動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則表

1、精心整理動(dòng)詞詞形變化一覽表:（1）規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化表:規(guī) 則 變 化原形動(dòng)詞結(jié)尾情況現(xiàn)在時(shí)單三人稱現(xiàn)在分詞過去式和過去分詞一般情況+s+ing+eds,x,ch,sh,o 結(jié)尾+es+ing+ed輔音字母+y結(jié)尾yi,+es+ingyi,+ed重讀閉首節(jié),兀,輔 結(jié)尾+s雙寫輔首字母,+ ing雙寫輔首字母,+ed不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾+s去掉e,+ing+die結(jié)尾+siey,+ing+d不 規(guī) 則 變 化havehas; beTs（無）（見不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化 表）注意：在加ing或ed時(shí)動(dòng)詞如果以“ r”結(jié)尾，尾音節(jié)又重讀的動(dòng)詞，“r”應(yīng)雙寫。s/es的讀音規(guī)則:在清輔音后讀 s;在濁輔音后和元音后讀z;

2、在s、F、z、tF、dV后讀iz.ed的讀音規(guī)則：在清輔音后讀t;在濁輔音后和元音后讀d;在t、d后讀id.（2）不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化表：（原形-過去式-過去分詞 ）be(am,is)wasbeenloselostlostbe(are)werebeenmakemademadebeatbeatbeatenmaymightbecomebecamebecomemeanmeantmeantbeginbeganbegunmeetmetmetblowblewblownmistakemistookmistakenbreakbrokebrokenmustmustbringbroughtbroughtpaypaidp

3、aidbuildbuiltbuiltputputputbuyboughtboughtreadreadReadcancouldrideroderiddencatchcaughtcaughtringrangrungchoosechosechosenriseroserisencomecamecomerunranruncostcostcostsaysaidsaidcutcutcutseesawseendig如gdugsellsoldsolddodiddonesendsentsentdrawdrewdrawnsetsetsetdrinkdrankdrunkshallshoulddrivedrovedri

4、venshineshoneshoneeatateeatenshowshowedshownallfellfallenshutshutshuteelfeltfeltsingsangsungindoundfoundsinksank/sunksunk/sunken3、be（"是/存在”）動(dòng)詞的各種時(shí)態(tài)變化:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Iam .Youare.He/She/Itis We/You/Theyare（I等各人稱）willbe.Iam He/She/ItisgoingtobeWe/You/TheyareIhavebeen .Youhavebeen .She/he/Ithasbeen

5、 .We/You/Theyhavebeen一般過去時(shí)1過去將來時(shí)過去完成時(shí)Iwas .Youwere. He/She/Itwas We/You/Theywere .（I 等各人稱）wouldbe .IwasHe/She/Itwasgoingtobe We/You/TheywereIhadbeen .Youhadbeen .She/he/Ithadbeen .We/You/Theyhadbeen .lyflewflownorgetforgotforgot/forgottenreezefrozefrozengetgotgotgivegavegivengowentgonegrowgrewgrownh

6、anghung/hangedhung/hangedhave（has）hadhadhearheardheardhidehidhiddenhithithitholdheldheldhurthurthurtkeepkeptkeptknowknewknownayaidlaidearnearnt/learnedlearnt/learnedeaveeftleftendentlentetetletieaylainsitsetsetsleepsleptsleptsmellsmeltsmeltspeakspokespokenspendspentspentspillspiltspiltspoilspoiltspo

7、iltstandstoodstoodsweepsweptsweptswimswamswumtaketooktakenteachtaughttaughttelltoldtoldthinkthoughtthoughtthrowthrewthrownunderstandunderstoodunderstoodwakewoke/wakedwoken/wakedwearworewornwillwouldwinwonwonwritewrotewitten注意：句型變化時(shí)，否定句在 am/is/are/will/have/has/was/were/had/would 后面加 not,而且 not 都可以縮寫為 n' t（am后面 not 不可以縮寫）；疑問句?各 am/is/are/will/have/has/was/were/had/would提前至U句首。4、其它謂證動(dòng)，（主動(dòng)語態(tài)）的時(shí)態(tài)變化一覽表:現(xiàn)在時(shí) 態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)謂語動(dòng) 詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞用原形（單三加 s/eS（問句和否定句借用助詞do/does）am :is+動(dòng) 1 are司-ingwill +動(dòng)詞原形am 1is+go卜gto+動(dòng)詞原形 arehave+過去分詞 has過去時(shí) 態(tài)一般過去