. These squirrels couldn't believe their eyes. They shouted cheerfully, "Birdie, you're flying! I'm flying?" Birdie said, "I am flying!" She was so excited that she flew up and down, and in and ou

26、t of all the branches. Then she flapped her wings as hard as she could and flew all the way to the top of the tallest tree. Birdie wasn't afraid of flying anymore, and those big crows never came to bother her ever again.(1) What was Birdie's problem?A. She didn't like the crows.B. She wa

27、s afraid to fly.C. She wanted to become a squirrel.D. She had a fight with the crows.(2) We know from the passage that the crows were .A. not friendly to BirdieB. Birdie's good friendsC. not good at flyingD. always encouraging Birdie to fly(3) Which of the following things is NOT what the squirr

28、els did?A. They watched Birdie fly.B. They encouraged Birdie to fly.C. They always made fun of Birdie.D. They "flew" in the forest every day.(4) What does the underlined word "bother" mean in Chinese?A.慶賀B1請做棄狽擾【答案】(1) BA(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】主要講了叫做Birdie的小鳥在松鼠的幫助下怎樣學(xué)會飛的。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Sh

29、e was afraid to fly可知Birdie害怕飛,故選 B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Some big crows (烏鴉)often made fun of her可知一些烏鴉取笑Birdie ,所以烏鴉是不友好的，故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) One day, these squirrels asked Birdie to join them 可知松鼠讓 Birdie 加入 它們，所以松鼠沒有取笑Birdie,故選Co(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Birdie wasn't afraid of flying anymore 可知Birdie不再害怕飛，所以烏鴉 不來煩擾它了，故選 D。【

30、點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。5.閱讀理解To me, music is food and water. I can't live without it. I know this is not true for everybody. Many people don't listen to music and they can get along quite well. But music is everywhere in our life. For example, when you watch films or TV plays, do you

31、find them interesting if there is no music? You would find them boring. And when you are waiting for the train or the plane, you would like to listen to music because it makes the time seem shorter.It is true that music is everywhere in our life. Some people like to sit by the sea and listen to the

32、sound of the sea. Some enjoy listening to the singing of birds. Those sounds are some kinds of music. So music has meaning for everyone in some way or other. Of course, it has special meaning for people like me. We spend our lives playing or writing music.Someone said, "Through music a child go

33、es into a world of beauty, learns to take care of others and makes his mind and body strong. "Music is an important part of our lives.(1) According to the passage, the writer CAN'T live without A. waterB. foodC. airD. music(2) Music is important to .A. some peopleB. everyoneC. nobodyD. the

34、writer only(3) Listening to music while waiting for the train or the planeA. makes time flyB. helps you to save timeC. makes time shortD. makes you feel that time passes more quickly(4) From the passage we know.A. the writer becomes strong through music B. the writer likes writing music every day C.

35、 most people enjoy listening to the sound of the sea D. music has some kind of meaning for everybody 【答案】(1) D A (3) D (4) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：對我來說，音樂是食物和水。我的生活不能沒有它。音樂在我們的生活中無處不在，有些人喜歡坐在海邊，聽大海的聲音。有的人喜歡聽鳥兒的歌 唱。這些聽起來有些類似于音樂。音樂是我們生活的重要組成部分。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由 To me, music isfood and water. I can't live without i

36、t. 可知對我來說，音 樂是食物和水。我的生活不能沒有它。故選 Do(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由 Some people like to sit by the sea and listen to the sound of the sea. Some enjoy listening to the singing of birds.可知音樂對一些人還是很重要的。故選A。(3) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 由 when you are waiting for the train or the plane, you would like to listen to music because it makes the tim

37、e seem shorter. 可知音樂可以讓時間變短。故選 D。(4) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 由 music has meaning for everyone in someway or other.可知音樂對每個人都有某種或其他意義。故選 Do【點評】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找 出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案.推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的 基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。6 .閱讀材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Bill likes going to the zoo on Sunda

