2020-2021中考英語英語閱讀理解精選及答案

1、2020-2021中考英語英語閱讀理解精選及答案一、英語閱讀理解專項練習(xí)試卷1 .閱讀理解"Everything happens for the best," my mother said whenever things weren't going my way."Don't worry, one day your luck will change." Mother was right, as I discovered after I had finished my college education. I had decided to

2、try for a job in radio. One day, I wanted to host(主持)a sports program. I went to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station. But I got turned down every time.In one station, a kind lady said my problem was that I hadn't got enough experience. "Get some work with a small station and wo

3、rk your way up," she said.I went back home. I couldn't get a job there, either. Then my dad told me a businessman had opened a store and needed someone to help him. But again, I didn't get the job.I felt really down. "Your luck will change," mom said to me. Dad lent me the car

4、 to help me to look for my job. I tried another radio station in Iowa. But the owner, a nice man, told me he had already had someone.As I left his office, I asked, "How can someone be a sports announcer (播音員)if he can't get a job in a radio station?"I was waiting for the lift when I he

5、ard the man call. "What did you mean? Do you know anything about football?" He put me in front of a microphone and asked me to try to imagine that I was giving my opinion on a football game, I succeeded.On my way home, mom's words came back to me, "One day your luck will change, s

6、on.And when it happens, it'll feel doubly (加倍的) good because of all the hard work you've had." At that moment I knew what just she meant.(1) Why didn't the writer get the job in Chicago?A. Because he was too young.B. Because he didn't get college education.C. Because he's go

7、t a good-looking person. D. Because he hadn't got enough experience.(2) Which of the following is true according to the article?A. You just need to wait for some time, then luck will come.B. Luck will come if you try your best to do everything.C. It's important for you to wait for luck.D. Yo

8、u should trust your mother.(3) The underlined sentence "But I got turned down every time." means "".A. But I was refused every timeB. But I was successful every timeC. But I lost my way every timeD. But the door of every station was always closed(4) What's the best title of t

9、his passage?A. Mother's WordsB. Everything Happens for the BestC. No One is Always LuckyD. To Find a Job in Radio is Difficult【答案】(1) DB(3) A(4) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通過母親的話和作者的親身經(jīng)歷得出一個結(jié)論，通過努力一切都會變好。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原句In one station, a kind lady said my problem was that I hadn't gotenough experience.在一個

10、電臺，一位善良的女士說我的問題是wi沒有足夠的經(jīng)驗。故選D。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) "Everything happens for the best," my mother said whenever things weren't going my way. "Don't worry, one day your luck will change." Mother was right , 可知媽 媽的觀點是一切都會好的，不用擔心，有一天你的運氣會改變。母親的意思是通過努力好 運一定回來，故選 Bo(3)句義理解題。根據(jù)三四五自然段可知作者每

11、次都被拒絕了，turn down:拒絕，和refuse意思相近，故選A。(4)主旨大意題。通讀全文，可知文章圍繞第一句話Everything happens for the best,展開，通過自己的真實經(jīng)歷得出結(jié)論 And when it happens, it'll feel doubly (加倍的)good because of all the hard work you've had."可知主旨大意是一切都會好的，故選 B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解能力。首先閱讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)每個問題在文章中找到 依據(jù)，鎖定正確答案。2 .閱讀理解I did someth

12、ing wrong today.While at the beach this afternoon. I met a boy called Bob We talked a lot. He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs ( 懸崖).I told him that I was not allowed to go near that place(Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there). He called me a coward. I wanted to pr

13、ove to him that I was just as brave, so I agreed to go with him.We wanted to make our way down to explore ( 探索)the area, so Bob started to climb down and I followed him. Unluckily, some rocks came down after us. One of them nearly hit my head. We could not get back up. We shouted and shouted for hel

14、p, but for a long time no help came. I was really scared. I wanted to cry. Then, we heard some sounds. Someone had heard us. A woman tied ( 系)a rope around herself while a man at the cliff top held the rope. She made her way down to save us.My parents were relieved (寬慰的)that I was unhurt, but they w

15、ere angry that I had done such a risky thing. I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again.(1) Where did the writer meet Bob?A. At schoolB. In the parkC. At the beachD. On the cliffs(2) In Paragraph 2. "a coward" means.A. a person who is not braveB. a person who i

16、s not cleverC. a person who is not strongD. a person who is not polite(3) What had the writer s parents always warned him about?A. The wind was very strong.B. The beach was too far away.C. The cliffs were not a safe place.D. Bob was difficult to get on with.(4) Put the sentences in the right order a

