初中英語初一代詞(一)

1、真誠為您提供優(yōu)質(zhì)參考資料，若有不當(dāng)之處，請指正。第十二講 代詞（一）【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】：1.熟練掌握并會靈活運(yùn)用人稱代詞、物主代詞。2.兩種閱讀理解題型的熟知?！局R要點(diǎn)】：人稱代詞 物主代詞 圖表式與補(bǔ)詞填空式閱讀。 一.人稱代詞學(xué)習(xí)人稱代詞分類：英語的人稱代詞（Personal Pronoun）有三種不同的人稱形式：第一人稱（First Person）；第二人稱（Second Person）；第三人稱（Third Person）。三種人稱又各有單、復(fù)數(shù)形式。.在上列人稱代詞的不同形式中，還包含了主格（Subjective Case）、賓格（Objective Case）兩種“格”的形式。這樣，從

2、“格”的形式來劃分，英語的人稱代詞又可歸納為： 主格：I，you，he，she，it，we，you，they 賓格：me，you，him，her，it，us，you，them人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別：主格通常位于句中第一個(gè)動詞之前（有時(shí)候位于than 之后），賓格一般位于動詞或介詞之后。 人稱代詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱I我mewe我們us第二人稱you你youyou你們you第三人稱陰性he他himthey他們她們它們them陰性she她her陽性it它it 人稱代詞用法：1）人稱代詞的主格在句子中作主語或主語補(bǔ)語，例如：John waited a while but eventua

3、lly he went home.約翰等了一會兒，最后他回家了。John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she.約翰希望那位乘客是瑪麗，還真是她。說明：在復(fù)合句中，如果主句和從句主語相同，代詞主語要用在從句中，名詞主語用在主句中，例如：When he arrived, John went straight to the bank. 約翰一到就直接去銀行了。2）人稱代詞的賓格在句子中作賓語或介詞賓語，但在口語中也能作主語補(bǔ)語，第一人稱在省略句中，還可以作主語，例如：I saw her with them, at least

4、, I thought it was her.我看到她和他們在一起，至少我認(rèn)為是她。（her做賓語，them做介詞賓語，her做主語補(bǔ)語）a. - Who broke the vase?-誰打碎了花瓶？b. - Me.-我。（me做主語補(bǔ)語= It's me.）說明：在上面兩例句中，her和me分別作主語補(bǔ)語。現(xiàn)代英語中多用賓格，在正式文體中這里應(yīng)為she和I。人稱代詞主賓格的替換1) 賓格代替主格a.在簡短對話中，當(dāng)人稱代詞單獨(dú)使用或在not 后，多用賓語。- I like English.-我喜歡英語。- Me too.-我也喜歡。- Have more wine?-再來點(diǎn)酒喝嗎?

5、- Not me.-我可不要了。b.在表示比較的非正式的文體中，常用賓格代替主格。 但如果比較狀語的謂語保留，則主語只能用主格。 He is taller than I/me. He is taller than I am.2) 主格代替賓格 a. 在介詞but，except 后，有時(shí)可用主格代替賓格。 b. 在電話用語中常用主格。 - I wish to speak to Mary. -我想和瑪麗通話。 - This is she. -我就是瑪麗。注意：在動詞be 或to be 后的人稱代詞視其前面的名詞或代詞而定。I thought it was she. 我以為是她。(主格-主格)I t

6、hought it to be her.(賓格-賓格)I was taken to be she.我被當(dāng)成了她。(主格-主格)They took me to be her.他們把我當(dāng)成了她。 (賓格-賓格)人稱代詞練習(xí)一一填空。 1. _ (她) is a student. _(她) sister is a student too.2. _(我) want_ (你) to do it today.3. _ (他) twin brother is a worker. _ (他們) are twins.4. _ (你們) are from England. _ (我們) are from Chin

7、a.5. All of _ (我們) love _ (我們) teachers.6. This is_ (我) book. That is_ (你).7. These pens are_ (他們). _ (你們) are over there.8. Can_ (你) read it for_ (我們).二、選擇題。 （ ）1. Look at_. A. him B. he C. his（ ）2. I drive_to the park every day.A. they B. their C. them（ ）3. _ classroom is big. A. we B. us C.

