高三英語一輪單元復(fù)習(xí)精品教案：module3theviolenceof匯總

1、七彩教育網(wǎng) 教學(xué)資源分享平臺，無需注冊、無需登錄即可下載2012屆高考英語一輪單元總復(fù)習(xí)講義精品薈萃外研版必修三 Module 3知識詳解1 experience n .C（一次）經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)；U經(jīng)驗(yàn)；閱歷vt.經(jīng)受，體驗(yàn)，感受（回歸課本 P21）Have you ever experienced a flood?你曾經(jīng)經(jīng)歷過洪災(zāi)嗎？歸納總結(jié)have much teaching/working experience 教學(xué) /工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富，by/from experience 憑經(jīng)驗(yàn)； 從經(jīng) 驗(yàn)中（得出）,in one experience 據(jù)某人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)看 ,experience in/of 在方

2、面的經(jīng)驗(yàn) ,experiencedadj.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，熟練的，be experienced in在 方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)例句探源 Children need to experience things for themselves in order to learn from them.孩子們要學(xué)習(xí)新鮮東西就需要親身經(jīng)歷它們。（2）（高考大全國卷 n ）You will have your choice between hot or cold rooms , but you will be well advised to stay at least one night in a cold room for

3、a true experience.你可以在冷房子和熱房子之間選擇，但是你會被奉勸在冷房子里至少住一夜，做一次真實(shí)的體驗(yàn)。 In my experience , these things never last very long.從我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)來看，這些事情從未長久過。 He had no experience of managing a f arm.他沒有管理農(nóng)場的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。即境活用1. He is as a leader but he doesn' t have in teaching.A. success； many experienceB. a success; much experi

4、enceC. success； an experienceD. success; a lot of experiences解析：選Bo a success''個(gè)成功者"；experience表示 經(jīng)驗(yàn)”是不可數(shù)名詞。2. We had pleasant experience when my family were on vacation last summer.A. /； /B. a； aC. /; aD. a; /解析：選D。句意是：去年夏天我們家庭的度假是一次令人愉快的經(jīng)歷。experience指 經(jīng)歷”,是可數(shù)名詞，所以前面要用不定冠詞；on vacation是

5、習(xí)慣用語，vacation前面不用冠詞。2 occur vi.發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)；（想法、念頭等）想起，浮現(xiàn)（回歸課本 P23）Almost all of them occur in the U . S.,.幾乎所有的龍卷風(fēng)都發(fā)生在美國，歸納總結(jié)例句探源 Such an idea never occurred to me.我從沒想到過這樣一個(gè)主意。 Didn ' t it occur to you that your husband might be late?你當(dāng)時(shí)沒有想到你丈夫也許會晚到嗎？ I suppose it never occurred to you to phone the p

6、olice. 我想你壓根兒就沒想到給警方打電話吧。易混辨析occur, happen , take place, break out(1)occur屬正式用語，它可以指偶然地發(fā)生”，也可以指在指定的時(shí)間發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)"，還可以表示抽象事物，如思想等的 產(chǎn)生”。在以具體事物、事件作主語時(shí)，可與 happen互換。(2)happen常用詞語，指事物或情況偶然或未能預(yù)見地發(fā)生；其后接不定式或用在It happened that.句型中，意為 恰好，碰巧，偶然(3)take place指發(fā)生了事先計(jì)劃或預(yù)想到的事情。(4)break out指(戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)、疾病等)突然發(fā)生。 That accid

7、ent happened/occurred yesterday.The meeting took_place at 8 ： 00 as planned. The fire broke_out during the night. It occurred to me that I could invite her to dinner. I happened to meet her on my way home. 即境活用3. It suddenly me how we could improve the situation.A. struckB. happenedC. occurredD. rea

8、lized解析：選 Ao B 項(xiàng)應(yīng)為 something happened to sb. ； C項(xiàng)應(yīng)為 It occurred to me that. ； D 項(xiàng)應(yīng) 為 sb. realized。It struck me.我突然想到 o3 cause vt. 導(dǎo)致；引起n. 原因，起因；理由；事業(yè)；目標(biāo)(回歸課本 P21)Do you know anything about the events ? For example, what causes them? 你知道有關(guān)這些事件的情況嗎？比方說，什么引起了它們？歸納總結(jié)cause sb. to do sth.引起某人做某事，cause sb.

