2019版高考英語一輪復習Unit3Underthesea基礎(chǔ)達標練新人教版選修7

1、 Unit 3 Under the sea * 閱讀理解。 A recent survey in the United States showed that the average family spent more moneyon its pets than on its children. Although rather shocking, it should not surprise anyone who has seen the doggy parlours（ 客廳 ） where loved pets rest. Are Americans unique in treating th

2、eir little friends in this way? No, the English, too, pay more attention to their pets. This can clearly be seen when we look at pet foods ，which often contain more vitamins than human food. They certainly cost much. Last year the British public spent two hundred million pounds on pet food alone, to

3、 say nothing of veterinary bills or animal furniture. It is difficult not to feel angry about this when considering what the same amount could do for victims of starvation and poverty, so it s not unusual for me to get hot under collar when I read an old man left all his money to his dog instead of

4、his children. There are a variety of reasons why I find pets-raising alarming. They cause physical problems. An example of this is New York where they have great difficulty getting rid of the mess that dogs leave on the streets. Many people find this funny, but in a number of large cities it is a ma

5、jor problem. Animals can cause disease, too. It is the threat of babies a disease with no known cure. Another problem is the carelessness of pet owners. Most little children want a dog or a cat ， and they continually push their mothers and fathers until they get one. It is only when the sweet little

6、 thing has been brought home that the parents realize how much time and money must be spent on Rover or Bonzo . Then they just abandon it. As a result, they are allowed to run free. English farmers lose hundreds of sheep a year, killed by someone s pet and you must have read of children being hurt b

7、y some pets of their own. Lastly, I would only suggest that we have got our priorities wrong and that something should be done about it. In my view, it s time we stopped being sentimental about pets. I can see no reason why we should get upset when animals are cut up for medical experiments. This wi

8、ll lead us to discovering cures for serious humandiseases, then I say, keep cutting! 1. The doggy parlours are men ti oned in the 1st paragraph to show _ . A. what costly lives the pets are livi ng ii 2 B. where America ns keep their pets C. why childre n love their pets so much D. how much pets dep

9、e nd on their masters 2. In the second paragraph to get hot under the collar probably means _ . A. getti ng quite hot B. beco ming excited C. feeli ng extremely angry D. receivi ng a fashi on able shirt 3. According to the author, in which field can animals be most useful? A. Food. B. Sports. C. En

10、terta inment. D. Medici ne. 4. What is the author s attitude towards pets -raising? A. Sympathetic. B. Opposed. C. Pitiful. D.Supportive. 【文章大意】這是一篇議論文。作者通過介紹飼養(yǎng)寵物存在的種種問題 （譬如飼養(yǎng)成本昂 貴、寵物致人受傷、傳染疾病等 ），表達了自己反對飼養(yǎng)寵物，而是應(yīng)當將寵物用于貢獻人類 醫(yī)學實驗的觀點。 1. A【解析】推理判斷題。the doggy parlours 所在的句子就是為了進一步闡釋第一句 A recent survey in

11、 the Un ited States showed that the average family spe nt more money on its pets than on its childre n. ，即如今人們在飼養(yǎng)寵物上花銷巨大的 現(xiàn)狀。故答案為 A。 2. C 解析推理判斷題 & 由前_句,r Itis difficult not to angry about this whenoonadering what the same amount could do for victims of starvation and poverty*可知作者對把大量錢財花在寵物身上的行対

12、感 到非常氣憤。因此答案為3 upset.This will lead us to discovering cures for serious human diseases. 可知作者認為寵物在人類醫(yī)學領(lǐng)域可以起著有益的作用。因此答案為 D。 4. B 【解析】觀點態(tài)度題。文章前面介紹了成本昂貴、傳染疾病等飼養(yǎng)寵物的危害，后面又 提到應(yīng)把寵物用于貢獻人類醫(yī)學領(lǐng)域中去， 故而可以看出作者對于飼養(yǎng)寵物的做法持反 對態(tài)度。因此答案為 B。 * 單句語法填空 1 We urged that she _ (come) to the party, but she protested that she wa

13、s too tired. 答案： (should) come urge “強烈要求”后跟從句時， 從句的謂語動詞常用虛擬語氣， 即“ should 動詞原形”， should 可以省略。 2 The people in the earthquake-stricken area are in _ (urge) need of food, medicine and shelters. 答案：urgent in urgent n eed of . 急需 . ”。 3 He has been witness _ a terrible murder. 答案： to be (a) witness to s

14、th. “是某事的目擊者”。 4The people had left before the soldiers cameto the _ (abandon) village. 答案： abandoned abandoned 為形容詞“被遺棄的；廢棄的”，在句中修飾名詞 village 。 5Everybody is aware _ the importance of learning. 答案：of be/become aware of . 意識至 U. ”。 6WhenI reflect _ my schooldays, I realize how much easier things are

