42020年中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)譯林版教材教學(xué)案(九年級(jí)下冊(cè)整冊(cè)書(shū),帶練習(xí)和答案)

1、九年級(jí)下冊(cè)(Unit 1Unit 4)基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)夯基固本汲取精華詞匯拓展1.tiring( adj.)(adj.)(過(guò)去分詞)疲倦的一(v.)疲勞，厭倦2.electronic( adj.) (adj.)電動(dòng)的，用電的3.Japanese(adj.) (adj押度(人)的 一(n.)南非人(n.)私人利人一(n.)歐洲人一(n.)俄羅斯人4.inventor( n.) (vt.)發(fā)明；創(chuàng)造 一(n.)發(fā)明物；創(chuàng)意一(n.)探險(xiǎn)者；考察者一(n.)飛行員一(n.)公民；市民一(n.)科學(xué)家一(n.)教授一(n.)消費(fèi)者；顧客一(n.)乘客一(n.)外來(lái)者；陌生人5.test(vt.) 一(vt.)

2、(近義詞)檢查；測(cè)試 一(v.)(近義詞)檢查；登記6.control( n.) 一(vt.)控制，支配一(vt. & vi.)(近義詞)掌管；索要一(vt.)(同義詞)統(tǒng)治，控制7.pride(n.) 一(n.)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，獎(jiǎng)品一(adj.)驕傲的，引以為豪的8.increase(vt.) f(vt.)(近義詞)增加；添加 一(vt.)(近義詞)提升；增加一(v.)(反義詞)減少；降低9.production(n.) (n.)產(chǎn)品；成果 一(vt.)(近義詞)生產(chǎn)10.whatever(pron.) (pron.)任何人； 無(wú)論誰(shuí) 一(adv.)無(wú)論如何i11.satisfy(vt.) 一

3、(adj.)令人滿意的 一(adj.)滿意的，滿足12.properly( adv.) (adj.)正確的，恰當(dāng)?shù)囊?(adj.)(反義詞)不恰當(dāng)?shù)?，不合適的plete(adj.) (adv.)完全地14.private( adj.) (adj.)(近義詞)個(gè)人的 一(adj.)(反義詞)公共的15.unsure(adj.) (adj.)(反義詞)一(adj.)(近義詞)不確定的一(adj.)(反義詞)確定的16.regret(vt. & vi.) f(adj.)遺憾的，后悔的 一(n.)(近義詞)遺憾一(adj.)(近義詞)遺憾的；抱歉的17.rapid(adj.) (adv.)快地

4、，迅速地 一(adv.)快地一(adj.)快的，迅速的18.tasty(adj.) (adj.)美味的,可口的 一(adj.)(反義詞)發(fā)臭的19.agreement(n.) (vi.) 致，向息 一(vi.)/、向忌；不 ,致20.possibility( n.) (adj.)可能的；有可能 一(adj.)(反義詞)不口能的短語(yǔ)歸納1.wake me up2.on one's way back3.in the middle of4.the national flag5.hear about/of6.out of control7.cut.short8.the pride of the

5、 whole world9.in general10.no longer11.go wrong _12.dried food13.sleeping bag14.(all) over again _15.at a/the speed of16.不同的形狀17.乘船旅行18.占據(jù)（空間）；占用（時(shí)間）19.產(chǎn)生很大的影響20.在67歲的時(shí)候21.死于饑餓22碰巧23.給接通（電話）24.對(duì)感到滿意25.首先26.達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)27.以的形式28.與對(duì)比29.開(kāi)展；執(zhí)行30.畢竟句型再現(xiàn)1.爬這些臺(tái)階太累人了，而且我的腳磨破了， 我要休息一下。It's tiring to climb the st

6、eps, and my feet hurt. I a rest.2.他很勇敢，到一個(gè)當(dāng)時(shí)人類未知的地方。It was brave of him to go to a place thathumans at that time.3.人們有望能夠在火星上重新開(kāi)始，建設(shè)一個(gè)美好的世界。Itpeople couldstart all over again and build a better world on Mars.4.令人驚嘆的是，在這個(gè)地下巖洞里后如此多 形狀不凡的石頭In this underground cave , is amazingthere are so many rocks in

7、 unusual shapes.5.阿波羅號(hào)返回時(shí)，全世界正等著祝賀他們。Apollo 11 returned, the whole worldto greet them.6.埃迪，我不知道什么時(shí)候會(huì)為你寄這封信。Eddie, I don't knowIthe letter for you.要點(diǎn)聚焦講練結(jié)合突破疑難、詞匯精講1. take up 占據(jù)（空間）；占用（時(shí)間）課文：The lake is very big it takes_up three quarters of the area. 湖很大，占了四分之三 的面積。拓展：take的相關(guān)搭配：take off 起飛；脫下 ta

