(完整版)陳述句變成一般疑問句

1、陳述句變成一般疑問句：陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?，首先看句中有沒有系動(dòng)詞be或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，如果有，把be或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞直接提到句首就可以了；如果沒有，要用助動(dòng)詞do或does 來幫助?；揪涫饺缦拢築e +主語+賓語+其他+ ?情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語+謂語+賓語+其他+ ?Do（Does） + 主語+謂語+賓語+其他+ ?（1）如果句子中有 be動(dòng)詞（也就是說有is, am, are, were, was等）或 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的（如can, could,will,would 等），把be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞直接提前， 剩下的照抄，然后末尾加上問號(hào)。如：He is a student.（他是一個(gè)學(xué)生。）一般疑問句就是：Is

2、he a student?.（他是一個(gè)學(xué)生嗎？）They can play football.（他們會(huì)踢足球。）變成Can they play football?（他們會(huì)踢足球嗎？）注意：如果主語是I或是we的，一般疑問句一般情況下要把人稱改為you。反之 you 要改成I, we , me 或 us。如：I am a student.一般疑問句就變成 Are you a student?We can help you.（我們能幫你。）變成Can you help me?（你們能幫我嗎？）（2）如果沒有be動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的，就要用助動(dòng)詞來提問，助動(dòng)詞有 do,does,did。而選擇哪個(gè)助動(dòng)詞

3、就要由陳述句中的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)或形式來決定了。如：She speaks English very well.（她英語說得很好。）一般疑問句變成 Does she speak English very well?（她英語說得很好嗎？）We finished our homework yesterday.（我們昨天完成作業(yè)的。）變?yōu)?Did you finish your homework yesterday?（你們昨天完成作業(yè)的嗎？）I go to school on foot. （我走路去上學(xué)。）變?yōu)镈o you go to school on foot?（你走路去上學(xué)嗎？）選擇好助動(dòng)詞后就可以把原

4、句跟上去，要注意的是后面的動(dòng)詞要用原形了。如例子中的 speak,finish 等。另外，完成時(shí)態(tài)和 have、has got （have got是有”的意思） 中的have或 has也是提前，即與第一種be動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法相同。如：I have got a sister.（我有一個(gè)妹妹）改為：Have you got a sister?（你有一個(gè)妹妹嗎？）完成時(shí)的例子：I have ever been to Beijing.（我曾經(jīng)去過北京）Have you ever been to Beijing?（你曾經(jīng)去過北京嗎？）英語怎樣做否定句，一般疑問句，對(duì)劃線部分提問一、否定句1 .主語+b

5、e動(dòng)詞+表語結(jié)構(gòu)變否定句，直接在be動(dòng)詞后面加個(gè)not就可以了。Mr. White is a very good teacher.->Mr. White is not a very good teacher.2 .主語+動(dòng)詞+其他當(dāng)此句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，在動(dòng)詞之前加don't或doesn't （第三人稱單數(shù)形式），并將動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樵尉涂梢粤薍e loves playing football with his friends.->He doesn't love playing footballwith his friends.當(dāng)此句為過去時(shí)，在動(dòng)詞之前加 didn&

6、#39;t,并且把動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樵蜹om's sister graduated from high school last year.->Tom's sister didn'tgraduate from high school last year.3 .主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞+其他在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面加not就可以了I can drive a car.->I cannot drive a car.4 .主語+have/has+動(dòng)詞過去分詞+其他在have/has后面加not就可以了The students have done their homework.->Th

7、e students have not done their homework.二、一般疑問句1 .主語+be動(dòng)詞+表語結(jié)構(gòu)變一般疑問句，把be動(dòng)詞提前，句子就變成be動(dòng)詞+主語+表語結(jié)構(gòu)？Mr. White is a very good teacher.->Is Mr. White a very good teacher?2 .主語+動(dòng)詞+其他當(dāng)句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，在句首加 do或does,并且把動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樵危渥幼兂蒁o/Does+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？He loves playing football with his friends.->Does he love playin

8、g football withhis friends?句子為一般過去時(shí)，在句首加 did,句子變成Did+主語+動(dòng)詞+其他？Tom's sister graduated from high school last year.->Did Tom's sister graduatefrom high school last year?3 .主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞+其他將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前，句子變成情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？I can drive a car.->Can you drive a car?4 .主語+have/has+動(dòng)詞過去分詞+其他將have/has提前，

