（優(yōu)化方案）2011高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) unit10課時(shí)活頁訓(xùn)練(詳細(xì)解析) 北師大版必修4

1、優(yōu)化方案2011高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)活頁訓(xùn)練.單項(xiàng)填空1Friends do not necessarily have _ with each other.Asomething in commonBmuch in commonCsomething to do Dmuch to do解析：選B。句意：朋友之間未必有很多共同點(diǎn)?！昂陀泄餐帯睉?yīng)用have.in common with。C、D兩項(xiàng)意思錯(cuò)誤。A項(xiàng)不用于否定句。2There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely，_ she was an only childAever since Bno

2、w thatCeven though Deven as解析：選C。此題考查連詞。ever since自從那時(shí)起；now that既然；even though盡管，即使；even as恰恰，正當(dāng)。3Are these made _ hand or _ machine?Aby；with Bwith；byCby；by Dwith；with解析：選C。句意：這些東西是用手工做的還是用機(jī)器制作的？表示方法或手段，用介詞by。4Our car _ at the present speed until it reaches Qingdao at about nine oclock tonight.Awent

3、 Bis goingCgoes Dwill be going解析：選D。根據(jù)前后語境，此處表示在將來的某段時(shí)間內(nèi)所要一直持續(xù)的動(dòng)作。5It is difficult to _ what the long­term effects of the accident will be.Aensure BpredictClook forward to Dunderstand解析：選B。ensure確保；predict預(yù)言；預(yù)料；look forward to盼望；understand理解，弄懂。句意：很難預(yù)測這次事故會(huì)有什么樣的深遠(yuǎn)影響。6As the years passed，many oc

4、casionsbirthdays，awards，graduations_ with Dads flowers.Aare marked Bwere markedChave marked Dhad marked答案：B7Turn off the TV，Jack. _ your homework now?Mom，just ten more minutes，please.AShould you be doing BShouldnt you be doingCCouldnt you be doing DWill you be doing解析：選B。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)語境得知，空缺處應(yīng)是表示“建議、

5、命令、決定”等的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，只有should符合語境，排除C和D，據(jù)Mom，just ten more minutes，please又可知，Jack沒有做作業(yè)，因此排除A。8The government will not _ you to build here.Alet BmakeChave Dpermit解析：選D。permit sb.to do sth.允許某人干某事；let/make/have sb.do sth.使/讓某人做某事；let，make，have后跟不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。9Dont play any longer.Its high time you _ down to you

6、r study.Agot BgetCshall get Dto get解析：選A。Its time.后接從句時(shí)，從句中謂語一般用過去時(shí)，有時(shí)也可用should動(dòng)詞原形，故選A。10(2010年河北模擬)Although she believed that she had a good chance of recovering，the doctors said that few，_，could come back to normal after getting this disease.Aif any Bif soCif not Dif ever解析：選A。句意：盡管她相信她復(fù)原的可能性很大，但

7、是醫(yī)生說如果有的話，也幾乎很少能在病后恢復(fù)到正常水平。if any如果有，是if there is any chance的省略形式。11What made you so delighted at Christmas?_.AI received much more presents than othersBBecause my parents promised me a new carCMy uncles coming back from abroadDAs there was an unusual celebration解析：選C?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞形式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，答語應(yīng)為原句中的主語，形

8、式為名詞、代詞、不定式或動(dòng)名詞或名詞性從句。故C項(xiàng)符合要求。12(2010年四川綿陽模擬)Children ought to be told _ they meet with problems they should use their heads and do their best to solve them by themselves.Aevery time BunlessCso that Dbefore解析：選A?？疾闋钫Z從句。A項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；B項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；C項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)目的或結(jié)果狀語從句。結(jié)合語境，應(yīng)用every time，表示“每次”。13Your _ at the m

9、eeting yesterday hurt me very much.Abehaviour BactionCconduct Dbenefit解析：選A?？疾樵~義辨析。句意：昨天你在會(huì)上的行為嚴(yán)重地傷害了我。behaviour一般指具有個(gè)性或特征的行為舉止；action指一種行為或是一種習(xí)慣性的行為；conduct指社會(huì)道德方面的理性行為；benefit利益，好處。14Also when you write your goals in a particular way you are able to make yourself continuously _ situations that wil

10、l bring you nearer to your goal.Aaware of Bworried aboutCfamiliar with Daccustomed to解析：選A。所填的部分應(yīng)該是形容詞或賓語補(bǔ)足語，aware of意為“明白；意識(shí)到”；worried about為擔(dān)心；familiar with對(duì)熟悉；accustomed to習(xí)慣于，根據(jù)句意，只有A項(xiàng)符合要求。15.In spite of all our _ technology，the world is still only at the beginning of its voyage into space.Which

11、 one is wrong?Ahigh BdevelopedCadvanced Dadvances解析：選D?？疾樵~類搭配。表達(dá)高科技，發(fā)達(dá)技術(shù)時(shí)，“technology”可以與high，developed或advanced相搭配。D項(xiàng)改為“advances in”也正確。.閱讀理解AThree Yale University professors agreed in a discussion that the automobile was what one of them called “Public Health Enemy No.1 in this country”Besides pol