8、ke down 記下take part in 參力口 take care of 照顧，照料take it easy 另1J緊張take place 發(fā)生；舉行take after （外貌或行為）像（父或母）Your daughter doesn't take after you at all.你女兒長(zhǎng)得一點(diǎn)兒都不像你。用take相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空 The boy is old enough tohimself.（2） Something is biting her right foot, let us her shoe. All students should school act

9、ivities. Reporters every words of his speech.2. lie vi.位于，坐落于課文：It lies on the two sides of the Lijiang River.它（桂林）位于漓江兩岸。擴(kuò)展：lie還有“躺，平放的意思”其過(guò)去分詞是lain,現(xiàn)在分詞是lying。to lie on your back/side/front 仰 /側(cè) /俯臥lie用作動(dòng)詞還有“撒謊”的意思，過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都是lied,現(xiàn)在分詞是lying；用作名詞“謊言”。lie through sb.'s teeth 滿口謊言；彌天大謊a barefaced

10、 lie厚顏無(wú)恥的謊話She always lies about her age.她總是謊報(bào)自己的年齡。You can trust him because he never tells lies.你可以信任他，因?yàn)樗麖牟徽f(shuō)謊。用lie的適當(dāng)形式填空 Japan to the east of China. He is still in the bed. The little boy to his teacher. She didn't tell the truth. She told a again.3. raise vt.舉起，提起課文： Many tourists like to g

11、ather there early in the morning to watch the raising of thenational flag.許多游客喜歡一大早聚集在那里觀看升旗儀式。辨析:raise 和 rise詞性釋義相關(guān)短語(yǔ)raise及物動(dòng)詞提升；提起（某物）增加，提高（數(shù)量水平等）撫養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育；培養(yǎng)等 raise sb.'s hand 舉手 raise money 募捐raise kids撫養(yǎng)孩子rise不及物動(dòng)詞增加，提高（數(shù)量水平等）（太陽(yáng)月亮）上升；升起起床；起立；站起來(lái)give a rise out of sb. 故意激 怒某人rise to sth.有能力處理（突

12、發(fā) 情況）I never heard him even raise his voice.我甚至從沒(méi)聽(tīng)到他提高過(guò)嗓門。I was born and raised a city boy.我是個(gè)在都市里長(zhǎng)大的孩子。Air pollution has risen above an acceptable level.空氣污染已經(jīng)超標(biāo)。They rose from the table.他們從餐桌旁起身。用raise和rise的適當(dāng)形式填空 The sun in the east. He determined to the challenge. We are money for homeless peopl

13、e. He a hand in greeting.4. regret vt. & vi.后悔；遺憾課文：I regret having bought a robot like this.我后悔買了這樣一個(gè)機(jī)器人。拓展：regret doing sth.很遺憾/后悔做了（事情已經(jīng)做過(guò)了）regret to do sth.很遺憾/后悔做（事情還沒(méi)有做）I regret to tell you that I can't spend the weekend with you.很遺憾地告訴你，我不能和你一起過(guò)周末了。I don't regret telling her what

14、I thought.我不后悔告訴她我的想法。注意：類似的用法還有 remember和forget,如下：remember to do sth. 記得要做某事remember doing sth. 記得做過(guò)某事forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事forget doing sth. 忘記做過(guò)某事很遺憾地告訴你，你考試沒(méi)有通過(guò)。I you that you didn't pass the exam.我后悔在會(huì)議上說(shuō)了那些話。I those words at the meeting.5. compare vt.&vi.比較與地球課文： Compared with life

15、on the Earth, life on Mars would be better in some ways.上的生活相比，火星上的生活在某些方面會(huì)更好。辨析：compare to, compare withcompareto比較意為“把比作: 是指出兩者之間的關(guān)系相似， 表示異類相比， 比較。comparewith比較意為“把與相比”，是指研究評(píng)判人與人之間、事物與事物之 間相同或相異的程度，表示同類相比，比較。We often compare a teacher to a candle.我們常把老師比喻成蠟燭。We carefully compared the first report

16、with the second.我們仔細(xì)比較了 第一份報(bào)告和第二份報(bào)告。他用他的照相機(jī)跟我的相比。Hemine.我們經(jīng)常把孩子比作花朵。We often.二、句型突破1. With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside , it is worth a visit.它(故宮)里面有宏偉的建筑和藝術(shù)珍寶，非常值得一游。點(diǎn)津：介詞with短語(yǔ)，在句中常用作狀語(yǔ)，表示原因、條件、時(shí)間、伴隨、方式等。With the development of modern medicine , more and more diseases can be cured

