人教版五年級英語上冊12單元主要語法知識及練習

1、人教版五年級英語上冊12單元主要語法知識及練習 人教版五年級英語上冊1-2 單元主要語法知識及練習 知識點一：until one 重點詞匯句型。 1 詞匯 old 年老的 funny滑稽可笑的 四會： tall高的 kind和藹的 親切的外貌特征性格特點 young年輕的 strict 嚴格的short 矮的 smart 聰明的巧妙地 thin 瘦的 active 積極的活躍的 strong強壯的 quiet 安靜的，文靜的 whos =who is誰是 whats=what is是什么 lady 女士 Mr. 先生 like 像、喜歡 其他： very 非常 but 但是 三會 so muc

2、h ，很非常 principal 校長 university student 大學生 hes =he is他是 shes =she is 她 fun 有趣，逗笑2 句型（1） 詢問人 - Whos your math teacher ? - Miss Zhao . 你們的數(shù)學老師是誰。是趙老師。 -Whos that woman ? -She is my mother . 那個婦女是誰？ 她是我媽媽。 (2) 詢問人的外貌特征 -What s he like ? - He s tall and strong . 他長什么樣子？ 他很高很健壯。 - Is she very old ? -No ,

3、she is very young . -Is he very short ? -No, she isnt . She is very tall . (3) 詢問人的性格特點 - Is she very quiet ? - No ,she isnt. She s very active . 她很文靜嗎? 不，她很活躍。- Is she very strict ? - Yes , she is . But she is very kind. 她很嚴厲嗎？ 是的。 但是她很和藹。 知識點二：語法知識。 1、以字母y結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)，如果字母y的前面是元音（a, e , i, o, u），就在y后面

4、直接加s。 如：boyboys.  如果字母y前面是輔音，則把y變?yōu)閕, 再加es. 如：ladyladiescitycities   story-stories.2 / 23 例：1. The _ are my classmates. A. boys B. boy C. Boies 2. There are many _ in the china . A. city B. citys C. cities 2、 動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)：（所謂第三人稱單數(shù)，就是指既不是你也不是我的另外一個人，可以是具體的人名，他，她，或它，也可以是稱呼類，如my mother, my

5、friend等。 當一個句子中的人物是第三人稱單數(shù)，并且這個句子又是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)時，該句子中的動詞要使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。）特殊動詞三單形式：havehas   likelikes    dodoes    gogoes watch-watches 例：1. The boy _ a big nose . He _ to school foot every day . A. have ; goes B. has ; go C. is ; goes D. has; goes 2. They like _ TV on S

6、unday . A. see B. watch C. look 3、詞語變化：fun(形容詞形式)funny  funny（名詞形式）fun know(同音詞)no he(賓格形式)-him     反義詞：tallshort    longshort   youngold    newold    strongthin   fatthin kindstrict   activequiet

7、0; 例：1. The boy is _ . But his little brother is very _ . A. tall; old B. tall; short C. short; young 2. Our English teacher is very _ . But she is _ A. strict; active B. strict ; kind C. kind ; quiet4、 be like與do like: 在本單元中，Whats like？的句型是主句型，這里的like是“像一樣”的意思. Whats like？是問某某長得什么樣子,同學們千萬別和like的另一個

8、意思“喜歡”相混了。它的答語一般用：He/She/ It is(后面跟描寫人的外貌特征的詞語)，如：Whats your father like?你爸爸長得什么樣子？。 而在do like的句子中，like的意思才是“喜歡”的意思。 如：What does your father like? 你爸爸喜歡什么 例：1. Whats your father like? He is _ and _ . A. tall; old B. tall; short C. short; young 2. Whats your sister like? He likes_ . A. dance B. danci

9、ng C. Dance Exercise For Unit 1（一）寫出下列詞的反義詞 young _ quiet _ tall _ strong _ new _ long _ strict _（二）填上適當?shù)膯卧~使句子完整通順。 1. A: _ is the girl ? B: _ my sister . 2 . A; _ Toms father like?B: _ _ thin and quiet.3 A: Is your English teacher _ ?B: No, she _ . She is short . _ she is pretty. 4 Mr. Ma is not yo

10、ung .He is _. Miss Zhao is our math teacher . She is very _ .But she is very kind .( 三 ) 根據(jù)所給的信息完成句子。 1 What is man like ? ( 高個 ，瘦) _. 2 Is your English teacher very active ? ( 文靜的) _. 3 Whos that old woman ? ( 校長) _ . 4 Is Tom very thin ? ( 強壯) _ 知識點三：Unit 2 重點詞匯句型。 Monday ( Mon.) 星期一 Chinese （語文）T

11、uesday ( Tue. ) 星期二 math（數(shù)學）Wednesday (Wed.)星期三 subject English（英語）week Thursday( Thu.)星期四 (科目) art（美術(shù)） Friday ( Fri.) 星期五 music（音樂） Saturday ( Sat.)星期六 P.E. （體育） Sunday ( Sun.)星期日 science（自然科學） do homework 做家庭作業(yè) do housework 做家務(wù)事 watch TV 看電視 read books 讀書 play ping-pong打乒乓球 on Saturday 在星期六 What a

