高中英語 Unit 5 Music單元同步測評 新人教版必修2

1、新人教課標(biāo)版英語單元同步測評系列.語法和詞匯知識(shí)1Tom pretended _ it；but in fact，he knew it very well.Anot to listen to Bnot to hear aboutCnot to have heard about Dnot to be listening to解析：pretend not to have done假裝沒做過某事；pretend to be doing sth.假裝正在做某事；pretend to do sth.假裝做某事。由he knew it very well可知，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。答案：C2Many people in

2、 China have never dreamed of _ a chance for them to learn to drive after their retirement.Abeing BthereCthere to be Dthere being解析：介詞后用名詞、代詞或者動(dòng)名詞，所以there be句型要用there being的形式。答案：D3I can't give my son the leading position._，he is too young；secondly，I want Mr.Smith to have the job.AAfter all BFor

3、exampleCIn the end DTo begin with解析：after all畢竟，終究；for example例如；in the end最后；to begin with 首先。根據(jù)句意知應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。答案：D4We were very tired and walked with difficulty，but we got home _.Aat all Bafter allCabove all Din all解析：“我們已疲憊不堪，行走艱難，但我們畢竟到家了?！?after all此處表示“畢竟”之意。答案：B5He makes about $1000 every week，much

4、_ is spent on books.Aof which Bin thatCamong which Dof it解析：定語從句補(bǔ)充完整為：much of the money is spent on books，所以用of which來引導(dǎo)這個(gè)定語從句。答案：A6Some advertisements，like the environmental protection advertisement _ to our conscience or our desire to be worthy citizens.Aadapt BattachCappeal Dadjust解析：adapt“適應(yīng)；改編”

5、；attach“縛，系”；appeal “懇求；呼吁；有感染力；吸引”；adjust“調(diào)節(jié)，適應(yīng)”。句意：一些廣告，比如環(huán)保廣告，喚起我們成為受尊敬市民的良知或欲望。由句意可知答案為 C項(xiàng)。答案：C7We paid _ cash in the hope that we can get 15% _.Awith；account Bin；chargeCby；count Din；discount解析：in cash用現(xiàn)金；by check用支票；account賬戶；charge費(fèi)用，收費(fèi)；count數(shù)，計(jì)數(shù)；discount打折，折扣。句意：我們用現(xiàn)金支付，希望能得到15%的折扣。答案：D8Count

6、less people in developing countries no longer suffer malnutrition._，poverty remains a problem worldwide. AWhile BNeverthelessCBesides DIn addition解析：while“而，卻”，表示兩者之間的對比；nevertheless“然而，不過”；besides“此外”；in addition“另外”。句意：無數(shù)的發(fā)展中國家的人們不再營養(yǎng)不良。然而，貧窮仍是一個(gè)存在于全球范圍內(nèi)的問題。由句意可知，只有B項(xiàng)符合題意。答案：B9A health care projec

7、t can provide treatment _ half the cost or less，_ the needs of the patient.Aat；relied on Bwith；relying onCat；relying on Dby；relies on解析：at cost“以成本價(jià)”；at half the cost“以半價(jià)”；rely on 后接了賓語“the needs of the patient”，而句中已有了謂語can provide，所以rely on 必須用非謂語動(dòng)詞的形式；treatment和 rely on之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。答案：C10Big

8、companies in Germany generally _ the euro，while small manufacturers are nervous；big banks are in favor；small ones are against.Aconsist of Bcomplain ofCapprove of Ddream of 解析：consist of組成，構(gòu)成；complain of抱怨；approve of贊成；dream of夢想。句意：在德國大公司普遍贊同歐元，而小手工業(yè)者則很不安；大銀行支持，而小銀行則反對。根據(jù)句意知選C項(xiàng)。答案：C.句子翻譯1咱們得把好蘋果揀出來，

9、同壞的分開。(sort out)_答案：We must sort out the good apples from the bad ones.2他的各科成績均佳，尤以英語為好。(above all)_答案：He does well in all his subjects but，above all，in English.3你可以指望我?guī)椭恪?rely on)_答案：You can rely on me to help you.4你們要按照他們的方法去做試驗(yàn)。(perform)_答案：You shall perform the experiment the way they do.5科研工作要

10、有耐心和奉獻(xiàn)精神。(devotion)_答案：Patience and devotion are essential to scientific research work.完形填空Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland.In an interview，she recalled how she became a percussion soloist(打擊樂器獨(dú)奏演員) in spite of her disability.“Early on I decided not to allow the _1_ o