17、. 隨著現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)的發(fā)展，越來(lái)越多的疾病能夠被治愈。With all the lesson preparation I have to do, I work 12 hours a day.加上必需的備課在內(nèi)，我每天工作12個(gè)小時(shí)。CD () How about the test?It's much easier compared the last time.A. to B. with C. in D . for隨著時(shí)代的發(fā)展，越來(lái)越多的人呼吁性別平等。2. When Apollo 11 returned, the whole world was waiting to greet them

18、.阿波羅號(hào)返回時(shí)，全世界正等著祝賀他們。點(diǎn)津：本句是由 when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句動(dòng)作和從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示；主句動(dòng)作與從句同時(shí)發(fā)生，且正在進(jìn)行，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示。When I got home last night, they were cooking.昨天晚上我回家時(shí)，他們正在做飯。早上我出門時(shí)，他還在睡覺(jué)。三、語(yǔ)法薈萃1 .代詞it的用法課文：It is one of the wonders of the world.點(diǎn)津：英語(yǔ)中，我們常用it作人稱代詞，代替人、事、物等。 it的用法主要用于以下幾點(diǎn)：八、(1)it 作代詞用來(lái)指代前面提到過(guò)的無(wú)生

19、命的事物或幼兒、動(dòng)物；Look at the cat. It is so cute.看這只小貓，它真可愛(ài)。(2)it 用來(lái)指代不明身份的人；There is a knock on the door. It must be the postman. 有人在敲門，一定是郵遞員。 (3)作非人稱代詞，指代時(shí)間、日期、天氣、溫度和距離等；It was nearly midnight when I returned home.我回到家時(shí)已近半夜了。(4)it 用來(lái)作形式主語(yǔ)或者形式賓語(yǔ)，指代動(dòng)詞不定式或者從句；It is not easy to learn a foreign language.學(xué)一門外

20、語(yǔ)不容易。他很難下定決心。him to make up his mind.我們有許多朋友真好。we have many friends.2 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)點(diǎn)津：我們?cè)诔踔须A段學(xué)過(guò)的動(dòng)詞常見(jiàn)時(shí)態(tài)有以下幾種：(1)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形或第三人稱單數(shù)形式(2)一般過(guò)去時(shí)：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式(3)一般將來(lái)時(shí)： will/shall/be going to 動(dòng)詞原形(4)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：謂語(yǔ)用(5)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：謂語(yǔ)用am/is/are +動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞 have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞(6)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：謂語(yǔ)用 was/were 動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞動(dòng)詞主要用來(lái)表示動(dòng)作、 性質(zhì)、 和狀態(tài)， 而在英語(yǔ)中動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)是指動(dòng)

21、作和狀態(tài)發(fā)生的 具體時(shí)間和表現(xiàn)方式。英語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)用動(dòng)詞的不同形式表示。英語(yǔ)中動(dòng)詞的五種基本形式為： 動(dòng)詞原形、第三人稱單數(shù)、現(xiàn)在分詞、 過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞： write writes writing wrote written用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 London (stand) on the River Tames. We (visit) a factory last Friday. He is now(live) in Xuzhou. He told me to wake him up if he was(sleep). Mary (teach) us English since 2006.

22、 The next train to Beijing (leave) at 8 a m.3 簡(jiǎn)單句和復(fù)合句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換：課文： Neil Armstrong received his students pilot's licence at the age of 16.點(diǎn)津：(1) 用“賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”。I found that he was very happy.fI found him very happy.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他很快樂(lè)。注意：和find , notice有相同用法的動(dòng)詞有hear, see, think, watch等；常用的一些動(dòng)詞和介詞的搭配有：remind sb. of”使某

23、人想起 "；be sure/certainabout“對(duì)確信”。(2)用“疑問(wèn)詞動(dòng)詞不定式”將賓語(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)換成簡(jiǎn)單句。I don't know what I will do tomorrow.fI don't know what to do tomorrow.我不知道明天要做什么。注意：疑問(wèn)詞why不能和動(dòng)詞不定式連用；用“疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”將賓語(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)換成簡(jiǎn)單句的前提是，賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致，且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常是know、remember、forget、learn 等。(3)用“動(dòng)詞不定式”將結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句或目的狀語(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)換成簡(jiǎn)單句。He is so young