17、ccording to the passage.a. Some rocks came downb. The writer followed Bobc. The writer wanted to cryd. A man and a woman saved theme. The writer and Bob heard some soundsA. a-b-c-d-eB. b-a-c-e-dC. a-c-b-e-dD. b-c-a-e-d How did the writer feel about what he had done?A. SurprisedB. ExcitedC. GladD. So

18、rry【答案】(1) C A(3) C(4) BD【解析】【分析】本文主要是敘述了作者的一次冒險經(jīng)歷，并為此而感到難過。并表示再也不做那樣冒險的事情了。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句While at the beach this afternoon. I met a boy calledBob可知作者在沙灘上遇見Bob,故選 C2) ) 推斷題。根據(jù)下句I wanted to prove to him that I was just as brave, so I agreed to go withhim我想向他證明我也一樣勇敢，于是我同意和他一起去?？赏茢喑鯤e called me a c

19、oward他稱我.是不勇敢的人"，故選Ao(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there 父母 總是告訴我在那里(懸崖)玩是危險的，可知懸崖不是一個安全的地方，故選Co(4)通讀第二段可知作者跟隨Bob去探索海洋，(b) 一些石頭下來了(a),他們回不去了，大聲呼救，作者害怕了想哭(c),然后聽到了一些聲音(e), 一個男士和一個婦女救了他們(d)。故選Bo(5)推斷題。由開頭 I did something wrong today.我今天做了一件錯事。和結(jié)尾 but they wer

20、e angry that I had done such a risky thing. I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again但是他們對我所做的這樣一件冒險的事情而感到生氣，我道歉并保 證再也不做那樣的事情了。得知作者對自己所做的事情感到難過。故選D。【點評】考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力。首先讀懂文章，根據(jù)問題在文章中找到依據(jù)，非常容 易能選出正確答案。3) (2017南充)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。We moved away from my grandmotherwhen I was eight

21、 years old. I missed her a lot. I was her favorite granddaughter and she was my favorite grandma.Two years later my mother and father separated and soon divorced I felt as if my world was falling apart. I lived with my mother for a time, next door to my grandma and grandpa in an apartment while my f

22、ather was away during World War n .Grandma never had much in the way of money or material things. But it was the little things she gave me that let me feel warm, like letting me dip my fingers in the sugar bowl, letting me sip the coffee from her cup or allowing me to sit on the table as I had meals

23、.Though she didn't have much, she did something for my brother and me. I will always remember she saved her coins in a glass jar. I thought my grandma could have used these coins herself, but she saved them to give us when we came to visit her.I don't remember how much we collected on our vi

24、sits, nor was the amount( 數(shù) 目)important. It was the idea that she remembered us, and cared about us when we were away from her.A. She moved away from her grandma.C. She lived with her grandparents.(2) What does the underlined word(1) What happened to the writer when she was eight years old?B. She mo

25、ved away from her parents.D. She lived with her aunt.adivorced " mean in Chinese in Paragraph 2?嘀婚A.和好(3) The writer's grandma allowed mentioned?her to do manythings. Which of the following is notA. The writer could dip her fingers in the sugar bowl.B. The writer was allowed to sip thecoffe

26、e from her grandma's cup.C. The writer could sit on the table while having meals. D. The writer was allowed to collect coins in a glass jar.(4) For whom did the writer's grandma save her coins?A. For her son. B. For her grandchildren. C. For the poor. D. For herself. What can we learn from t

27、he passage?A. The writer disliked her childhood.B. The writer complained about her parents.C. The writer missed her grandma so much. D. The writer wanted to have her grandma'smoney.【答案】(1) A(5) C(6) D(7) BC【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要介紹了作者祖母雖然沒有多少金錢或物質(zhì)，但是通過用心的為孫子(女)做的小事情，讓作者感到非常的溫暖，感受到濃濃的愛。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文開

28、頭We moved away from my grandmother when I was eightyears old.,可知作者八歲時和祖父母分開了，故選A。(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文Two years later my mother and father separated 我的父母分居及后文I felt as if my world was falling apart.作者感到世界分崩離析，可知父母離婚了，故選Co(3) 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) letting me dip my fingers in the sugar bowl, letting me sip the coffee fro

29、m her cup or allowing me to sit on the table as I had meals.可知不包括在玻璃罐子里收集硬幣。故選D。(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) I thought my grandma could have used these coins herself, but she saved them to give us when we came to visit her.可知祖母是為了孫子(女)贊硬幣。故選 B。(5)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)作者對祖母溫情的回憶，可知作者非常愛自己的祖父母，非常想念她。對比選項，故選Co【點評】閱讀考題中細節(jié)理解題和猜測詞義題屬于