9、sth.給某人引來某事，cause sth./an accident/trouble , etc.引起某事 /事故/麻煩等， cause and effect 因果, the cause of.的原因； 的事業(yè) 例句探源 I don ' t know the cause and effect about it. 我不知道此事的前因后果。 Jimmy' s behaviour is causing me a lot of problems. 吉米的所作所為給我?guī)碓S多麻煩。 What was the cause of the accident? 那場事故的起因是什么？ Her l

10、ife was devoted to the cause of justice. 她為正義事業(yè)而獻(xiàn)身。易混辨析cause, reason, excuse(1)cause意為 起因，原因”，指引起某種結(jié)果的必然原因，即主要事實(shí)方面的原因，常和effect連用，表示因果。(2)reason意為 理由，原因”，指用以解釋某些已發(fā)生的事情的理由或借口，這種理由可能是真正的理由，也可能不是，強(qiáng)調(diào)邏輯推理方面的理由。(3)excuse指為免受指責(zé)和推卸責(zé)任而找的理由，原因"，也就是我們常說的借口”。 Too much work is no excuse for absence. The caus

11、e of the fire was carelessness. There are many reasons for animals' dying out.即境活用4 . According to the recent research , heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily and effect.A. reasonB. impactC. fact D. cause解析：選D。cause and effect表示 因果”，本句意為 根據(jù)最近的研究，喝濃咖啡與心臟病之 間并沒有必然的因果關(guān)系。”5 .We d

12、o not yet know the of the accident.A. causeB. reasonC. purpose D. excuse解析：選Ao根據(jù)句意 我們還不知道導(dǎo)致這場事故的原因。”可知應(yīng)選Ao reason強(qiáng)調(diào)做某事的理由；purpose指 目的“；excuse則表示 借口 ”都與句意不符。4 damage n, 損失；損害，破壞 vt.使受損(回歸課本 P29)Fires caused by the California Earthquake did the most damage.加利福尼亞地震引起的火災(zāi)造成了最嚴(yán)重的損失。歸納總結(jié)例句探源 My mother is r

13、ight : don ' t damage your health for a slim and attractive figure.我媽媽說得對：不要為了苗條動人的身材毀了自己的健康。 The fire badly damaged the tow n hall.火災(zāi)使市政廳遭到嚴(yán)重破壞。 The problem is clear : man has done great damage to his home over the years.問題很明顯：多年來，人類已對自己的家園造成巨大的損害。易混辨析ruin , damage, destroy三者都含有 破壞；毀壞”的意思。(1)ru

14、in現(xiàn)在多用于借喻中，泛指一般的 弄壞了 ”，還可指價(jià)值、用途降低或外表損壞等。ruin 作名詞時(shí)常見于某些短語中：in ruins成為廢墟，bring sb.to ruin使某人失敗，fall to ruin毀滅。(2)damage不一定全部破壞，損壞部分還可以修復(fù)。(3)destroy指徹底毀壞以致不能或很難修復(fù)，還指 破壞(計(jì)劃，希望)”。 He knocked over a bottle of ink and ruined the table cloth. The heavy rain damaged many houses. That town was destroyed in a

15、big fire.即境活用6. The to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair.A. ruinB. destructionC. damageD. harm解析：選C。repair指 修復(fù)”，既然可以修復(fù)，說明建筑只是部分被破壞，而非完全被毀， 所以用damage。本句意為 暴風(fēng)雨對房子造成的破壞花了好幾天的時(shí)間來修復(fù)。”7. “If you go on stealingyou will your bright future , young man ! ” said the judge.A. destroyB. d

16、amageC. ruin D. break解析：選C。destroy和damage表示破壞；毀壞”講時(shí)，常指具體的事物；而 ruin既可指具 體事物的破壞，也可表示對抽象事物的毀壞，如毀掉 希望；理想；前途；機(jī)會等 ”。本句意 為那個(gè)法官說道：如果你繼續(xù)盜竊的話，你會毀掉你的前途的，年輕人！”5 possibility n . 可能，可能性；可能發(fā)生的事；潛能，潛力（回歸課本 P25）When the lava reached the sea , there was the possibility of a huge tidal wave which could flood half the

