八年級生物下冊 13.1 生物的分類課件1 北京版 (1150)

1、Section Integrating Skills一二三一、根據(jù)詞性及漢語提示寫出相關(guān)單詞1.adj.(人)太胖的;超重的2. n.肺3. n.喉嚨;咽喉;嗓子4. n.處方5. n.癥狀6. n.保險 vt.為保險;投保7. vi.呼吸 n.呼吸8. adj.可怕的;嚇人的 adv.非常;極其9. n.問卷;問卷調(diào)查;調(diào)查表 vt.審問overweightlungthroatprescriptionsymptominsuranceinsurebreathebreathawfulawfullyquestionnairequestion一二三二、閱讀Cultural Corner中的文章,選擇

2、正確答案1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofhealthcaresystems.B.Thedevelopmentofthehealthcaresystem.C.Problemswiththehealthcaresystem.D.Differentwaysofpayingindifferenthealthcaresystems.2.TheproblemwiththeBritishhealthcaresystemisthat.A.thegovernmenthasnotputenoughmoneyintothehealthserviceB.m

3、ostdoctorsandnursesworkforthehealthinsurancecompanyC.healthcareisnotfreeforalltheBritishD.poorerpeoplecantaffordthehealthinsurance答案:D答案:A一二三3.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementistrue?A.ThefreehealthcaresystemofBritainistheearliestoneintheworld.B.InBritain,thehealthcaresystemissuccessfulwithoutany

4、problem.C.InAmerica,medicalfeesofpoorerpeoplearepaidforbythegovernment.D.CanadahasthesamehealthcaresystemasBritain.4.IfaCanadianisill,.A.hewillgotohospitalownedbythegovernmentB.hewillgetfreehealthcare,whichispaidforbythegovernmentC.hewillpaythedoctorsthroughthehealthinsurancecompanyD.hewillgotoseead

5、octorwhoworksforthegovernment答案:A答案:B一二三三、根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成句子1.英國是世界上第一個擁有由政府支付的免費醫(yī)療系統(tǒng)的國家。Britainwasintheworldafreehealthcaresystempaidforbythegovernment.2.這是因為政府沒有把足夠的錢投放到醫(yī)療服務(wù)中。Thisisthegovernmenthasnotenoughmoneythehealthservice.3.這種制度的問題是更窮的那些人沒有錢來支付個人醫(yī)療保險。thissystemispoorerpeopledonthavethemoneytopayforp

6、rivatehealthinsurance.thefirstcountrytohavebecauseputintoTheproblemwiththat12341.Ive got a high temperature and my chest hurts when I breathe.(P8)我發(fā)燒了,當(dāng)我呼吸的時候胸部疼?？键c:breathe v.呼吸Shesaidshewashavingdifficultbreathing.她說她呼吸有困難。1234考點延伸1)閱讀下列句子,體會黑體詞的詞性和含義Thedoctoraskedmetobreathein,andthentobreatheoutf

7、ully.醫(yī)生讓我先吸氣,然后全部呼出。詞性:動詞含義:呼吸Hetookadeepbreath,andbegantoclimbthestairs.他深吸了一口氣,然后開始爬樓梯。詞性:名詞含義:吸氣12342)閱讀下列句子,體會黑體詞相關(guān)短語的搭配和意義Hetookadeepbreathtorelaxhimself.他深呼吸以便放松自己。搭配:takeadeepbreath意義:深呼吸Iamoutofbreath;letmegetmybreathback.我喘不過氣來,讓我喘口氣吧。搭配:outofbreath意義:上氣不接下氣,喘不過氣來Afterrunningfast,hewasshort

8、ofbreath.快跑后,他喘不過氣來了。搭配:shortofbreath意義:上氣不接下氣,喘不過氣來Howlongcanyouholdyourbreath?你能屏住氣多長時間?搭配:holdonesbreath意義:屏息1234知識卡片takeadeepbreath深呼吸out/shortofbreath上氣不接下氣;喘不過氣來holdonesbreath屏息loseonesbreath喘不過氣來1234答案:1)tobreathe2)breathed3)heldmybreath4)out/shortofbreath12342.That couldnt be better.(P8)那最好不