11、f others to stop me from becoming a musician.I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began _2_ piano lessons when I was eight.The older I got，the more my passion(酷愛) for music grew.But I also began to gradually lose my _3_.Doctors concluded that the nerve damage was the _4_ and by age twelve，I

12、 was completely deaf.But my love for music never _5_ me.”“My _6_ was to become a percussion soloist，even though there were none at that time.To perform，I _7_ to hear music differently from others.I play in my stocking feet and can _8_ the pitch of a note(音調(diào)高低) by the vibrations(振動(dòng)) I feel through my

13、 body and through my _9_.My entire sound world exists by making use of almost every _10_ that I have.”“I was _11_ to be assessed as a musician，not as a deaf musician，and I applied to the famous Royal Academy of Music in London.No other deaf student had _12_ this before and some teachers _13_ my admi

14、ssion.Based on my performance，I was _14_ admitted and went on to _15_ with the academy's highest honors.”“After that，I established myself as the first full­time solo percussionist.I _16_ and arranged a lot of musical compositions since _17_ had been written specially for solo percussionists

15、.”“I have been a soloist for over ten years._18_ the doctor thought I was totally deaf，it didn't _19_ that my passion couldn't be realized.I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be _20_ by others.Follow your passion；follow your heart.They will lead you to the place you want to g

16、o.”1A.conditions BopinionsCactions Drecommendations解析：早些時(shí)候，她不允許別人有阻止她學(xué)習(xí)音樂的想法。condition“條件，狀況”；opinion“觀點(diǎn)，想法”；action“舉止，舉動(dòng)”；recommendation“推薦，介紹”。故B項(xiàng)正確。答案：B2A.enjoying BchoosingCtaking Dgiving解析：Evelyn Glennie介紹自己在蘇格蘭東北部長大，八歲時(shí)開始修習(xí)鋼琴。take lessons為固定短語，意為“修習(xí)課程”。enjoy“喜歡”；choose“選擇”；give“給予”。故C項(xiàng)正確。答案：C3

17、A.sight Bhearing Ctouch Dtaste解析：根據(jù)下文“by age twelve，I was completely deaf”可知，Evelyn Glennie的聽覺逐漸下降。sight“視力”；touch“觸覺”；taste“味覺”。故B項(xiàng)正確。答案：B4A.evidence BresultCexcuse Dcause解析：Evelyn Glennie的聽覺逐漸下降，醫(yī)生認(rèn)為她的聽覺逐漸喪失的原因是神經(jīng)損傷。evidence“證據(jù)，證明”；result“結(jié)果”；excuse“借口”；cause“原因，起因”。故D項(xiàng)正確。答案：D5A.left BexcitedCacco

18、mpanied Ddisappointed解析：雖然Evelyn Glennie成了聾人，但是對音樂的熱愛卻保留下來。left“保留的”；excited“興奮的”；accompanied“伴隨的”；disappointed“失望的”。故A項(xiàng)正確。答案：A6A.purpose BdecisionCpromise Dgoal解析：Evelyn Glennie的目標(biāo)就是成為一個(gè)打擊樂器獨(dú)奏演員。purpose“目的，意圖”；decision“決定”；promise“許諾，承諾”；goal“目標(biāo)，終點(diǎn)”。故D項(xiàng)正確。答案：D7A.turned Blearned Cused Dought解析：雖然殘疾了

19、，但是Evelyn Glennie學(xué)會(huì)了與別人不同的“聽”音樂的方法。turn“轉(zhuǎn)變”；learn“學(xué)會(huì)”；use“使用”；ought“應(yīng)該，大概”。故B項(xiàng)正確。答案：B8A.tell BseeChear Dsmell解析：Evelyn Glennie穿著襪子演奏，可以根據(jù)震動(dòng)來辨別聲音的高低。tell“分辨”；see“看”；hear“聽”；smell“聞”。故A項(xiàng)正確。答案：A9A.carefulness BmovementCimagination Dexperience解析：Evelyn Glennie通過軀體和想象來感受音樂。carefulness“細(xì)心”；movement“運(yùn)動(dòng)”；im