17、island.當(dāng)巖漿流到大海里，就有可能引起巨大的潮汐淹沒半個(gè)島嶼。歸納總結(jié)例句探源 There ' s always a possibility that he might go back to Seattle.他回到西雅圖總是可能的。 Life on other planets is a possibili ty.其他行星上有生命是可能的。 He is a man of possibilities.他是一個(gè)有發(fā)展前途的人。 Is it possible to predict what will happen in Russia?有可能預(yù)測俄羅斯將發(fā)生什么事嗎？即境活用8. Is t

18、here any possibility you could pick me up at the airport?No problem.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. what解析：選Bo此處是考查possibility的同位語從句，因從句不缺少成分，故應(yīng)用 that引導(dǎo)， 表示 你有沒有可能來機(jī)場接我"，所以選B項(xiàng)。6 pick up 拾起，拿起；卷起；掀起；搭載；（無意中）學(xué)會；接收（無線電信號）；收拾，整理；加（速度）；?。ㄎ铮?，開車接（人）；（健康、生意、社交生活等）恢復(fù)，變好，好轉(zhuǎn)（回歸課本 P23）Tornadoes can pick up cars

19、 , trains and even houses and put them down in the next street or even in the next town.龍卷風(fēng)能把汽車、火車甚至房屋卷起，把它們帶到旁邊的街上 甚至能把它們卷到鄰近的 城鎮(zhèn)上。歸納總結(jié)例句探源 It is an offence to pick up or set down a hitchhiker on a motorway.在高速公路上讓搭便車的人上下車是違反交通規(guī)則的。 I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.我設(shè)法收聽到一家美國電臺的新聞廣播。

20、If you sing it several times , your children will begin to pick up the words.如果你把它唱上幾遍，你的孩子們就會不知不覺地學(xué)會歌詞。 The economy is finally beginning to pick up again.經(jīng)濟(jì)終于又開始有所好轉(zhuǎn)。 The train was gradually picking up speed.火車逐漸加快了速度。 I picked up the book from the floor.我從地板上把書拾起來。即境活用9. She Japanese when she was

21、in Japan.Now she can speak it freely.A. picked outB. made outC. made upD. picked up解析：選Do考查pick up表示 學(xué)會”的意思和用法。pick out表示 挑出；區(qū)別出“；make out 表示 理解"；make up表示 組成，構(gòu)成”，根據(jù)句意 她在日本時(shí)學(xué)會了日語，現(xiàn)在她能講得 非常流利?！笨芍獞?yīng)選Do10. This picture was taken a long time ago.I wonder if you can my father.A. find outB. pick outC.

22、 look out D. speak out解析：選Bo考查pick out表示區(qū)別出，辨別出”的意思。find out表示暨清楚，弄明白”； look out表示 向外看；當(dāng)心"；speak out表示 餅出來”。根據(jù)句意 這張照片是很久以前照的， 我不知道你是否能認(rèn)出我的父親來?！笨芍獞?yīng)選Bo7 end up 以結(jié)束，以而告終（回歸課本 P23）The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlan ' s coffin ended up in the sea.掩埋科

23、格倫的公墓被颶風(fēng)所摧毀，他的棺材最后被卷入了大海。歸納總結(jié)例句探源The party e nded up with a beautiful song.晚會以一曲優(yōu)美的歌曲告終。 Our game always ends up in a quarrel.我們總是以吵鬧結(jié)束比賽。 If he carries on driving like that , he' ll end up dead.他如果繼續(xù)照那樣開車的話，早晚得死于非命。 He sat there for hours on end.他連續(xù)幾小時(shí)坐在那兒。 We must put an end to this foolish be

24、 havior.我們必須終止這種愚蠢的行為。即境活用5.1 It is possible that one day we will disability , so we shouldn ' t look down upon thedisabled.A. end up withB. put up withC. come up withD. catch up with解析：選Ao句意：有可能某一天我們會成為殘疾人，因此我們不應(yīng)該歧視殘疾人。end upwith以結(jié)束，符合題意。put up with 忍受，忍耐；come up with提出；catch up with趕上，均不符合題意。1

25、2.（泰安模擬）Each of us has to make summary of our performance in the past yearsince the year has already come to end.A. the； an B. a； anC. /; theD. /; an解析： 選 Bo make a summary of 總結(jié)“；come to an end 結(jié)束”。8 take off去掉，減去；脫下；（飛機(jī)）起飛；突然開始成功；休假(回歸課本 P23)They can take the fur off the back of a cat and the feat