12、bout? 怎么樣？ play computer games玩電腦游戲day天 have有;吃 too 也;太 on在時候 句 型:1. 本單單元重點學習怎樣問星期及怎樣回答。今天是星期幾？ What day is it today?今天是星期一。 Its Monday.2問星期的某天常干什么事及回答。你星期六常干什么? What do you often do on Saturday?我常做家庭作業(yè). I often do homework.你們星期三常上些什么課? What do you have on Wednesday?我們上語文、數(shù)學和英語. We have Chinese math

13、 and English.3 What about you? 那你呢？ （用于來問別人同樣的問題而又不重復(fù)前面的問句。）4. John likes Mondays and Fridays, because he likes P.E. 知識點四： 1. 當詢問別人喜歡哪些課程時，classes應(yīng)當用復(fù)數(shù)形式，因為別人喜歡的課程可能不止一門。 What classes do you like? 你喜歡哪門課程？ 典型例題：1. I have four in the morning three in the afternoon on Tuesday . A. class; classes B.cla

14、ss; class C. classes ; classes 2. My English teacher very funny ,but we have no on Saturday and Sunday . A. classes ; classes B. class; class C. class; classes 2. 表示星期幾的七個單詞，開頭第一個字母都要大寫。其簡寫形式為前三個字母加點。 week 星期，周。（一周包括七天） How many days are there in a week? There are 7.一個星期有幾天?七天。 Weekend周末（包括周六和周日） Ho

15、w many days are there in a weekend? There are 2.一個周末有幾天? 2天。 在英語國家中，一個星期的第一天是星期天Sunday. The first day of a week is Sunday. 典型例題： 1. We often have no classes on A. Tuesday B. Friday C. Weekend 2. The first day of a is Sunday. A. week B. Monday C. Weekend 3. 當介詞in, on ,at 后面跟表示時間的詞語時,表示在某年或某月（當只有年和月的時

16、候），用in.如 in May在五月。In 1988，在1988年。表示在某段時間，如在上午，下午，晚上也用in.如in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening. 表示在某日，在星期幾時，用on。如on Monday, on Sunday . 表示在幾點幾分，在具體時間時，用at. 如at 6:30,  at 9 oclock. 典型例題：1. I get up 6:30 the morning . A. at; at B. at ; in C. at ; on 2. what do you do Saturday A. at B.

17、 in C. On 4. play with和在一起，with后面常用人稱代詞的賓格形式。如：I can play ping-pong with you.我可以和你一起打乒乓球。 典型例題：1. We can games you . A. Play; on B. Play; with C. play; on 5. I like Mondays. John likes Sundays. 這里的likes是like的三單形式，在一般現(xiàn)在時的句子中，如果主語是第三人稱單數(shù)注意動詞要變成三單形式。 典型例題：1. We like games on weekend. But my father watc

18、h TV. A. Play; on B. Playing; likes C. play; like 6. Today is Sunday. I like Sundays. 在這個句子中，前一個星期日Sunday是特指“今天是星期一”，所以用單數(shù)形式，而后一個星期日Sundays是泛指所有的星期日，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式。  典型例題：1. What do you do on ? I often play computer Sundays . A. Sunday ; in B. Sundays ; on C. Sunday ; at 課堂練習： （ 一 ） 一、 選出與所給單詞發(fā)音不相同的單詞

19、。 （ ）1、A、lady B、cat C、math （ ）2、A、funny B、 but C、university （ ）3、A、kind B、 strict C、active （ ）4、A、strong B、 from C、so （ ）5、A、know B、how C、show 二、單項選擇。 （ ）1. He is _ university. A. a B. an C. the （ ）2. He is tall _ thin . A. and B. but C. so ( ) 3. _ your English teacher ? A. who B. what C. whos ( )4

20、. _math teacher is funny . A. We B . Us C. Our ( )5. She is strict_ shes kind . A. and B. but C. with ( ) 6. The new teachers class is _ much fun . A、very B、and C. so（ ）7._ he like ? Hes thin . A、whats B、what C. Wheres （ ）8. Mrs brown is very good . we all like _. A. he B. her C. him ( ) 9._ are you

21、 from ? I am from china . A. What    B. Where C. How    ( )10.whos _ English teacher ? A.Toms B .Tom C. the Toms 三、 翻譯： 1. 誰是你的新的語文老師? _ is your _ Chinese teacher ? 2. 她長得怎么樣？ 哦，她又高又瘦。 _ she like ? Oh, she is tall and thin. 3. 他聰明嗎？是的,而且他很嚴厲。 Is he _? Yes, and he is very _ 四 

