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1、英語專項習(xí)題1洛詞。1 .名詞單數(shù)時在前面用 a或an表示一個。Eg: a bag, an apple.2 .名詞復(fù)數(shù)分為以下幾種 A:直接加s, B:名詞結(jié)尾的字母是s,x ,ch, sh通常在單詞后面加es以o結(jié)尾的,一般在后面加 es. Eg:bus buses,box boxes,class-classes,dish-dishes,watch-watches, bunch-bunches,tomato-tomatoes, hero-heroes3 .以字母y結(jié)尾的單數(shù)名詞,而且y的前面不是元音字母,要改y為i,再加es;如果y前面是元音字母,就直接加s. Eg: story-stori
2、es baby-babies day-days4 .以f,fe結(jié)尾的單詞,要把f, fe改成V后加es. Eg: knife knives , wolf-wolves,leaf leaves, shelf- shelves. loaf loaves.5 .不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)。footfeet , tooth-teeth ,child-children ,mouse-mice6 .名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)相同的。Fish ,sheep, glue , rice, juice ,tofu, ice cream ,bread ,water, milk ,cola , toothpaste, soup, steak,
3、 chicken.練習(xí):1.將下面的單數(shù)名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)形式。1.house 2.class3.sheep4 .foot5 .knife6.box 7leaf 6 .k 10.water 11.bread 12 .glue13 .glove 14.cola 15.chip 16.chicken17.cherry 18.boy 19.glass20.mouse2.Be動詞的搭配。一人稱代詞現(xiàn)在時過去時Iamwasshe , he , itisTony , my mother ,一個人或一 件物iswe , they ,youarewereTony and Jenny 二個人或兩件
4、物以上are用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1 .(be) you a teacher? No , I(be) a student2 .My shoes dirty last night, but They(be) clean now.3 .(be) your mother going to shop with you tomorrow? Yes she(be).4 .What(be) your father doing at 8:00 yesterday? He(be) writing a letter.5 .The blue pen(be)10 yuan ,but the rulers(be)
5、25 yuan.6 .There(be) some paper on the desk.7 .There( be) some pencils in the pencil case.8 .(be) you at home last Sunday?3.人稱代詞的用法。第一人 稱第二人 稱第 三 人 稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)人 稱 代 詞主格Iweyouyouhesheitthey賓格meusyouyouhimheritthem物 主 代 詞形容詞 性myouryouryourhisheritstheir名詞性mineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirs賓格的用法:用在動詞
6、和介詞后面。形容詞性物主代詞用于名詞前面。如:my desk , your mother名詞性物主代詞已經(jīng)包括了這個名詞,所以后面不需要加名詞。如:The desk is mine.1. That is not kite. That kite is very small, but isvery big. ( I )2. The dress is. Give it to. ( she )3. Is this watch? (you) No, it' s not. ( I )4.is my is Jack.Look! Those stamps are. ( he
7、)5. dresses are red. (we) What colour are? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but where ' s? ( you )8. Show your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful is Mimi. These cakes are . ( it )10. Are these tickets? No,are not.aren ,t .hehey )11. That is cl
8、assroom. ( we )12. is my aunt. Do you know job?anurse. ( she )13. That is not camera.is at home. ( he )14. Where are? I can ' t find. Let ' s call parents. ( they )15. Don ' t touch.not a cat,a tiger! (it)16. sister is ill. Please go and get. ( she )17. don ' t know her name. Would y
9、ou please tell (we )18. So many dogs. Let ' s count. ( they )19. I have a lovely brother.is only 3. I like verymuch. ( he )20. May I sit beside? ( you )21. Look at that desk. Those book are on. ( it)22. The girl behind is our friend. (she )英語人稱代詞和物主代詞一、人稱代詞人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouy
10、ou第三人稱hehimtheythemsheheritit人稱代詞主格:作主語,表下誰怎么樣了、干什么了。I am a teacher.You are student.He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.人稱代詞賓格作賓語,表示動作行為的對象。Give it to me.Let ' s go (let ' s =let us)、物主代詞卜人稱類別 單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二 人稱第三人稱形容詞性 物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性物 主代詞mineyourshishers
11、itsoursyourstheirs漢語我的你的他 的她的它 的我們 的你們 的他(她、 它)們 的形容詞性物主代詞(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+ 名詞而名詞性物主代詞(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs則相單于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞,故其后不必加名詞。如:Is this your book?No, it isn , ' it ' s hers(her book)Jim' s Tom' $ Maria ' s代詞練習(xí)一、選出括號中正確的詞,在正確的詞上打勾。1. This is (my
12、/ I) mother.2. Nice to meet (your / you).3. (He / His) name is Mark.4. What '(she / her) name?5. Excuse (me / my / I).6. Are (your/ you) Miss Li?7. (I/ My) am Ben.8. (She / Her) is my sister.9. Fine , thank (your/ you).10. How old is (he / his)二、用所給代詞的正確形式填空。1. These are( he ) brothers.2. That i
13、s( she ) sister.3. Lily is( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now(her parent) are in America.6. Those( child ) are( I ) fathers students.7. Do you know ( it ) name?8. Mike and Tom ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping ( I ).10. (Ann 安 )mother is (we) teacher.三、單項選擇。) 1. My family a
14、big family. My family all here.A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is ) 2. This is .A. a picture of familyB. a picture of my familyC. a family s picture D. a family of my picture) 3. Let s good friends.A. be B. are C. isD. am) 4. Is she your aunt? Yes, .A. she s B. her isC. she is D. he is) 5. Are coats yours?Yes, they are .A. theyB. theseC. this D. there) 6. Is that uncle? No, it isn tA. he B. she C. her D. hers) 7. Mrs. Green is grandmother.A. Jim and Kate B. Jim and Kate sC. Jim s and Kate s D. Jim and Kates) 8. Do you kn
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