新概念第一冊(cè) L61 A bad cold 課件

1、l61 a bad cold 本課詞匯 1. feel: v. 感覺(jué)（自我感覺(jué)） 我覺(jué)得很渴。 i feel very thirsty. 我感覺(jué)很好。 i feel good.2. look look: 可當(dāng)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞（就是有實(shí)在意義的動(dòng)詞):看（常與at連用） 當(dāng)系動(dòng)詞（沒(méi)有實(shí)在意義的動(dòng)詞）：譯為“看起來(lái)，看上去” she is looking at the blackboard now. 她現(xiàn)在正看著黑板。 she looks tired. 她看起來(lái)累了。3. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 must（后面加動(dòng)詞原形）: 與have to 同一個(gè)意思，意為“必須”，“一定要”。 the clas

2、s is at 8 oclock. and it is 7:45 now. so he must go now. my father are ill. he must see the doctor.4.doctor doctor: 醫(yī)生 看醫(yī)生,看?。?go to see a doctor 病人：patient 急診： emergency 牙醫(yī)：dentist 醫(yī)院：hospitaldoctor5. telephone 電話(huà) 相關(guān)短語(yǔ) 電話(huà)本 a telephone book 電話(huà)號(hào)碼 telephone number 打電話(huà)： make a telephone 接電話(huà) answer the

3、telephonei must make a telephone to mom. my grandmother looks ill.6. remember 記得 do you remember her name and dress? 你記得她的名字和地址嗎？ i am sorry. i cant remember your name. 十分抱歉，我想不起來(lái)你的名字了。鏈接：forget: 忘記i forget her name and address.7. news news 是不可數(shù)名詞 一則新聞： a piece of news no news is good news. 沒(méi)有消息就是好消

4、息。8. headache 頭痛 表示疾病的名詞有： head（頭）+ache(疼痛)= headache 頭疼 ear(耳朵)+ache(疼痛)=earache 耳疼 tooth(牙齒)+ache (疼痛)=toothache 牙疼 stomach(胃)+ache (疼痛)=stomachache 胃疼 foot(腳)+ache(疼痛)=footache 腳疼temperature 溫度 temperature 溫度；氣溫 體溫；熱度 固定搭配： have a temperature: 發(fā)燒= have a fever take ones temperature 量體溫 金華八月份氣溫通常在

5、35度。 in jinhua, the temperature in august is usually about 35 degree. 醫(yī)生現(xiàn)在正幫我量體溫。 the doctor is taking my temperature now.單詞連讀feellookmustcalldoctortelephoneremembermouthtonguea bad colda piece of newsheadacheearachetoothachedentiststomach-achemedicinetemperatureflulistening and understading whats t

6、he matter with jimmy? what must he do? whats the telephone number of their doctor? what is good news for jimmy? why it is good news?課文重點(diǎn) 1 in bed: 表示抽象意義，表示“臥病在床” in the bed 表示具體意義，表示“躺在床上” 固定搭配： be sick in bed: 病在床上；生病在床 be ill in bed: 生病在床 我祖母臥病在床兩年了。 my grandmother is ill in bed for two years.wha

7、ts the matter with .? 常來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)人或事物的狀況，“是否有問(wèn)題”、“怎么啦”with 這里是介詞，若后面加人稱(chēng)代詞需用其賓格形式： 她怎么了？ whats the matter with her(賓格)? 他怎么了？ whats the matter with him? 電視機(jī)怎么了？ whats the matter with the television?相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于 whats wrong with.?have 的用法 have 的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)是 has 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞have 的兩種用法 意為“有，擁有” i have a book. 與疾病的名詞連用，表示“得了”某種疾病

8、。比如： have a bad cold 重感冒 have a headache 頭痛 have a toothache 牙痛 have a stomachache 胃痛 have a fever/temperature 發(fā)燒 have flu 得流感連詞 so 的用法 so 這里是連詞（可以連接兩個(gè)句子的詞語(yǔ)像but,and等） 意為“因此” he has a bad cold, so he must stay in bed for a week. 他得了重感冒，因此他必須臥床一周。 他牙疼，因此他必須去看牙醫(yī)。 he has a toothache, so he must see the

9、dentist. 我生病了，因此我上不了學(xué)了。 i am ill, so i cant go to school.for+一段時(shí)間 for+表一段時(shí)間的名詞， 通常表示動(dòng)作持續(xù)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。 他在北京生活了三年。 he lives in beijing for three years. 她在上海呆了一周。 she stays in shanghai for a week. 母親必須臥床一個(gè)月。 mom must stay in bed for a month.看圖說(shuō)話(huà)she has a headache, so she must take an aspirin.he has an earache

10、, so he must see the doctor.he has a toothache, so he must see a dentist.she has a stomachache, so she must take some medicine.he has a temperature, so he must go to bed.he has flu, so he must stay in bed.take 的用法 拿，取 take the umbrella with you. 服（藥等） take the medicine: 服藥 please take this medicine

11、three times a day.選擇題1. my grandfather_ill. he_a headache.a. feel; have b. feels, has c. feel;has d. feels; have2. you look ill. you must_the doctor.a. see b. take c. send d. watch3.a: whats the matter_your computer? b: it doesnt work.a. in b. with c. on d. for4. tommy looks ill. we must_the doctor

12、at once.a. calling b. having c. call d. have5. show your hands _me please.a. for b. to c. with d. have6._your eyes, please. look at the present.a.opening b. open c. dont opens d. dont open.7._helen_a bad headache?a. is; have b. are; have c. do; has d. does; have8. john must stay_ bed _two days.a. in

13、, for b. on, on c. on;in d. in;of9. this is good news _them.a. at b. to c. for d. with10. its sunny tomorrow. we can_swimming.a. goes b. go c. goes to d.going用正確形式填空1. a： whats the matter with little tom? b:he_ill (fell).2. i _(go) to school every day.3. oh, julie, your new dress_(look) pretty.4. you must _(stay) in bed for three days.5. a: whats mr.williams doing? b: he_(call) the doctor.6. i have a bad cold. and my mother_(have) a bad cold, too.7. look! a dog_（swim） in the river now.8. ben likes coffee, but he_(not like) tea.9. a: what can you do? b: i can_(make) biscuits.10. dont _(spea