26、hers off a chicken.龍卷風(fēng)能把貓背上的毛和雞身上的羽毛吹得干干凈凈。歸納總結(jié)例句探源 She forgot to take off her make-up last night.她昨天晚上忘了卸妝。 As the plane was tak ing off, he remembered he hadn ' t turned the light off.飛機(jī)起飛時(shí)，他才想起他沒有關(guān)上燈。 I ' m taking Thursday off to do some Christmas shopping.我星期四要休假，去買一些圣誕禮物。(牛津 P2059)The n

27、ew magazine has really taken off.這份新雜志真是大受歡迎。即境活用13.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~、副詞填空 I ' d like to take three days next week. She took what the speaker said in shorthand. Henry ' s taken the firm from his father. Mary really takes her mother.答案：offdownoverafter句型梳理1【教材原句They can destroy houses, but leave the fur

28、niture inside exactly where it was.(P23)它們能毀掉房子，卻把房內(nèi)的家具留在原處?！揪浞ǚ治觥?該句式意為 使保留，讓/使某人(某物)繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)、某地等 該句式 中l(wèi)eave為及物動詞，意思是 使處于；聽任；賓語后接形容詞、分詞、不定式、介 詞短語、名詞或句子等作補(bǔ)足語。其常見結(jié)構(gòu)歸納如下：(1)leave+賓語+形容詞/副詞。(2)leave+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞，其中賓語與賓補(bǔ)之間形成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。(3)leave+賓語+過去分詞，其中賓語與賓補(bǔ)之間形成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系。(4)leave+賓語+介詞短語 /名詞。leave+賓語+動詞不定式。(6)

29、leave+賓語+從句。 Leave the door open and you will breathe fresh air.讓門開著你就會呼吸到新鮮的空氣。 Don' t leave me waiting outside too long.別讓我在外面等候太久。 The bad weather left the project half finished.壞天氣使工程只完成了一半。 Ted' s panes went abroad and left him in the care of his grandmother.特德的父母都出國了，他由祖母照料。 His parent

30、s both died last year , leaving him an orphan.他父母去年雙雙去世，留下他成為一個(gè)孤兒。 What we ' ve done leaves much to be desired.我們的工作還有很多不足之處。CD（朗文 P1170）Don ' t leave the water running wile you brush your teeth. 刷牙的時(shí)候不要開著水龍頭。即境活用14 . You' d better not leave the medicine kids can get at it.A. even ifB. w

31、hichC. whereD. so that解析：選C。句意是：你最好別把藥放在孩子能夠找到的地方。leave.where.也是一個(gè)常見的句式，意為 把,放在地方”。15 .Was the problem solved at the meeting?Not yet.I ' m afraid it may lead to more serious ones if unsolved.A. making B. remainedC. left D. taking解析：選Co句意是：這個(gè)問題在會議上解決了嗎？"還沒有，如果不解決的話，恐怕會引起更加嚴(yán)重的問題。"leaver

32、it是被動關(guān)系，要用過去分詞形式作條件狀語。2【教材原句】The worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925 , affecting three US states.（P23）有史以來最嚴(yán)重的龍卷風(fēng)發(fā)生在1925年，它影響了美國三個(gè)州【句法分析】 affecting three US states.是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語。用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語時(shí)，其邏輯主語與句子主語一致，且現(xiàn)在分詞表示的結(jié)果是一種必然 的、順理成章的結(jié)果。而不定式則表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。 European football is played in more than 80 count

33、ri es, making it the most popular sport in the world.80多個(gè)國家都踢歐式足球，這使它成為世界上最流行的運(yùn)動。 The fire lasted nearly a month , leaving nothing valuable.大火持續(xù)了近一個(gè)月，幾乎沒剩下什么有用的東西。 He woke up and looked out of the window, to find the world outside greatly changed.他醒了，向窗外看了看，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)外面的世界一切都變了。即境活用16 .（高考江蘇卷）The retired

34、man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu , the students to return to their classrooms.A. enabling B. having enabledC. to enableD. to have enabled解析：選Ao句意：那位退休的老人把他的大部分積蓄都捐給了玉樹地震中毀壞的學(xué)校，這 樣學(xué)生們就能重新回到教室了。本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語。不定式一般作目的狀語，有時(shí)可作結(jié)果狀語，故可排除C、D項(xiàng)；B項(xiàng)表示該動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前，不合題意，可排除。故答案為A項(xiàng)。17 .（高考上海卷 ）A small plane crashed into