38、y. He likes animals very much. Last Sunday, it was sunny. Bill went there with his brother. They got there at 9: 00 a. m. There were lots of people in the zoo. Bill and his brother walked and watched the animals.There was a panda show at 11:00 in the morning. Many people came to watch the show. Bill

39、 and his brother watched the show, too. It was very interesting and they were happy. But after the show, Bill found there were lots of water bottles on the ground. He also saw some paper bags on it. That made Bill sad. He and his brother began to pick up the bottles and bags. They worked hard. About

40、 twenty minutes later, the ground was clean. Then Bill put up a sign(指示),saying,"No littering (舌L 扔) ".They wanted people to keep the zoo clean. After that, they had lunch at the zoo and went home.(1) What does the underlined word "It" refer to?A. The zoo.B. The show.C. The groun

41、d.D. The sign.(2) When did Bill find the water bottles and paper bags?A. After he had lunch.B. After the panda show.C. When he came to the zoo.D. When he played with his brother.(3) What do the underlined words "put up" mean in Chinese?A.尋找BB售創(chuàng)舉保立(4) Which of the following is TRUE?A. Few p

42、eople came to watch the show.B. The panda show was in the afternoon.C. Bill and his brother had lunch at home.D. Bill and his brother cleaned the ground.【答案】(1) BB(3) D(4) D【解析】【分析】大意：Bill和哥哥上周末去動物園看動物，在動物園他們看了一場有趣大熊貓表演，他們很高興，但是表演之后，Bill發(fā)現(xiàn)動物園地上有許多水瓶和紙袋，于是 Bill寫了一份提示詞，號召大家要保持動物園干凈。(1)詞句猜測題。根據(jù) Bill an

43、d his brother watched the show, too. 可知此處用it代替前面的大熊貓表演，故選 Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) But after the show, Bill found there were lots of water bottles on the ground. He also saw some paper bags on it.可知表演后，Bill發(fā)現(xiàn)動物園有許多水瓶和紙袋。(3)詞句猜測題。根據(jù)Then Bill put up a sign (指示)，saying, Bill發(fā)現(xiàn)動物園垃圾很多，于是他張貼了一份提示詞，推出出put up意思為張貼，豎立，故

44、選 Do(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) They worked hard. About twenty minutes later, the ground was clean.可知，Bill和他哥哥打掃了動物園，故選Do【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題和詞句猜測題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從 文中尋找答案。詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出需要的詞句的意思。7 .閱讀理解Bob is an English boy. He lives in London (倫敦) .It's 5 : 00 p. m. Bob is writing e- mails to his penfriends. What a

45、re they doing?Elvira is from South Africa. It's 7 ： 00 p. m. She doesn't have homework today, and she is watching TV with her family.Logan is an American boy. It's noon in New York, and Logan is having lunch at the school dining hall. "It's delicious, "he says.Jacob, an Aus

46、tralian boy, and Li Ting, a Chinese girl, are sleeping. It's 4 ： 00 a. m. in Australia and 1 ： 00 a. m. in China.(1) Bob is.A. writing e- mails B. having class(2) It's 7 ： 00 p. m. in. C. watching TVA. AmericaB. AustraliaC. China(3) We can find Logan in.A. the classroomB. the dining hallC. h

47、is room(4) acob is sleeping because it's now.A. 1 ： 00 a. m.B. 4 00 a. m.C. 7 00 p. m.D. doing homeworkD. South AfricaD. the libraryD. 2 00 p. m.(5) Which of the following is TRUE?A. Bob always writes letters to his friends.B. Elvira has a pet dog at home.C. Logan thinks his lunch tastes good.D.