8、Our（ ）4. I love_ . A. she B. her C. hers（ ）5. Do you know _ ? A. I   B. my C. me（ ）6. I am_ son. A. they B. their C. them（ ）7. This is not _ desk. My desk is over there.A. I   B. my C. me（ ）8. Can you spell _ name, Harry? Sorry.A. you   B. your C. yours（ ）9. T

9、om and Jack are brothers. This is _ room.A. they   B. them C. their（ ）10. We are in the same class. _ classroom is very nice.A. our   B. my C. ours（ ）11. Mrs. Green is my teacher. Im _ student.A. he B. his C. him（ ）12. Thats a cat. _ name is Mimi.A. It   B. Its C. Its三改

10、錯(cuò)。 1. My am his classmate. 2. They all like I. 3. This is not she pen. 4. Our are the twins. 5. These are they desks. 6. What is he father?7. Who is he?-His my cousin. 8. listen, her is singing a pop song. 9. His pen is red ,but my is blue.四按要求寫出下列代詞的形式1、I（賓格） 2、he（形容詞性物主代詞）3、 us（主格） 4、they（賓格）5、she

11、（賓格） 6、you（名詞性物主代詞）7、it（賓格） 8、him（復(fù)數(shù)）9、her（形容詞性物主代詞） 10、my（復(fù)數(shù)）11、they（名詞性物主代詞） 12、we（單數(shù)）五、用括號里的代詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Mr Yang is _(we) teacher._(him) is from Beijing. _(his) teaches_(our) English.2. Look, there is a cat._(they) is Lily's._(it) name is Mimi.3. Let_(I) tell _(she) about_(he) life at school.4

12、. This is _(they) room. Where is _(our)?5. Don't use the eraser._ is _(me).6. The lady under the tree is _(me) aunt._(her) often sings with _(she) husband三閱讀理解專題講解三：圖表式的閱讀理解 （一） Weve Moved!Please come to the party in our new house.8:00pm.on November 5Betty and JackAdd:31 Station StreetTel:342-15

13、25E-mail:betty12Must Sell $275Best washing machineOnly 6 months oldOwner going abroadCall Mike GreenAdd:10 Park StreetTel:342-2691E-mail:mikegreenSmiths Book ClubNew and old booksOver 1,000 kindsGood coffee and teaOpen every day 10:00 to 22:00Add:15 North StreetTel:342-7391 or 342-7350E-mail:smith15

14、( )1.If you want to go to Betty and Jacks party, you can call .A.342-1525 B.342-7391 C.342-2691 D.342-7350( )2.Mike Green has to sell his washing machine because .A. he wants to buy a new one B. he will go abroadC. he wants to buy a new house D. Theres something wrong with it( )3.Smith,s Book Club i

15、s open a day.A.8 hours B.10 hours C.12 hours D.20 hours( )4.If you want to read some books, you can go to .A.31 Station Street B.15 North Street C.10 park Street D.15 Apple Street( )5.You can use the e-mail mikegreenhotmail. com if you want to . A. read some books B. go to a family party C. drink so

16、me good coffee D. buy a washing machine（二）Beijing University LibraryTo Susan Chan, Just to remind(提醒) you. You have four overdue(逾期未還的) books. Title Writer Rose Meets Mr. Kindergarten Bob Graham due 22/1My Friend Whale Simon James due 23/1Edward the Emu Sheena Knowles due 24/1Imagine Alison Lester d

17、ue 25/1 Please return these tomorrow. Other people may be waiting to borrow them. Mrs. Josie Jones Librarian Date 3/2/2003Note: You may not borrow any new books until these books have been returned.Information Card for the letter1. From2. To3. Purpose(目的) to write the letter4. Amount(數(shù)量) of the over

18、due books5. Due time to return Imagine二物主代詞講解。物主代詞的定義：物主代詞實(shí)際上是人稱代詞的所有格形式。根據(jù)其句法作用，物主代詞可以分為形容詞性和名詞性兩種。形容詞性物主代詞一定要后接名詞（如：This is my book. 這是我的書。）；名詞性物主代詞可以獨(dú)立使用，無需后接名詞（如：This book is mine. 這本書是我的。）。 形容詞性物主代詞數(shù)單 數(shù)復(fù) 數(shù)第一人稱my我的our我們的第二人稱your你的your你們的第三人稱his, her, itstheir他們的名詞性物主代詞數(shù)單 數(shù)復(fù) 數(shù)第一人稱mine我的ours我們的第二人