15、 for todays children. 答案： on reflect on “認真思考；回想”。 7 To be a brave man, you should not be scared _ d a n g e r . 答案：of be scared of . 害怕 . ”。 8 Did you see that boy _ (question) by the police? 答案： being questioned see sb. doing sth. “看至某人正在做某事”，又因為 question 與 that boy 存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用 being questioned

16、。此處意為正在受盤 問。 9 It was a time _ most people did not know how to operate a computer. 3. D 【解析】推理判斷題。從本文的最后兩句 I can see no reason why we should get 4 答案：when It was a time when 曾經(jīng)一度 (那時) . ，為固定句式， when5 引導定語從句，在從句中作時間狀語。 10. You have to trust your mind that itll take you _ you want to go. 答案：where wher

17、e 在該句中引導地點狀語從句，表述你的頭腦會帶你去你想去的地 方。 *完形填空。 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B C 和 D 四個選項中，選出可能填入空白處的 最佳選項。 （2018 長郡中學新高三實驗班選拔考試 ） When I was young , I thought that kindness was a beneficial thing_1_ that _ I could just give what I thought others _2_ and I would get a one way ticket to Happyville （快樂小鎮(zhèn) ）.This though

18、t process was _3_ changed when I suffered from cli ni cal depressi on. _4_ became obvious that what I n eeded , as every one did , was just the _5_ to love on eself. Apart from that , I had to lear n how to make deeper and more meanin gful connections _6_ people. My struggle with men tal health was

19、someth ing that _7_ in to a campaig n to let every sin gle pers on know that they _8_ an dcould nt be replaced.At high school , it could be _9_ to convey this idea , but I _10_ pursued my passions （激情）.The _11_ of my effort were the habits and traditi ons I had created to help _12_ _ Every Friday ,

20、I went to school with homework treats and _13_ them to those who seemed to n eed a pick-me-up .I tried to _ 14_ as many n ames as I possibly could .I had started a club which gave students a 毎 place to express themselves and learn _16 to apply empathy（同感，共鳴 ）in their everyday lives. On my personal s

21、ocial media acco un t, I posted weekly _17_ to inspire both myself and my frien ds. When I go off the college this year , ni be working towards a degree in college.This will help mestart a non-profit foundation in the future.My _18 一 goal is to prove that the world is not a collection of _19_ proble

22、ms _ , but something that can be cha nged by even the _20_ actions. 1. A.wondered B . figured C. doubted D . predicted 2. A.wanted B . ignored ordered C. lost 6 3. A.u nfortun ately B totally C. regularly D accurately 7 4 A.It B CHe D 5 A.ability B Cbelief D 6 A.for B C from D 7 A.fell B C broke D 8

23、 A.mattered B C survived D 9 A.difficult B C different D 10 A.casually B C firmly D 11 A.difficulty B C fruits D 12 A.strangers B C friends D 13 A.led B C passed D 14 A.write B C prepare D 15 A.quiet B C large D 16 A.how B C where D 17 A.discussions B C experience D 18 A.final B C simple D 19 A.comp

24、lex B C unknown D 20 A.latest B 8 C slowest 【解題導語】 本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。 作者與抑郁癥作斗爭的經(jīng)歷使他轉(zhuǎn)變了思想， 并 用實際行動來幫助青少年和朋友們。 他告訴大家， 每個人都同樣重要并且不可替代。 因此我 們必須做出行動， 因為即使是最小的行動都可以產(chǎn)生影響。 1B 考查動詞辨析。 句意為： 我以為只要我能給予別人我認為他們想要的東西， 我就 能得到一張去快樂小鎮(zhèn)的單程票。 A 項意為“想知道”；B 項意為“認為，以為”； C 項意 為“懷疑”；D 項意為“預測”。 短文第一句說明了作者小時候的想法， 即作者認為善良是 一件有益的事情，然后

25、接著詳細地解釋他的想法。 B 項符合語境。故選 B。 2. A 考查動詞辨析。A 項意為“想要”；B 項意為“忽視”；C 項意為“丟失”；D 項意為“命令， 訂購”。 此處指作者認為給予別人他認為別人需要的東西，他就會快樂。 A 項符合語境。故選 A。 3. B 考查副詞辨析。A 項意為“不幸地”；B項意為“完全地”； C 項意為“定期地”； D 項意為“準確地”。 由下文They This desire reason with about divided turned existed succeeded funny perfect briefly surely purpose method