12、luting the air and overcrowding the cities，cars are involved in more than half the disastrous(災(zāi)難性)accidents，and they contribute to heart disease“because we dont walk anywhere anymore，”said Dr HRichard Weinerman，professor of medicine and public health.Speaking of many of these man­made dangers t

13、o the automobile，Arthur WGalston，professor of biology，said it was possible to make a kerosene­burning turbine car that would “l(fā)essen smog by a very large factor”But he expressed doubt whether Americans were willing to give up moving about the countryside at 90 miles an hour in a large vehicle(車

14、輛)“America seems wedded to the motor carevery family has to have at least two，and one has to be a convertible(敞篷汽車)with 300 horsepower，”Professor Galston continued.“Is this the way of life that we choose because we treasure these values？”For Professor Sears，part of the blame lies with “a society tha

15、t regards profit(盈利)as a supreme value，under the illusion that anything thats technically possible is，therefore，morally justified”Professor Sears also called the countrys dependence on its modern automobiles“terrible economics”because of the large horsepower used simply“moving one individual to work

16、”But he admitted that Americans had painted themselves into a comer by allowing the national economy to become so dependent on the automobile industry.“The solution”，Dr Weinerman said，“is not to find a less dangerous fuel but a different system of inner­city transportation.Because of the increa

17、sing use of cars，public transportation has been allowed to wither(衰弱)and grow worse，so that if you cant walk to where you want to go，you have to have a car in most cities，”he declared.This，in turn，Dr Weinerman contended，is responsible for the“arteriosclerosis(動(dòng)脈硬化)”of public roads，for the pollution

18、of the inner city and for the middle­class movement to the suburbs.1The main idea of the passage is that _.AAmericans are fond of their carsBpublic transportation in America is well­developedCAmerican cars are too fastDautomobiles endanger health解析：選D。主旨大意題。文章第一段第一句指出，三位耶魯大學(xué)的教授一致認(rèn)為汽車是“本國公眾

19、健康的頭號(hào)大敵”，隨后作者又指明汽車的使用會(huì)污染空氣、導(dǎo)致交通事故、引發(fā)心臟病等，故本文主要講的是汽車對(duì)人類健康的危害。2It can be inferred from the passage that _.Apeople are more interested in fast automobile than their healthBAmericans feel more closely tied to their cars than to their wivesCkerosene­burning engines would pollute the environment more

20、 than gasoline­burning engines doDkerosene­burning cars would go faster than gasoline­powered cars解析：選A。推理判斷題。文章第二段前兩句指出人類有必要生產(chǎn)煤油汽車，但又對(duì)人類是否愿意放棄高速行駛的樂趣而表示懷疑。由此可見，人們對(duì)高速行駛的興趣大于對(duì)健康的關(guān)心。3In Paragraph 3，Professor Sears implies that _.Atechnology is always good for peopleBtechnology is not al

21、ways good for peopleCfinancial profit is more important than technology advancement for AmericansDAmerican people care about both environmental pollution and technological development解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。綜觀第三段可知，人們認(rèn)為經(jīng)濟(jì)利益更重要。4According to Dr Weinerman，the solution is that _.Apublic transportation should be im

22、proved so that people can become less dependent upon their cars for inner­city transportationBpeople should get rid of their cars and take the bus to workCone family should own just one carDa fuel less dangerous than gasoline must be found解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章最后一段提出解決問題的辦法，重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)改善公共交通是一個(gè)好辦法。BFor many y

23、ears，environmental problems have been a major concern to people.Almost all things are related to the word“Green”，say，green buildings.A green building means not only the colour of the paint，it also refers to environmentally friendly houses，factories and offices.Green building means“reducing the impac

24、t(影響)of the building on the land”，Taryn Holowka of the US Green Building Council in Washington，D.C.said.According to Holowka，buildings account for 65 percent of total US electricity use.But green buildings can reduce energy and water use.Also，the buildings are often located near public transportatio

25、n such as buses and subways，so that people can drive their cars less.That could be good for the environment，because cars use lots of gas and give off pollution.Green buildings are often built on developed land，so that the buildings dont destroy forests.Marty Dettling is a project manager for a build

26、ing that put these ideas into action.The Solaire has been called the countrys first green high­rise building.According to Dettling，“Weve reduced our energy use by one­third and our water by 50 percent.”The Solaire cuts energy in part by using solar power.“On the surface of the building we

27、have solar panels(電池板)which change the suns energy into electricity，”Dettling explained.The Solaire also has lights that automatically turn off when people leave the room.In addition，the building has lots of windows，allowing people to use the sun for light during the day.The Solaire cuts water by re

28、using it.Not everyone is eager to move into a green building，however.Some people think that things like solar panels cost more money than traditional energy source.Anyhow，Holowka said，“It_is_going_to_take_off.”5“A green building”most refers to a(n) _ building according to the passage.Aunfashionable Bgreen colorCenvironmentally friendly Dfresh or new解析：選C。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句的介紹可知，“A green building”指的是環(huán)保的、對(duì)環(huán)境有利的建筑。6According to the passage，green buildings dont usually stand on faraway and inconvenient areas because _.Athe places will cause a lot of