20、agination“想象”；experience“經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。故C項(xiàng)正確。答案：C10A.sense BeffortCfeeling Didea解析：Evelyn Glennie整個(gè)的聲音世界因?yàn)槌浞掷脦缀跛械母泄俣嬖?。sense“感官，感覺”；effort“努力，努力的成果”；feeling“感覺，感情”；idea“主意，想法”。故A項(xiàng)正確。答案：A11A.dissatisfied BastonishedCdetermined Ddiscouraged解析：Evelyn Glennie決心被評定為音樂家，而不是盲人音樂家。dissatisfied“不滿意的”；astonished“吃

21、驚的”；determined“決心，決定”；discouraged“泄氣的，沮喪的”。故C項(xiàng)正確。答案：C12A.done BacceptedCadvised Dadmitted解析：Evelyn Glennie申請進(jìn)入設(shè)在倫敦的皇家音樂學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)。以前，從來沒有聾啞學(xué)生做這樣的事情。do“做”；accept“接受”；advise“建議”；admit“承認(rèn)”。故A項(xiàng)正確。答案：A13A.supported BfollowedCrequired Dopposed解析：根據(jù)下文可以看出，剛開始時(shí)有些老師反對我的入學(xué)。support“支持”；follow“遵循，遵從”；require“要求，需求”；o

22、ppose“反對”。故D項(xiàng)正確。答案：D14A.usually BfinallyCpossibly Dhopefully解析：基于她的表現(xiàn)，最終被錄取了。usually“通?！?；finally“最后”；possibly“可能”；hopefully“充滿希望地”。故B項(xiàng)正確。答案：B15A.study BresearchCgraduate Dprogress解析：后來以學(xué)校最高榮譽(yù)畢業(yè)。study“學(xué)習(xí)”；research“研究”；graduate“畢業(yè)”；progress“進(jìn)步”。故C項(xiàng)正確。答案：C16A.wrote BtranslatedCcopied Dread解析：后來，Evelyn

23、Glennie成為一位打擊樂器獨(dú)奏演員，寫下和整理了許多樂曲。由上下文可知，A項(xiàng)符合文意。答案：A17A.enough Bsome Cmany Dfew解析：Evelyn Glennie寫作整理樂曲，是因?yàn)楹苌儆袑榇驌魳菲鳘?dú)奏演員寫作的樂曲。答案：D18A.However BAlthoughCWhen DSince解析：Evelyn Glennie談到自己成為打擊樂獨(dú)奏演員已經(jīng)十多年了。盡管醫(yī)生認(rèn)為我已經(jīng)全聾了，但是這并不意味著我的熱情會(huì)消失。狀語從句與主句為讓步關(guān)系，故B項(xiàng)正確。答案：B19A.mean Bseem Cconclude Dsay解析：mean “意味著”；seem “好像”

24、；conclude “包括”；say “說”。由上下文可知，A項(xiàng)符合文意。答案：A20A.directed BguidedCtaught Dlimited解析：Evelyn Glennie鼓勵(lì)人們不要受到別人的限制。direct“指導(dǎo)，指點(diǎn)”；guide“引導(dǎo)，向?qū)А?；teach“教授”；limit“限制”。故A項(xiàng)正確。答案：D.閱讀理解Many students have to eat their breakfasts on the way to school or have dinner in the cafeteria(學(xué)校食堂)But some of them don't re

25、ally know how to eat well when eating out.There are several important tips.The first is to try not to eat fast food as much as you can.The most obvious harm of eating too much fast food is weight gaining.Teens as well as adults are at risk of diseases related to weight.Too much fast food can drag yo

26、ur body down in other ways.French fries，for example，were recently found to contain much more acrylamide(丙烯酰胺)than other food.This may cause cancer.In the US nine fast­food companies were accused of not telling the public that their potato chips contained this unhealthy chemical.Actually，deep fr

27、ied food all contains acrylamide.So don't eat it too often.Soda is another thing you may want to watch out for.Cokes and other sodas contain a lot of sugar and slow down a person's calcium(鈣)absorption.Even diet coke can cause this problem，so it's best to drink as little soda as possible

28、.Food in the cafeteria at school may not be as tasty as fast food，but it's actually easier to make healthy choices.Human bodies need variety.You can arrange a dinner that balances proteins，vitamins and complex carbohydrates.In other words，a meal with fish or meat，vegetables and some steamed brea

29、d or rice will provide you with most nutrients that the body needs.Some snacks，on the other hand，will help keep you going until your next big meal.It is natural for teenagers，especially boys，to feel hungry a lot during school time.Don't be embarrassed；take some foods，like whole­grain biscuits or low­fat yogurt(酸奶)in your school bag.1Eating