30、客觀題；主旨大意題和推理判斷題屬于 主觀題。針對不同類型的題目，要在平時的練習(xí)過程中，結(jié)合具體的題目，給學(xué)生進行解 題方法的指導(dǎo)和講解。對于客觀題，要提醒他們閱讀時關(guān)注文章的細節(jié)，如時間，地點或 一些具體數(shù)字，在選擇答案時，務(wù)必從原文中找到確切的依據(jù)。4.閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選項涂黑。DIn today's world many people seem to be hungry for money. Some of them even lose their lives for it. Money does have its

31、 most useful effect( 影響)on the poor, but once a person has a rich life, a lot more money doesn't mean more happiness.If money was everything, all millionaires would have true love, true friendship, good health and a long life. However, this is not always true.Nothing else is more pleasant than t

32、he three words which are "I love you". But can love be bought? I'm afraid not. Love means to give, not to take. To every person, health and long life are probably the most precious(寶貴的)things. Well, can health and a long life be bought with money? The answer is "No".Of all th

33、e longest living people in the world, few of them are millionaires. True friendship can'tbe bought either. In a word, where money is worshiped(崇拜)，money can cause brothers to quarrel, lovers to hate, strangers to fight and so on. No matter how much money you have, it is still not enough to make

34、you a happy person if you have no one to laugh with, no one to cry for.(1) According to the passage, which of the following do you think is right?A. Money is everything.B. Money isn't necessary.C. Money is important, but not the most important.D. With no money, with no success.(2) What's the

35、 most important thing for every person according to the writer?A. Only money. B. Health and a long life. C. Only friendship.D. A, B and C(3) Which sentence of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. If you haven't much money, you can't get more happiness.B. You may live a long life

36、 even if you are poor.C. Every year many people die in the world because their family is poor.D. If you are rich, you will have less friendship.(4) In fact, many millionaires.A. have true friendship B. die earlier C. have good health D. have true love What does the sentence "Love means to give,

37、 not to take." mean?A.愛意味著給你，而不能帶走。B愛是可以得到的，不要走開。C.愛意味著奉獻，而不是索取。D愛是可以索取的，而不必付出【答案】（1） CB（3） B（4） BC【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，講述了金錢到底對于我們來說意義是什么，壽命了撿錢縱然很重要但不是最重要的，我們最重要得是健康長壽，快樂和心中的唉=愛，最后提出愛是奉獻是的快樂，而不是易位的收獲所取。提醒人們正確的開袋金錢，（1） 根據(jù) "Money does have its most useful effect（影響）on the poor, but once a perso

38、n has a rich life,可知錢很有用但是錢不是最重要的。故選 C（2） 根據(jù) If money was everything, all millionaires would have true love, true friendship, good health and a long life.可知健康和長壽才是最重要的。故選 B（3）根據(jù) “Well, can health and a long life be bought with money? The answer is "No".可知及時 好窮也可以獲得很長時間。故選 B（4） 根據(jù) "Of

39、all the longest living people in the world, few of them are millionaires.實施上很多百萬富翁死的更早。故選 B（5） 根據(jù) "True friendship can't be bought either. In a word, where money is worshiped（ 崇拜）, money can cause brothers to quarrel, lovers to hate, strangers to fight and so on.可知愛是奉獻而不是所取故選C【點評】議論文重點在于讀懂文

40、章說明的中心思想，明確作者的主張觀點，5.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的幾個選項中，選出最佳選項。What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students can't sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less str

41、essful（ 壓力大的）."For people who are worried about math, posture （ 姿勢）makes a big difference," Erik Paper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail . That's right sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams.Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them

42、 to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumped-over （期l倒的）posture, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.Slumping over is a defensive（ 戒備的）posture. It can bring about bad memories in the body and brain. Th

43、is can stop you from thinking clearly, Paper said.Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit（ 受益） from better posture. But they did find that doing math while slumped over was more difficult,Science Daily reported.Good posture isn't just helpful for taki

44、ng math exams. Sportspeople, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more certain and focus better.(1) What posture can make people feel less stressed during math exams?A. S

45、itting up straight.B. Hanging your head.C. Lying on your back.D. Raising one hand.(2) What did the scientists ask the college students to do during the test?A. To do sit-ups.B. To count numbers.C. To think carefully.D. To sit in different postures.(3) How many students in the test benefited from the

