2020-2020學(xué)年牛津譯林版八年級(jí)上英語(yǔ)組合訓(xùn)練(13)含答案

1、2020-2020學(xué)年上學(xué)期八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)組合訓(xùn)練（13）【完型填空】Is an earthquake dangerous? Yes of course. But this doesn't mean you can' t do 1 about it .If you know 2 to do in an earthquake. you call be safe. Keep a 3 head. Worry may cause bad decisions. Don' t follow others blindly . Think about what you should do

2、. The 4 several minutes are important. If you are 5 during an earthquake, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a desk or table. Take care of your 6 . Stay away from windows and things that may fall and hurt you .If you are in a crowded room and 7 from the door, don' t rush to i

3、t. You will find too many people trying to escape at the same time 8 . stay under a desk or table. Don ' t use an elevator. You may not get out of it .Stay in a safe place until you are sure it's OK to leave . Some aftershocks（余震）may follow an earthquake. These are as 9 as the earthquake.If

4、you are in debris（廢墟）,try to free your hands and legs. You may make noises by hittingstones. Shouting will make you 10 .Try to find somewater and food . They fire important foryou if you aren ' t found in a short time.Wait patiently（耐心'地）for help .1. A . somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. ever

5、ything2. A. whatB. howC. whereD. when3. A. busyB. cleverC. freeD. cool4. A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth5. A. outdoorB. playgroundC. indoorD. street6. A. moneyB. headC. clothesD. food7. A . next toB. in frontC. far awayD. behind8. A. ButB. ThoughC. BecauseD. Instead9. A . dangerousB. safeC. fastD

6、. slowly10. A. happyB. hopefulC. tiredD. free【閱讀理解】On April 20thA,2020, a big earthquake hit Ya' an,Sichuan. Nearly 200 people died . Manypeople were hurt. Why do earthquakes happen?The surface of the earth has many pieces. These pieces are always moving. When two pieces move past each other。the

7、re is an earthquake.Scientists are working hard to find out more about earthquakes . They try to predict them, but it s very hard.Do you know how to get ready for an earthquake? Do you know what to do during an earthquake? Here are some things you should know What to do before an earthquakeMake sure

8、 you have two bottles of water , a packet of biscuits , a clean towel（毛巾）,a. few band aids（創(chuàng)可貝占），a radio and a flashlight（電筒）at home.What to do during an earthquakeIf you are inside ： Stay where you are Quickly move under a strong desk ， or along a wall This will protect you from falling things Don

9、t stand near windows Turn off the lights Don t get into a lift during an earthquake If you are in a lift ， get out quickly If you are outside ： Don t stand near buildings Things may fall on you Lie on the ground until the shaking stops 1 An earthquake hit Ya anA on April 12th ， 2020 B on April 20th

10、2020C on May 14th ， 2020 D on May 12th ， 20202 You need at home before an earthquakeA some water and biscuitsB a clean towel and a few band aidsCa radio and a flashlightD A ， B and C3 You must protect yourself in an earthquake by A 1ying on the groundB turning on the lightsCstanding near the windows

11、D getting into a liftBVolcanoes have been erupting on the earth for millions of years More than five hundred still erupt（噴出）today. These are called active volcanoes. Volcanoes are located（位于）in belts or chains. They are found where the earth' s crust is weak. The weak spots let the hot rock esca

12、pe（逃 出 ）when the volcano erupts Many volcano belts（ 地帶 ）are mountain ranges along the edges of continents One belt runs along the western coast of South America up through the western part of the United States Other volcanoes are found in ocean basins About three-fifths of all active volcanoes in th

13、e world are in the Pacific Ocean Many of these volcanoes erupt under the water The Hawaiian Islands were built by volcanoes that began erupting under water and finally reached the surface of the ocean 4 The passage says that about five hundred volcanoesA will erupt this yearB are still activeC are l

14、ocated under water D are all that have ever been discovered5 Volcanoes are found A where the earth s crust is weakB in the middle of the continentsC on the surface of the oceansD only in Hawaii6 An active volcano is a mountain A which has stopped erupting for yearsB which still erupts todayC which b

15、egins to erupt under waterD which is located at the weak spot of the earth s crust7 Most of the active volcanoes are located in A South AmericaB the western United StatesC the Pacific OceanD the Atlantic Ocean8 The Hawaiian Islands were built by volcanoes that A began erupting under waterB formed a

16、mountain range under waterC erupted on the landD began erupting on the mountain【閱讀表達(dá)】Few deaths in ChileAn 8. 3-magnitude（ 里 8.3 級(jí) ） earthquake can often cause fallen buildings and hundreds or even thousands of victims. But only 13 people were killed in the powerful earthquake in Chile on Sept 16, 2

17、020. That is the most surprising thing.According to New York Times, Chile had spent quite a lot of money on the project of making its buildings stronger. Also, it had changed its tsunami（海嘯）warning system. Both of these helped prevent a disaster in the country.Besides, strict laws and rules have mad

18、e people more ready for earthquakes. Schools have increasingly started doing drills （演練 ）, all society is filled with creative ways to keep safe in earthquakes.Chile, a South American country, is one of the places where earthquakes are most likely. Its 17 million people have been taught more than en

19、ough information about earthquakes. The strongest earthquake ever recorded happened in Chile: a 9.5-magnitude earthquake in 1960 that killed more that 5,000 people. And most recently, an 8.8-magnitude earthquake in central Chile in2010 killed more than 500 people and destroyed 220,000 homes.The 2010

20、 earthquake was 5.6 times more powerful than the 2020 earthquake. And the 2010 earthquake hit in the middle of the night, while the 2020 earthquake happened during an evening when many people were outside for barbecues and other celebrations before the country's Independence Day on Sept 18.The b

21、iggest problem in 2010 was human mistakes. The government failed to warn people to move off the coast after the earthquake hit near the southern city of Concepcion.The government made no such mistakes this time, giving tsunami warnings minutes after the earthquake hit. To reduce more risk in the ear

22、thquake, classes were canceled and factories closed across the country on Sept 17.1. Where is Chile?2. What is the most surprising thing about the powerful earthquake in 202073. How many people died in the earthquake in 1960?4. What was the biggest problem during the 2010 earthquake in Chile?5. Why were