22、; 、 寫出句子。 1.      your ， teacher ， art ， Whos （？） _ 2. art ， is， teacher， Miss， my， Gao， （. ） _ 3. is， she ， like ， What ， （ ? ） _ 4. tall ， She ， and ， thin ， is， （ .） _ 5. I, three, new, have , teachers （ .） _ 五、閱讀短文，判斷下列句子是否正確，是則定“T”，否則定“F”。 Hello! My name

23、is Sarah. Im an active girl. From Monday to Friday, I go to school. I like Tuesdays and Fridays, because I like P.E. classes and art classes. We have P.E. classes on Fridays and we have art classes on Tuesdays. I like my English teacher. She is short , but she is pretty. On Wednesday, I often play p

24、ing-pong with my classmates. Its seven oclock now. Oh, its time to do my homework. （ ）1、Sarah is not a quiet girl. （ ）2、Sarah likes music classes very much. （ ）3、Sarah plays ping-pong with her teachers on Wednesdays. （ ）4、Its time to have P.E. class. （ ）5、Sarah likes Tuesdays and Fridays.課堂練習： （ 二 ）

25、 一、 選出與所給單詞發(fā)音不相同的單詞。 （ ）1、A、Monday B、love C、often （ ）2、A、have B、lady C、 Saturday （ ）3、A、kind B、 strict C、like （ ）4、A、fun B、 Sunday C、tofu （ ）5、A、tomorrow B、how C、know 二、Zoom太粗心了，單詞都寫不完整。聰明的你快來幫幫它吧！并寫出漢語意思。 1. S_t_ _day (             &#

26、160; )             2. Fr_ d_y  (             ) 3. W_dn_ _day (                 )   &#

27、160;       4. Th_ _ _ day (             ) 5. Snday  (                  )       &

28、#160;   6. T_ _sday (                 ） 三、Zoom要請客了，請你幫忙選一選哪個是客人？并幫忙請回家。 ( ) 1. What _ you have on Wednesdays?  A. Are B. do C. have( ) 2. What do you do _ the weekends?  A. On B. to C. from,

29、( ) 3. It's 7: 00. It's time _ go to school.    A. for B. to C. on( ) 4. I can play ping-pong _ you.   A. with   B. and   C. to( ) 5. We often _ books in the evening,  A. look B. watch   C. read( )  6. We often g

30、o to school from _to Friday.  A. Wednesday B. Sunday C. Monday( )  7. I do _homework at 7 :30 in the evening. A. my B. her C. his( ) 8. - _- It's 9:20. A. What day is it?   B. What do you do? C. What time is it?(    ) 9. What _ is it today?  

31、60; A. today  B. Day(    )10. Today _ Friday.   A. is   B. are   (   ) 11 Sunday is fun _ me.   A on    B for4、 單詞泡泡滿天飛，請你給他們排排隊，使他們成為句子大軍。1have  what  do  on  you  Saturday ( ? )

32、_ _2. I  watch  often  TV  Sundays  on  ( . ) _ _3   day  what  today  it  is ( ? ) _ _4   Sunday  homework  often  I  on  my  do ( . )   _5. about, you, what ? _6. homework, do, too, I, my

33、(.)  _ 五、小小翻譯家。1. What do you do on _s （星期六）? I often paint or _ _（看電視）2. 今天星期幾? _ _ is _ _? 3. 你們星期四上什么課? _ do  you _ _ _?4. 你星期六干什么？ _ do you _ _ Saturdays?5. I often _ _ _（做作業(yè)）and _ _ （看書）六、閱讀短文，判斷正(T)誤(F)：并回答問題。 I'm a studentI'm in Class 2，Grade 5My name is Liu XinIt is a new s

34、choo1 yearWe have a new math teacherOur math teacher is very youngHe is from BeijingHe is short and thinHes very funnyWe all like himWe have Chinese,math，English，PE，computer，science， art and music classesI have Chinese and English on MondaysI have computer class on FridaysI like FridaysToday is Tues

35、dayWe have PEand music_ 判斷對(T)錯(F)。（每小題一分） ( )1I like Mondays and Fridays ( )2Today is FridayI like Fridays ( )3The new math teacher is short and thin ( )4We dont like our math teacher ( )5Im a teacher 課后練習： （ 一 ） 一、寫(縮寫)出下列日歷上的星期名。星期三2011-3-152011-3-142011-3-162011-3-132011-3-19星期二星期四星期一星期日 （ ） （ ）

36、 （ ） （ ） （ ） 二、 讀一讀，選擇正確答案。( )1. - What do you have _ Mondays?A. in B.on C.to ( )2. -_?- Its Tuesday. A. What is he like? B. What day is it today? C. What do you have on Tuesday?( )3. -What do you have on Thursdays? -_. A. Hes our math teacher. B. We have a new teacher. C. We have math, English and

37、Chinese.( )4. -What do you do on Saturdays? -_. A. I like art classes. B. I often play football and read some books. C. I have English and math classes. ( )5. We _English, math and P.E. A. have B. has C. Are( )6. your math teacher ? Mr Li. A. Whos B. Whats C .Hes( )7. Whats your math teacher like? A. Hes old. B. Hes 30. C