26、teenagers families lent limited memorize recall important safe what when suggestions theories primary grand unsolvable terrible laziest D smallest 9 可知，因為作者的臨床抑郁癥，作者以前給予別人想要的東西 的想法變成了努力用他的想法去影響別人， 改變別人， 所以此處表達的是“這個思維過程完 全變了”。B 項符合語境。故選 B。 4. A 考查代詞辨析。此處為句型“ It becomes/became adj. that 從句”，代詞 it 為形式主

27、語， that 引導的從句為真正的主語。故選 A。 5. A 考查名詞辨析。A 項意為“能力”；B 項意為“渴望”；C 項意為“信念”；D 項意為“理由”。 ability to do sth. 表示“做某件事的能力”，根據(jù)語境可知，作者所需 要的和每個人所需要的一樣，就是愛自己的能力。 A 項符合語境。故選 A。 6. B 考查介詞辨析。句意為：除了這一點，我必須學會如何與人們建立更深、更有意 義的聯(lián)系。make conn ection with. 是固定短語，表示“與 . 建立聯(lián)系”。故選 B。 7. D 考查動詞短語辨析。各選項所給動詞均可與介詞 into 構(gòu)成固定搭配： fall in

28、to 意為“跌入”； divide into 意為“分成”； break into 意為“闖入”； turn into 意為“變 成”。 由上文可知， 作者的思維過程改變了， 產(chǎn)生了新的想法，因此作者表達的是他在心理 健康方面的掙扎變成了一場運動。 turn into 符合語境。故選 D。 & A 考查動詞辨析。A 項意為“重要，有關(guān)系”； B 項意為“存在”；C 項意為“幸 存”；D 項意為“成功”。根據(jù)空格后面的“ and couldn t be replaced ”可推知，此處 表達的是“讓每個人都知道他們很重要，無法被替代”。 A 項符合語境。故選 Ao 9. A 考查形容詞辨

29、析。A 項意為“困難的”；B 項意為“滑稽的”；C 項意為“不同 的”；D 項意為“完美的”。由轉(zhuǎn)折連詞 but 和第二個分句的內(nèi)容可知，此處指的是“在高 中，很難傳遞這個想法”。 A 項符合語境。故選 Ao 10. C 考查副詞辨析。A 項意為“隨意地”；B 項意為“簡短地”；C 項意為“堅定地”； D 項意為“確信地”。根據(jù) but 表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，此處應(yīng)表達“但是我堅定地追隨我的激情”。 C 項符合語境。故選 Co10 11C 考查名詞辨析。 上文提到雖然在學校作者很難傳遞自己的思想， 但是他不放棄， 由此可知，作者努力的結(jié)果就是他創(chuàng)造了幫助的習慣和傳統(tǒng)。 此處 fruits 表示“結(jié)果,

30、 成果”，符合語境。故選 C。 12 B 考查名詞辨析。 .Every Friday ， I went to school with homework treats and _ them to those who seemed to need a pick-me-up.（ 第二段第三句 ） 譯文： 每個星期五， 我?guī)е鳂I(yè)的獎品來到學校， 把它們發(fā)給那些似乎需要提神的 孩子們。 由關(guān)鍵句可以推斷，作者幫助的是那些青少年們。 teenager 意為“青年，青少年”， 符合語境。故選 B。 13C 考查動詞辨析。 pass sth.to sb. 是固定短語， 意為“把傳遞 / 分發(fā)蛤某人”， 此處

31、表達的是作者把帶來的作業(yè)獎品發(fā)給那些需要提神的孩子們。故選 C。 14. B 考查動詞辨析。 A 項意為“寫”； B 項意為“記住”； C 項意為“準備”； D 項 意為“回憶”。 由語境可知，作者想幫助青少年， 所以他盡可能多地記住他們的名字。 故選 B。 15. D 考查形容詞辨析。 作者建立了一個俱樂部， 學生們在這里可以表達自己的想法， 由此可知這是一個安全的地方，學生們能夠暢所欲言。 safe 意為“安全的”，符合語境。 故選 D。 16. A 考查連接詞辨析。此處為“疑問詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語。由語境可知，作者 子應(yīng)是建議之類的內(nèi)容。 B 項符合語境，其余各項均與語境不符。故選 B。

32、 18. A 考查形容詞辨析。 This will help me start a nod-profit foundation in the future.（ 最后一段第二句 ） 譯文：這將幫助我在將來建立一個非盈利基金會。 由關(guān)鍵句可知，作者一直堅持自己的信仰和做法，那么接著說的就是他的最終目標。 final 意為“最后的，最終的”，符合語境。故選 A。 19. B 考查形容詞辨析。A 項意為“復雜的”；B 項意為“難以解決的”；C 項意為“未 知的”；D 項意為“糟糕的”。由語境可知，作者的最終目標是要證明這個世界不是無法解 決的問題的集合體。 unsolvable 與下文的“ can be changed ”相銜接且符合語境