9、句子變成have/has+主語+動(dòng)詞過去分詞+其他The students have done their homework.->Have the students done their homework?三、對(duì)劃線部分提問先找出劃線部分在句子中所占得成分，找到對(duì)應(yīng)的疑問詞，將疑問詞寫在句首， 再將原句變成一般疑問句，卻掉劃線的部分，寫在疑問詞后面就可以了。Tom bought a new computer from the store yesterday.若劃線部分為Tom, Tom是個(gè)人，且作主語，則疑問詞應(yīng)選 Who,此句應(yīng)該為 Who bought a new computer

10、from the store yesterday?若劃線部分為a new computer ,劃線部分為物，則疑問詞為 what,此句應(yīng)為What did Tom buy from the store yesterday?若劃線部分為from the store,則疑問詞應(yīng),Where,表示地點(diǎn)，此句應(yīng)為 Wheredid Tom buy a new computer yesterday?若劃線部分為yesterday,則疑問詞為 When，表示時(shí)間，此句應(yīng)為 When did Tombuy a new computer from the store?英語怎樣變句型一般疑問句否定句反問 句肯定

11、句畫線提問1.由連系am, is, are構(gòu)成的句子：變一般疑問句時(shí)把 am, is,are提到句子的前面，句尾用問號(hào)即可。變否定句時(shí)直接在am,is, are后面加not即可。例如：肯定句：He is a student.一般疑問句：Is he a student?否定句：He is not a student.反問句：He is a student, isn't he?He isn't a student, is he?畫線提問：對(duì)he提問：Who is a student?對(duì) a student 提問：What is he? or What does he do?2 .由

12、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can, may, should等構(gòu)成的句子：變一般疑問句時(shí)把can,may,提到句子的前面，句尾用問號(hào)即可.變否定句時(shí)直接在can,may,后面加not即可.例如:肯定句：She can swim.一般疑問句：Can she swim?否定句:She can not swim.反問句：She can swim, can't she?She can not swim, can she?畫線提問：對(duì)she提問：Who can swim?對(duì) swim 提問:What can she do?3 .由行為動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的句子：需要加助詞do或does.變一般疑問句時(shí)把do/does放在句子前

13、面.例如：肯定句:They play football after school.一般疑問句：Do they play football after school?否定句:They don't (do not) play football after school.反問句:They play football after school, don't they?They don't play football after school, do they?畫線提問:對(duì) they 提問:Who play football after school?對(duì) play footbal

14、l 提問:What do they do after school?對(duì) after school 提問:When do they play football?小學(xué)英語語法提高/一般疑問句和特殊疑問句疑問句可再分為一般疑問(General question )和特殊疑問(Special question ) 兩種。1. 一般疑問：用be或助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞置于句首，并以 No,”或相當(dāng)于yes / no回答的問句稱為一般疑問句.2 .含系動(dòng)詞be的一般疑問句的構(gòu)成具體地說,am只能跟在第一人稱的單數(shù)I后面,are搭配you,不管是單 數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，is跟在第三人稱單數(shù)he, she 后面,be動(dòng)詞的

15、基本意思：是 如：I'm in Class 2, Grade 1. 一Are you in Class 2, Grade 1?你是在一年級(jí)二班嗎？（如遇第一人稱，最好將其置換成第二人稱）It's a map of China.Is it a map of China?這是一幅中國地圖嗎？be或have （有）置于句首來表達(dá)疑問，例：Am I wrong again?（我又錯(cuò)了 ?）Yes, you are （wrong again ）. （是的, 你又錯(cuò)了。）No, you aren ' t.（不，你沒錯(cuò)。）Is it your bicycle?（這輛自行車是你的嗎？）

16、Yes, it is. （是的，是我的。）No, it isn ' t.（不，那不是我的。）Were there many people at her birthday party?（她的生日宴會(huì)來了很多人嗎？）Yes, there were.（是的，來了很多人。）No, there weren ' t.（沒有，沒有很多人。）Have you money with you?（你身上帶錢了 嗎？）（=Do you have money with you? 一美語）Yes, I have.（Yes, I do. 一美語）（有，我?guī)уX了。）No, I have no money wi

17、th me. （No, I don ' t.一美語）（沒有，我沒帶 錢。）3 .含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般疑問句的構(gòu)成一般疑問句面前人人平等：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與 am / is / are 一樣，也可直接將它 們提至主語前，所以問題迎刃而解了。如：I can spell it. 一 Can you spell it?你會(huì)拼寫它嗎？Shall I call a taxi for you ?（需要我替你叫一輛出租車嗎？）Yes, please. Thank you. （好的，謝謝你。）No, thank you.（不必了，謝謝你。）Will you do that for her?（你愿意替她做那件事嗎？）