19、稱yours你的yours你們的第三人稱his, hers, itstheirs他們的物主代詞的用法：1、物主代詞既有表示所屬的作用又有指代作用，例如：John had cut his finger; apparently there was a broken glass on his desk. 約翰割破了手指，顯而易見，他桌子上有個(gè)破玻璃杯。名詞性的物主代詞在用法上相當(dāng)于省略了中心名詞的-'s屬格結(jié)構(gòu)，例如：Jack's cap意為The cap is Jack's. His cap意為The cap is his.2、形容詞性物主代詞的句法功能形容詞性物主代詞一般

20、位于名詞前，用作定語，限定該名詞的意義。例如： My name is John Green. 我叫約翰格林。Excuse me, is this your car? 對不起，這是您的車嗎？His parents are in England. 他的父母在英國。 They wash their faces every day. 他們每天都洗臉。（本句中的their無須譯出） 3、名詞性物主代詞的句法功能a. 作主語，例如：May I use your pen? Yours works better.。我可以用一用你的鋼筆嗎？你的比我的好用。b. 作賓語，例如：I love my motherla

21、nd as much as you love yours我愛我的祖國就像你愛你的祖國一樣深。c. 作介詞賓語，例如：Your should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours.你應(yīng)當(dāng)按我所用的詞義去解釋我說的話，而不能按你自己的意義去解釋。d. 作主語補(bǔ)語，例如：The life I have is yours. It's yours. It's yours.我的生命屬于你、屬于你、屬于你。4. 名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞 為避免重復(fù)使用名詞，有時(shí)可用“名詞性物主代詞”來代替“形容詞

22、性物主代詞+名詞”的形式。例：My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink. 為避免重復(fù)使用bag,可寫成：My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink. 小練筆：用形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞填空 1. I ate all _ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one&

23、#160;of _ ? ( you )2. George has lost _ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him _ . ( she )3. Jack has a dog and so have I. _ ( he ) dog and _ ( I ) had&#

24、160;a fight (打架).4. The teacher wants you to return that book of _ ( he )5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of _ are coming to see us. ( they )6. We are

25、60;going to Paris to stay with a French friend of _ . (we )人稱代詞、物主代詞習(xí)題訓(xùn)練一一、根據(jù)句意用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞、物主代詞填空：1.    Mary works in a book store. _   likes _work very much.2. &#

26、160;  John and I are in the same school. _  go to school together.3.    Everybody likes that sport, do _?4.    She is a friend of _

27、0;. We got to know each other two years ago.5.    Her sister makes all  _  own dresses.6.    I have many friends. Some of_are good at E

28、nglish.7.    May I use _  bike? _is broken.二、選擇填空1.    Whos singing over there ?    _ is Sandys sister.A. That         &

29、#160;      B. It                   C. She                D. This2.  &#

30、160; _ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.  A. She, you and I     B. You, she and I     C. I, you and she    D. Her,

31、0;me and you3.    My uncle bought a new bike for _.      A. theirs                  B. they   &

32、#160;        C. me              D. I4.    Heres a postcard for you, Jim!   Oh, _ is from my fri

33、end, Mary.      A. he               B. it                  C. she    &

34、#160;         D. its5.    Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to _. A. he       

35、;         B. his               C. her               D. him6. Is she your aunt? Yes, _. A.

36、shesB. her isC. she isD. he is7. Are _ coats yours? Yes, they are . A. theyB. theseC. thisD. there8. Is that _ uncle? No, it isntA. heB. sheC. herD. hers三、用括號中的適當(dāng)形式填空    （1）Are these _（you）pencils?Yes, they are _（our）.（2）Whose is this pencil?Its

37、 _（I）.（3）I love _（they）very much.（4）She is_（I）classmate.（5）Miss Li often looks after_（she）brother.（6）Are these _（they）bags ？No, they arent _（their）. They are _（we）.四閱讀理解專題講解四：補(bǔ)詞填空式的閱讀理解(一)Mr. Mason is standing

38、in front of a car. He is looking at it. It is a beautiful car and it is very big. Mr. Mason likes big cars. A policeman is standing behind Mr. Mason. He is looking at the car, too. He is writing in a notebook(筆記本). Now he is giving a piece of paper to Mr. Mason.Policeman: Excuse me, sir.Mr. Mason: Yes?Policeman: This is for you.Mr. Mason: What is it?Policeman: Its a ticket.Mr. Mason: A ticket?Policeman: Can you see the notice(布告)?Mr. Mason: Yes.Policeman: It says “NO PARKING”. You cant park your car here.Mr. Mason: This isnt my car.根據(jù)上面的內(nèi)容完成下面的句子：1. The policeman is standing_ M