46、 better posture?A. All the 125 students.B. Less than half of them.C. 56 percent of them.D. None of the students.(4) The fourth paragraph is written to explain A. why slumping over makes exams harder to doB. why slumping over is bad for one's healthC. why some people slump over during examsD. why

47、 people are nervous during math exams(5) Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Slump over to Take ExamsB. Sit up to Do MathC. Better Posture for Nervous Students D. Good Advice for Better Exams【答案】(1) AD(3) C(4) AB【解析】【分析】本文介紹 姿勢不僅有助于參加數(shù)學(xué)考試。運動員、音樂家和演說家都可以從更好的姿勢中受益。當你感到壓力大的時候，你也

48、可以試著坐直或者站直。它可以幫 助你更確定，更專注。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) For people who are worried about math, posture (姿勢)makes a big difference 和 That's right sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams. 可知坐直可 以讓人們在數(shù)學(xué)考試中感覺壓力更小，故選Ao(2) 推理題。根據(jù) They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumped-over (趴

49、倒的)posture, or sitting up straight.可知科學(xué)家在測試中要求大學(xué)生以不同的姿勢坐著，故選D。(3) 細節(jié)題。根據(jù) After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight可知56%的參加測試的學(xué)生從更好的姿勢中受益，故選C。(4)主旨題。根據(jù) Slumping over is a defensive(戒備的)posture. It can bring about bad memories in the body an

50、d brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly,可知第四段是用來解釋為什么睡懶覺會讓考試變得更難，故選Ao(5)主旨題。根據(jù)本文教室里姿勢有助于參加數(shù)學(xué)考試和the exam was easier to do if theywere sitting up straight ,可知標題適合是Sit up to Do Math坐起來做數(shù)學(xué) ，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6 .閱讀理解This is a

51、 happy family. There are three people in it.Hi! My name is Da Tou. I have a big head and two small hands. I have two big eyes. I am wearing a yellow T-shirt. I have no brothers or sisters. My parents love me very much.This is my father. He is also my good friend. He has a small head and two big hand

52、s. He wears a pair of glasses. He is a reporter( 記者)，so he knows a lot. He often plays games with me.This is my mother. She is a little fat. She often wears an apron. She is good at cooking. She works in a shop near our house. My mother is a kind woman.A. He has a small head.B. He has two big hands.

53、C. He is wearing a green T-shirt.(2) Da Tou's mother is good atD. He has two big eyes.A. readingB. cookingC. writing(3) What does the word "apron" mean(意思)in Chinese?A.頭飾B.圍裙C.女性帽子(4) What is Da Tou's father?A. A workerB. A reporterC. A player(5) What's the best title(標題)of the

54、 passage (文章)？D. playing gamesD.眼鏡D. A teacher(1) What does Da Tou look like?D. A happy family.A. A good reporter. B. Da Tou and his friends. C. A happy boy.B(3) B(4) BD【解析】【分析】本文是作者家人介紹和自我介紹。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)I have two big eyes ,可知大頭長了 2只大眼睛，故選 D。Bo(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) She is good at cooking,可知大頭的媽媽擅長烹飪，故選(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)

55、 She often wears an apron. She is good at cooking 她經(jīng)常穿著. 她擅長烹飪，可知，做飯穿的是圍裙，故apron是圍裙的意思，故選 B。(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) He is a reporter ,可知大頭的父親是記者，故選B。5 5)主旨題。根據(jù) This is a happy family. There are three people in it 這是一個幸福的家庭。 里面有三個人，可知 A happy family適合做標題，故選 D。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找 答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推

56、斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后 找出中心思想。7 .閱讀理解What problems do the teenagers probably have? Here is a survey showing their main problems :ProblemsCausesAdviceFeeling stressedToo much homework. Don't have enough time for their hobbies.Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax as possible as

57、you can.Getting shortsightedToo much homework. Bad reading and writing habits.Do homework and read in a correct way.FightsDon't know how to get on well with classmates.Make more friends and understand each other. Share your problems with them.Feeling tired of studyComputergames' badinfluence

58、.Don't be crazy about computer games. Play them just for a short time when you want to relax.Getting fatHave a lot of pocket money to buy snacks. Dislike doing exercise.Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Spend some time doing exercise every day.(1) What problems are caused by too

59、much homework?A. Feeling stressed and fights.B. Feeling tired of study and getting fat.C. Feeling stressed and getting short-sighted.D. Getting short-sighted and feeling tired of study.(2) If Simon is feeling stressed, he should.A. do much more homeworkB. make a plan to spend time on study and hobbiesC. donate his pocket mon