18、Yes, I will. （是的，我愿意。）No, I won ' t.（不，我不愿意。）Can she drive?（她會(huì)開車嗎？）Yes, she can.（是的，她會(huì)。）No, she can ' t.（不，她不會(huì)。）4 .含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般疑問句的構(gòu)成含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般疑問句的構(gòu)成稍微有點(diǎn)講究，要在句首加do;如逢主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)單數(shù)第三人稱形式"v-（e）s"時(shí)，用does,并要將謂語動(dòng)詞變回原形（如has-have,likes Tike 等）；有時(shí)陳述句中的some還要變作any等。如：She lives in Beijing

19、. 一 Does she live in Bei jing? 她住在北京嗎？I like English.一 Do you like English? 你喜歡英語嗎？There are some books on my desk. fAre there any books on your desk?Do you speak Japanese?（你會(huì)說日語嗎?）Yes, I do.（是的，我會(huì)說。）No, I don ' t.（不，我不會(huì)說。）Does she swim very well?（她游泳游得好嗎？）Yes, she does. She is a good swimmer.（是

20、的，她游得好。她是游泳高手。）No, she doesn ' t. She doesn ' t swim at all.（不，她不會(huì)。她根本不會(huì)游泳。）Did you tell her the truth?（你向她說了實(shí)話嗎？）Yes, I did.（是的，我說了。）No, I didn ' t.（不，我沒說。）Don' t you like to have a cup of coffee?（你不喜歡喝一杯咖啡嗎？）Yes, I do.（要，我要一杯。）No, I don ' t. Thank you. （不，我不要。謝謝你。）依循否定疑問要表達(dá)否定答案

21、時(shí)，中文的習(xí)慣是“是的，不（或沒 有）"，但是英語應(yīng)為“ No, - not.",不可如中文說成“ Yes, - not.5 .少數(shù)口語化的一般疑問句如問一個(gè)與前文相同的問句時(shí)，可省略成 "And you?"或"What / How about.?"等；甚至只抓關(guān)鍵詞，讀作升調(diào)。如： Your pen?你的鋼筆？6 .小插曲：一般疑問句的語調(diào)大部分的一般疑問句都應(yīng)讀作升調(diào)（/）,并落在最后一個(gè)單詞身上。如：Is it a Chinese car? /Do you have questions? /Have you ever been

22、to China before? /Don' t you think it is a good idea?/7 . 一般疑問句的應(yīng)答用yes / no（或相當(dāng)于yes / no的詞）回答，并怎么問怎么答（句首為情態(tài) 動(dòng)詞/am / is / are 還是do /does）,簡略回答時(shí)要注意縮寫（否定的n't）和采 用相應(yīng)的人稱代詞以避免重復(fù)：即"Yes,主語（代詞）+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或am/ is / are 或do / does." 表示肯定；"No,主語（代詞）+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或am / is / are 或者do / does not（n't）.&

23、quot;表示否定?；卮鹨暾纾?Is Mary a Japanese girl?瑪麗是日本女孩嗎？-Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.是的，她是。/不，她不是。-Can Lily speak Chinese?莉莉會(huì)說中國話嗎？-No, she can't. / Sorry, I don't know.不，她不會(huì)。/對(duì)不起，我不知道。-Do you like English?你喜歡英語嗎？-Yes, very much. 是的，非常喜歡。小學(xué)英語語法時(shí)態(tài)講解萬歸納 一現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一意義一一當(dāng)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或正在發(fā)生的事。二.構(gòu)

24、成：be (am, is ,are )+肯定句： 主語+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ing形式be +現(xiàn)在分詞 V-ing （+其他）I m doing my homework now .否定句：主語+be+not+動(dòng)詞-ing +其他.I ' m not doing my homework now.一般疑問句：Be+i語+動(dòng)詞-ing +其他？Are you doing your home work now? Yes, I am . No , I ' m not . 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+be+主語+動(dòng)詞-ing+其他？ What are you doing now ?三.現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成

25、：(1) 一般在動(dòng)詞末尾直接加ing,(2)以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先去掉e,再加ing,如 skate fskating make fmakingdance f dancing write -writing have f having ride f riding come f coming(3)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，中間只有一個(gè)元音字母，詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加 ing,如：putting running beginningstopping swimming shoppingjoggingsittinggettingforgettingletting四.時(shí)間標(biāo)志n