24、 that he cannot go to school.fHe is too young to go to school.他年紀(jì)太小，還不能上學(xué)。注意：用“動(dòng)詞不定式”將結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句或目的狀語(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)換成簡(jiǎn)單句的前提是從句 的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致；結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 so.that的結(jié)構(gòu)可以用 too.to或(not). .enough to來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)換；目的狀 語(yǔ)從句可以用in order to來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)換。(4)用介詞短語(yǔ)把狀語(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)換成簡(jiǎn)單句。He learnt to swim when he was eight years old.fHe learnt to swim at the age of eig

25、ht.他八歲時(shí)學(xué)會(huì)了游泳。(5)用介詞把賓語(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)換成簡(jiǎn)單句。The photos remind me that I traveled to the UK five years ago.f The photos remind me of my trip to the UK five years ago.這些照片讓我想起我五年前去過(guò)英國(guó)旅行。(6)用介詞把定語(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)換成簡(jiǎn)單句。Do you know the girl who is holding two books in her hand?fDo you know the girl with two books in her hand?你認(rèn)識(shí)那

26、個(gè)手里拿著兩本書(shū)的女孩嗎？將下列復(fù)合句改為簡(jiǎn)單句The man who wears a blue shirt is our English teacher.鞏固訓(xùn)練學(xué)以致用全面突破一、單項(xiàng)選擇( )1.The teacher the result of the test.A . is satisfying withB . was satisfied withC. was satisfied byD. was satisfying by()2.At last the police who killed the old man.A . found B. discovered C. looked f

27、or D. found out()3. Who is the person you admire the most?Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice. He is the of all Chinese people.A . proud B. prideC most pride D proudly()4. Is the girl really Mrs. Green's daughter? She doesn't her at all. But sure she is. She looks like her father.A run

28、after B take afterC look after D look the same( )5.Something has with the watch.A up to standard B gone wrongC compared D made up()6. Tom, why are you so hurry? Because I forget my homework.A to take B taking C take D takes()7. You look so tired, Leo. Yes, I non-stop all day.A have been working B ha

29、ve workedC am working D had working( )8.The baby a bottle of milk every morning.A was drinking B drinksC drank D is drinking()9.I think difficult for me to speak in front of strangers.A this B it C that D /()10.I this book that one, and I found this one is thicker.A compare; with B compare; toC comp

30、ared; with D compared; to()11.I'll go fishing with my father, if it rain tomorrow.A don't B won't C doesn't D not()12.I hate to be early in the morning. I want to sleep more.A picked up B woke up C put up D stayed up()13.He is dogs, so he never keeps any of them at home.A interested

31、in B afraid ofC worried about D interesting in()14.His books are all over the desk.A lie B laid C lay D lying()15.The bed too much space of the room.A makes up B takes up C ends up D looks up二、詞匯運(yùn)用A 根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的英文解釋寫出符合句意的單詞1 Fax machines were a wonderful (a thing that has been invented) at the time.2 The

32、re was a complete (a person that you do not know) sitting at my desk.3 The robot caught a (instructions that are designed to cause computer problems)and no longer worked properly.4 The (the total number of people who live there) is increasing about 6% per year.5 The players run so (move very fast) i

33、n order to win the race.B 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1 The education system must (satisfy) the needs of all children.2 The food was very good but the (serve) was very slow.3 Plane is a great (invent) 4 I (regret) that I am unable to accept your kind invitation.三、完成句子1 你真好，幫我搬這些沉重的箱子。 you to help me move these h

34、eavy boxes.2 瑪麗昨天下午去醫(yī)院照顧她的爺爺。Mary to the hospital to her grandfather yesterday.3 它是世界奇觀之一。It is of the world.4 到目前為止，我們已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)8 年了。 ， we have known each other for eight years.5 直到會(huì)議進(jìn)行了十五分鐘，他才到達(dá)。He didn't arrive until the meeting for 15 minutes.參考答案九年級(jí)下冊(cè)(Unit 1Unit 4)基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)詞匯拓展1 tired; tire 2.electric

35、3 Indian; South African; Italian; European; Russian4 invent; invention; explorer; pilot; citizen ；scientist; professor; customer; passenger; stranger5 examine; check 6.control; charge; rule7 prize; proud 8.add; raise; decrease9 product; produce 10.whoever; however11 satisfying; satisfied 12.proper; improper13 completely 14.personal; public15 sure; uncertain; certain16.regretful; pity; sorry17 rapidly; quickly; quick18.delicious; smelly19 agree; disagree 20.possible; impossible短語(yǔ)歸納3.在中間4.國(guó)旗7.縮短 8.全世界的驕傲11. 發(fā)生故障12.干糧1 叫醒我