48、 Li Ting and Jacob are friends.【答案】(1) AD(3) B(4) BC【解析】【分析】文章大意：鮑勃，一個英國男孩，下午5點鐘他給他的筆友們寫電子郵件，看他們在干什么？(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中 Bob is writing e- mails to his penfriends.可知他在寫電子郵件，故選Ao(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一欄中Elvira is from South Africa. It's 7 : 00 p. m.可知南非此刻是下午7點，故選Do(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二欄中Logan is having lunch at the sc

49、hool dining hall. 可知在餐廳可以找到Logan,故選Bo(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第三欄中 Jacob, an Australian boy, and Li Ting, a Chinese girl, are sleeping. It's 4 : 00 a. m. in Australia 可知Jacob在睡覺是因為在澳大利亞是凌晨 4點，故選 Bo(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二欄中Logan is having lunch at the school dining hall. "It'sdelicious, "he says.可知Logan認(rèn)為

50、他的飯菜是美味的。故選 C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，帶著問題在文章中找到答案的依據(jù)。8.閱讀理解Christina is an American girl. She is a good student. Every morning she gets up at 6:00. She has_ her breakfast at home. The she wears her uniform and goes to school. She studies hard every day. She eats in the dining room when she is in sch

51、ool. After school, she does her homework first, then she cleans the room and helps her mother with the dinner. Before she goes to bed, sheusually reads some books. Then at 10:00 p. m. she goes to bed. On weekends, she plays sports, sees friends, joins the Chinese club. She wants to learn to speak Ch

52、inese. She thinks she is happy every day. What do you think?(1) What's the meaning (意思)of the word "has"?C. eatsD. sellsC. in hotel D. in the classroomC. I don't know.D. OK!A. makesB. buys(2) When she is in school, she eats.A. in the hallways B. in the dining room (3) Does she wear

53、 her uniform in school?A. Yes, she does.B. No, she doesn't.(4) On weekends, she.A. plays the violin, makes friends, does sportB. reads some books, sees friends, join the clubC. join the Chinese club, cleans the room, dancesD. does sports, sees friends, learns Chinese 【答案】(1) CB(3) A(4) D【解析】【分析】

54、文章大意：主要介紹了Christina , 一個美國女孩的日?；顒影才?。(1)詞義推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句Every morning she gets up at 6:00. She has her breakfastat home.可知，has breakfast,吃早餐，have,表示吃，相當(dāng)于 eat,故選C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句She eats in the dining room when she is in school.可知，Christina在學(xué)校時，經(jīng)常在餐廳吃飯，故選B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句she wears her uniform and goes

55、to school.可知，在校時她要天天穿校服，故選Ao(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句On weekends, she plays sports, sees friends, joins theChinese club. She wants to learn to speak Chinese.可知，在周末 Christina 做運動，訪友還有學(xué) 習(xí)漢語，故選Do【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題 的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。9.閱讀理解Most people enjoy hiking (徒步旅行) .Hiking is

56、 not only a healthy but also a relaxing activity. Why do people like to go hiking? The answers are different. Here are some of the most popular reasons.First of all, hiking is good exercise. It can make your body strong and it can make you become smart.Secondly, hiking is simple and cheap. All you n

57、eed is to wear a pair of hiking shoes and take your smile to start.Finally, hiking is the best way to get away from your everyday life. You can hike alone or go withyou friends. After hiking, you may have a clear mind. So why not plan your hiking route right away?(1) Hiking can make usA. boredB. mov

58、edC. relaxed(2) How many reasons are mentioned in the passage?A. twoB. threeC. fourD. tiredD. five(3) What's the structure (結(jié)構(gòu))of the passage?【解析】【分析】本文說明了遠(yuǎn)足讓人們感覺放松的原因。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Hiking is not only a healthy but also a relaxing activity. 可知，遠(yuǎn)足可以讓人放松，故選0=(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到一共有3點建議，可知3個原因被提到了，故選 Bo(3

59、)主旨題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知文章采用了總分形式，故選Ao【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題兩種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10.閱讀理解One morning it was shining brightly when I woke up. I looked at the alarm dock. It said 3:45! It had stopped! What time was it? I spent two minutes putting on my clothes and ran down to the kitchen. The kitchen cloc