26、ow,句前的look ,listen小學(xué)英語語法時(shí)態(tài)講解與歸納一一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一.意義：表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情，動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)二.構(gòu)成及變化1 .be動(dòng)詞的變化?？隙ň洌?主語+be(am,is,are)+ 其它。如： I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。否定句：主語+ be + not + 其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑問句：Be + 主語 + 其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am./ No, I'm not.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如： Where is my bike?2 .行為動(dòng)詞的變化。當(dāng)主語為第一，二人

27、稱及復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞為do肯定句：主語 + 動(dòng)詞原形（+其它）。如： Weoften play basketball after school. 否定句：主語 + don't+ 動(dòng)詞原形（+其它）。如：wedon' t play basketball after school.一般疑問句：Do +主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？如： Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+以do開頭的一般疑問句？如： What do you often do after sc

28、hool ?當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞為does肯定句：主語+動(dòng)詞三單式（+其它）。如：He swims well.否定句：主語+ doesn ' t+動(dòng)詞原形（+其它）。如：He doesn' t swim well.一般疑問句：Does +主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如： Does he swim well ?Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+以does開頭的一般疑問句？如： How does your father go to work?三.第三人稱單數(shù)的動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則（只有在第三人稱為主語的肯定句中,動(dòng)詞才用三單式）（

29、1）多數(shù)動(dòng)詞直接加s:runsgets likes collets takes, plays climbs_結(jié)尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前為輔音字母，結(jié)尾加es :watchesteachesgoesdoes washescrosses mixes brushes動(dòng)詞末尾y前為輔音：將y改為i力口 es: study fstudies fly -flies carry fcarries cry fcries但在y前如果為元音則直接加s:buyssays四. 時(shí)間標(biāo)志： always , usually , often , sometimes ,every小學(xué)英語語法講解與歸納一一般過

30、去時(shí)一.意義：表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的事情或存在的狀態(tài).常與一般過去時(shí)態(tài)連用 的時(shí)間有：yesterday,yesterday morning (afternoon, evening ) last night (week, month, year )，a moment ago , a week ago, three years ago just now,二.構(gòu)成及變化1 . Be動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化：am 和is 在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)?waso (was not=wasn' t)are 在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)?were。(were not=weren ' t)帶有was或were的

31、句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are 一樣，即否定句 在was或were后加not, 一般疑問句把 was或were調(diào)到句首。2 .行為動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化肯定句 ： 主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式.I watched a film last Sunday .否定句 ：主語+ didn ' t +動(dòng)詞原形.I didn t watch a film last Sunday .一般疑問句：Did +主語+動(dòng)詞原形？Did you watch a film last Sunday ? Yes, I did . No , I didn' t .特殊疑問句：疑問詞+以did開頭的一

32、般疑問句？小學(xué)英語語法講解與歸納一一般將來時(shí)1 .意義：表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來經(jīng)?；蛑貜?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用。如： tomorrow , soon , next Monday , next year , next weekend , this afternoon , this evening 2 .構(gòu)成及變化一般將來時(shí)常用的兩種結(jié)構(gòu)be going to+動(dòng)詞原形：表示打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事或即將發(fā)生或肯定要 發(fā)生的事。shall /will+動(dòng)詞原形：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況，沒有太多的計(jì) 劃性，還用來表示意愿1. be going to + 動(dòng)詞原

33、形1 .肯定句 主語+be(am /,is,/ are) going to + 動(dòng)詞原形+其它成份My sister is going to learn English next year.我姐姐準(zhǔn)備明年學(xué)英語。2 .否定句主語+be (am / is / are ) notgoing to +動(dòng)詞原形+其它成份I am not going to (go to ) the cinema tonight.我今天晚上不打算去看電影。3 . 一般疑問句Be (am / is / are)+主語+going to+動(dòng)詞原型+其它成份？Is your father going to play baske

34、tball with you ?No , he isn ' t.你父親打算和你去打籃球嗎？不。4 .特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞(Wh-)+一般疑問句？Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital.?春節(jié)你打算在哪過？5 .注意：be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)后面習(xí)慣上不跟go , come等表位移的動(dòng) 詞，一般用該動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)形式表示。 如：He' s going to NewYork next week.下周他要去紐約.2.will /shall + 動(dòng)詞原形(在書面語中，主語是第一人稱時(shí)，常用 shall ,在口語中，所有人稱 都可以用wi