9、過了剖析:比較級的否定形式?？捎脕肀磉_(dá)最高級的含義,通常與情態(tài)動詞can/could連用。用于該結(jié)構(gòu)中的否定詞除了not之外,還有no,never,nothing,nobody等。考點:比較級的否定形式?？捎脕肀磉_(dá)最高級的含義Icantagreewithyoumore.我完全同意你的意見?？键c延伸1)閱讀下列句子,體會黑體部分的不同含義Howbeautifullyshesings!Iveneverheardabettervoice.她唱得多好啊!這是我聽到過的最美的嗓音。1234Shegoestoschoolearlierthantheothergirls.她比其他女孩上學(xué)早。Heworksh

10、arderthananyotherstudent.他比其他任何學(xué)生都用功。Georgedidmoreworkthananyoneelse.喬治比其他任何人干活都多。Ilikenothingbetterthanswimming.我最喜歡游泳。Nobodycandotheworkbetterthanhedid.這項工作沒有人比他做得出色。1234歸納:英語中用比較級句型可以表達(dá)最高級的含義,較為常見的有下列幾種形式:1.直接使用比較級;2.比較級+than+theother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/比較級+than+anyother+單數(shù)名詞/比較級+than+anyoftheother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞;3.比較級+

11、than+anything/anyoneelse;4.在比較句型中使用no,nobody,nothing,never等詞。12342)閱讀下列句子,體會黑體部分的不同含義Heisnottallerthanme.他不如我高。Heisnotallerthanme.他同我一樣矮。歸納:“not+比較級”為比較級的否定形式,表示“不如”;而“no+比較級”表示對兩個對象的否定,相當(dāng)于該原級形容詞或副詞的反義詞,是as.as的意思,不表示比較。12341234123412343.Britain was the first country in the world to have a free healt

12、h care system paid for by the government.(P9)英國是世界上第一個擁有由政府支付的免費醫(yī)療系統(tǒng)的國家。剖析:句中tohaveafreehealthcaresystem作定語修飾名詞詞組thefirstcountry。由only,last,next,序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾的名詞后常用動詞不定式作定語。MrZhangisalwaysthelast(man)toleavetheoffice.張先生總是最后一個離開辦公室。Chinawasthefirstcountrytousegunpowder.中國是第一個使用火藥的國家。1234考點:pay for付款;

13、支付Lastweek,ayoungmandidnthaveenoughmoneytopayforhispetrol.上周,有個年輕人沒有足夠的錢來支付汽油費?？键c延伸閱讀下列句子,體會黑體詞相關(guān)短語的搭配和意義Youmustpayattentiontoyourstudy.你必須專心學(xué)習(xí)。搭配:payattentionto意義:注意Ilenthimsomemoneylastweekbutheforgottopayback.上周我借了一些錢給他,但他忘記還了。搭配:payback意義:償還;還錢給(某人)1234Ittookthemthreeyearstopayoffthedebt.他們花了三年才

14、還清債務(wù)。搭配:payoff意義:還清Asaproverbsays,hardworkpaysoff.常言說得好,功夫不負(fù)有心人。搭配:payoff意義:取得成功,回報Hepaidavisittothetownsaffectedbytheflood.他走訪了受洪水侵襲的城鎮(zhèn)。搭配:payavisitto意義:參觀;訪問1234Hiseffortsfinallypaidoff.Henotonlypaidbackthemoneyheborrowedfromthebank,butalsopaidoffallhisdebt.他的努力終于有了回報,他不僅償還了從銀行借的錢,而且也還清了所有的債務(wù)。知識卡片

15、payattentionto“注意”;payback“償還;還錢給(某人);回報;向報復(fù)”;payoff“還清;取得成功”;payavisitto“參觀;訪問”。123412344.As a result,more people are using private health insurance.(P9)因此,較多的人在使用個人醫(yī)療保險?？键c:as a result因此Itistoohot.Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden.天太熱了,因此我們不得不給菜園澆水?？键c延伸閱讀下列句子,體會黑體詞相關(guān)短語的搭配和意義Shediedasaresultofherinjuries.她由于受傷而死亡。搭配:asaresultof意義:因為;由于1234Theaccidentresultedinthedeathsoftwopassengers.這起事故導(dǎo)致兩名乘客喪生。搭配:resultin意義:導(dǎo)致Hisfailureresultedlargelyfromhislaziness.他的失敗主要是懶惰所致。搭配:resultfrom意義:由產(chǎn)生;由引起拓展:還有一些表示原因的介詞短語,