句子成分代詞

1、初一英語句子成分分析初一英語句子成分分析在句子中，詞與詞之間有一定的組合關(guān)系，按照不在句子中，詞與詞之間有一定的組合關(guān)系，按照不同的關(guān)系，可以把句子分為不同的組成成分。句子同的關(guān)系，可以把句子分為不同的組成成分。句子成分由詞或詞組充當(dāng)。成分由詞或詞組充當(dāng)。1 1、主語、主語：句子說明的人或事物，是句子陳述或說明的對(duì)象。表示句子說的是什么人或“什么事”。主語一般由名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式(短語) 來充當(dāng)。1）.名詞作主語名詞作主語book is mine. His aunt is in China. My mother is fine. These green pens are in th

2、e schoolbag.2）代詞作主語代詞作主語放句首。放句首。(必須是人稱代詞的主格）必須是人稱代詞的主格） I am fine. You are welcome. He is my friend Jack. She is my mother. It is a book. We are students. They are boys. 補(bǔ)充：見書上補(bǔ)充：見書上注意：主語常放句首，但可以有其它詞修飾哦！2. 2.謂語：謂語：是句子中必不可少的成分。謂語必須由動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞(實(shí)義動(dòng)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞詞，bebe動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞)充當(dāng)來說明主語的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)和特征。1）實(shí)義動(dòng)詞作謂語）實(shí)義動(dòng)詞作謂語I lost my wa

3、tch. You can ask your teacher for it.I can help my mother.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞不能單獨(dú)做謂語，和實(shí)意動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語情態(tài)動(dòng)詞不能單獨(dú)做謂語，和實(shí)意動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語。2）be動(dòng)詞做謂語：動(dòng)詞做謂語：I am a teacher.,you are students.He is my uncle.3 3、表語、表語: :表語與連系動(dòng)詞(be動(dòng)詞）連用，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，說明主語的身份或特征，一般由形容詞、名詞、動(dòng)名詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、分詞等充當(dāng)。放放be動(dòng)詞后的都是表語動(dòng)詞后的都是表語。 They are brother and sister. 他們是兄妹。(身

4、份） We are students.（身份） I am 14.（特征） This is my mother. He is fine.4. 4.賓語：賓語：是行為動(dòng)作的對(duì)象，是行為動(dòng)作的對(duì)象，一般可分為動(dòng)詞賓語和介詞賓語，充當(dāng)賓語的可以是名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞、動(dòng)詞不定式或整個(gè)句子1）名詞作賓語：名詞作賓語：I like China. I lost my watch.You can call your mother.Mary has a white watch.2）代詞作賓語代詞作賓語(必須要用人稱代詞的賓格賓格）放動(dòng)詞后作動(dòng)詞賓語放動(dòng)詞后作動(dòng)詞賓語Excuse me. Thank you. Ni

5、ce to meet you. Please call me at 685-6034. My teacher can help .放介詞后作介詞賓語？（放介詞后作介詞賓語？（at，of。What about you？ Ask the teacher for it. Look at me.Listen to him. 賓語放動(dòng)詞后，但它可以有賓語放動(dòng)詞后，但它可以有修飾詞。修飾詞。代詞種類代詞種類 代詞是代替名詞的一種詞類。英語中的代詞，按其意義、特征及在句中的作用分為：人稱代詞、物主代詞、指示人稱代詞、物主代詞、指示代詞等。代詞等。1.人稱代詞人稱代詞人稱代詞是表示人稱代詞是表示我我、你你、他

6、他、她她、它它、我們我們、你們你們、他們他們的詞。人稱代的詞。人稱代詞有人稱、數(shù)和格的變化詞有人稱、數(shù)和格的變化人稱代詞主格和賓格人稱代詞主格和賓格人稱人稱第第 一人稱一人稱 二二 第三人稱第三人稱單單復(fù)復(fù)單單/復(fù)復(fù)單單單單 單單復(fù)復(fù)人稱代詞主人稱代詞主格格Iweyouhesheitthey人稱代詞賓人稱代詞賓格格me我我us我們我們you你，你，你們你們him他他her她她it它它them他她它他她它們們2.物主代詞表示所有關(guān)系物主代詞表示所有關(guān)系都翻譯成都翻譯成“.的的”形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞表形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞表人稱人稱 一一 二二 三三單單復(fù)復(fù)單單/復(fù)復(fù)單單單單

7、 單單復(fù)復(fù)形代形代myouryourhisheritstheir名代名代 mine ours yours hishers its theirs3.指示代詞指示代詞 this- these that-those一、單項(xiàng)選擇( ) 1. She is a student, and _ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his( ) 2. Can you help _ with _ English, please? A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I( ) 3. A friend of _ came here ye

8、sterday. A. my B. his C. him D. himself( ) 4. Most of _like Chinese food. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs二、填空練習(xí)1. There is something wrong with Tom. Lets help _.2. Dont put your school things here. Put _away.3. We cant find our shoes. Can you help _?（我們）4. -Excuse me. Is this her cup? -No. Its _(他).5. Please dont worry about _(他們). 三、用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空。 1. -Is that car yours? -Yes, _is. 2. -How is Mr. Li? -_is fine, thanks. 3. -Put on（穿上）_ jacke