35、ll )1 .肯定句 主語+will/shall+ 動(dòng)詞原形+其它成份I (shall) write to him next week.下周我將給他寫信。2 .否定句 主語+ will /shall+ not +動(dòng)詞原形+其它成份They won' t watch TV this evening.今天晚上他們不看電視。3 . 一般疑問句will/shall+ 主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成份Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ? 明天你和我們呆在家里好嗎?4 .特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞（Wh-） + 一般疑問句When will your father b

36、e back?你爸爸什么時(shí)侯回來？附：Shall I /we常用來征求對(duì)方意見，而問對(duì)方是否愿意，或者表示客 氣的邀請(qǐng)，常用 Will you？他們的回答比較靈活。1. Shall we go to the park ?肯定 Sure , let ' s go .否定 No , let ' s go to the cinema.2.Will you please come to my birthday party next week ?肯定 Yes, I will. / Sure .否定 I ' m sorry. I ' m afraid I can '

37、 t.小學(xué)語法總結(jié)語法：like （ 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）句型表示個(gè)人喜好的句子基本句型（第三人稱單數(shù)除外）：特殊疑問句：What do + 人稱代詞+ like?肯定句：人稱代詞+ like +名詞（同一類東西用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，具體某物看情況單復(fù)數(shù)）否定句： 人稱代詞+ don ' t + like + 名詞 （同一類東西用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，具體某物看情況單復(fù)數(shù)）一般疑問句：Do - like ? Yes, - do. / No,don' t.注意點(diǎn)： What do you like? 一 I like monkeys.（ 一類東西視為復(fù)數(shù)）一Do you like monkeys? Yes,

38、I do./ No, I don ' t. What do they like? They like that monkey.(具 體某一東西：單數(shù))一Do they like that monkey? Yes, they do. No, they don ' t (現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成)肯定句 構(gòu)成：(1) 主語+ be (am / is / are) + 現(xiàn)在分 詞V-ing (+ 其他)_(2)否定向：Be動(dòng)詞(am, is, are) 后加not.(3) 一般疑問句：Be動(dòng)詞提到句首，句號(hào)變問號(hào) 現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成：(1) 一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加 ing,如：think 一 thin

39、king stand 一 standing(2)以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先去掉e,再加ing ,如skate skating make making dance dancing write writing have f having ride riding come coming close - closing(3)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，中間只有一個(gè)元音字母，詞尾只有 一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加 ing,如：put puttingrun- running swim swimming jog joggingsit f sitting stopstopping附： 動(dòng)詞集合： r

40、ide watch play skate sing eat write have climb row cook listen work make swim jog buy ski dance drink copy read come go fish do help 1、近義詞 100k for - find look -see near-beside big-large much-manysome-anyand-withstudy-lear2.反義詞 open-close big-small long-short tall-short go-come3、同音詞I-eyetheir-theref

41、our-forbuy-bye-by一般疑問句一、什么是一般疑問句？一般說來，英語中共有四種問句，分別是一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句和反意義疑問句。今天我們來學(xué)習(xí)一般疑問句。那么，什么是一般疑問句呢?我們一起來聽聽一般疑問句的自白:“Hello,大家好！我是一般疑問句，我的天性是愛發(fā)問。我最愛做的事是詢問某種情況是否屬實(shí)，您不對(duì)我做出肯定或否定回答我是不會(huì)罷休的。您也可用肢體語言來打發(fā)我，比如點(diǎn)頭或則搖頭。所以我有一對(duì)好朋友，猜猜是什么？對(duì)了， YES和NO!”二、一般疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)一般疑問句有兩個(gè)家族。第一家族為含be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般疑問句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+主語+其它部分？情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主

42、語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它部分？肯定回答用“Yes主語 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.”，否定回答用“No主語 情態(tài) 動(dòng)詞+not. be或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和not可用縮寫形式，主要有isn ',aren ' ,wasn'工 weren',t can',t mustn',t needn' 等。Eg1. 問句： Is this your English book ?肯答：Yes, it is.否答：No, it isn't.Eg2. 問句： Are these your English books ?肯答： Yes, they are.否答： No, they aren ' t.Eg3. 問旬： Can you speak English?肯答：Yes, I can.否答：No, I can ' t.注意例句1和例句2,在回答時(shí)必須將thisthat與thesethose分別變?yōu)?it 和 they。另一家族為含行為動(dòng)詞（或稱為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）的一般疑問句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：助動(dòng)詞+ 主語 +動(dòng)詞原形+ 其它？肯定回答用“Yes,主語does."，否定回答用“No,主語+dondoesnot. o助動(dòng)詞也常用縮寫形式，主要有 don' ,t