中考英語(yǔ)完形填空與閱讀理解復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)試題Unit20(含答案解析)

1、Unit 20Passage A 話題：人生哲理詞數(shù)：263參考用時(shí)：8分鐘A young man went to visit a wise man living deep in the mountain for the wisdom of life.“Excuse me! Could you please tell mewhat the most 1 day in our lives is ? Is it the day when we were born or the day we 2? Is it the day when we fall inlove or the day we suc

2、ceed? ” The young man asked.“3. The most important day in our lives is today." The wise man repliedcalmly.“Why? The young man felt more than 4.“Is it because there is a movingevent taking place today? ”“No. Nothing has happened today. ”“Is it because of my visit? "“Even if nobody visitedme

3、 today, today is 5 very important because todayis the only wealth we have. No matter how memorable yesterday is, it has gone by like a ship going down into the sea; no matter how bright tomorrow may be, it is yet to come; but no matter how common today is, it is 6 our control (控制).”The young man sti

4、ll wanted to ask something, while the wise man 7 him and said, “Whenwe are talking about the meaning of today, we have 8 a lot of it.”The young man nodded and then went down the mountain.Actually, today is the only 9 we have. So, what we should do now is to 10 yesterday and tomorrow and catch fast t

5、oday!()1. A. importantfunnyB. necessaryB. dieC. comfortableC. growD.D. start()2. A. miss()3. A. NothingB. NoneC. No oneD. Neither()4. A. awfulB. pleasedC. surprisedD.excited()5. A. yetB. alreadyC. everD. still8( ) 6. A. forB. underC. onD. with( ) 7. A. stoppedB. refusedC. encouragedD.ordered( ) 8. A

6、. treasuredB. handedC. wastedD.avoided( ) 9. A. excuseB. wayC. chanceD. plan( ) 10. A. forgetB. rememberC. callD. treat題，我很棒！我做錯(cuò)了題，沒關(guān)系，再努力！讀后自主學(xué)習(xí) 【答案速查】參見答案 【自我評(píng)價(jià)】我做對(duì)了【答案還原】將正確答案填寫到文中空格處。3-4 遍、整體感知全文，體悟作者意圖?！疚襾?lái)總結(jié)】完成下列學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)，并加以背誦。1. 短語(yǔ)互譯(1) fall in love (with) (2) take place (3)(時(shí)間)過去 (4)在的控制下 2. 佳句翻譯

7、(1) The young man felt more than surprised.(2) Is it because there is a moving event taking place today(3) No matter how bright tomorrow may be, it is yet to come.(4) Actually, today is the only chance we have.Passage B話題：名人傳記詞數(shù)： 254參考用時(shí)： 7 分鐘Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the

8、electric light. Without him, the world might still be in the dark. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented the motion picture camera and 1200 other things.About every two weeks he created something new.Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He attended schoolfor only threem

9、onths. Hismother taught him at home, but Thomas was mostlyself-educated.He startedexperimenting at a young age.When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy on a train.He did experiments on the train in his spare time. Unluckily, his first workexperience did not end well. Theyf

10、ired him when he accidentally set fire to thefloor of the train. Then Edison worked for five years as a telegraph operator, buthe continued to spend much of his time in experimenting his first patent(專禾U權(quán))in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity.Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and ha

11、rd of hearing in the other, but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways. It kept conversations short, so that he could have more time for work. He always worked 16 out of every 24hours. Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat.Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left a

12、 great many inventions that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world.()1. How often did Edison make a new invention?A. About every fourteen days B. About every seven daysC. About once a weekD. About twice a week()2. The underlined word“fired " in the passage means ":A. Gave

13、somebody a jobB. Set fire to somebodyC. Let somebody downD. Forced somebody to leave his job ()3. Edison considered his deafness asa disadvantageA. something bad B. a gift from God C. a kind of ability D.()4. Which of the following sentence is NOT true according to the passage?A. Edison had only 8 h

14、ours rest each day after his deafness .B. Edison got his education mostly by self-teaching .C. Edison had his first job in 1869 .'s life .D. Edison ' s inventions greatly improved the quality of people ()5. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The function of the electric light B. Edis

15、on and his experimentsC. The importance of inventions D. The whole life of Edison.讀后自主學(xué)習(xí)【答案速查】參見答案 P【我來(lái)總結(jié)】完成下列學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)，并加以背誦。1 .短語(yǔ)互譯 light up (2)teach oneself(3)做實(shí)驗(yàn) (4) 放火燒2 . 佳句翻譯(1) Without him, the world might still be in the dark.(2) About every two weeks he created something new.(3) He did experime

16、nts on the train in his spare time.(4) Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat.Passage C 話題：社會(huì)生活 詞數(shù)： 285參考用時(shí)： 7 分鐘Do you think that living a hungry life is last century s story? Well, it maybe this century s headline.The world has growing worries about a global food shortage. Right now

17、, there are still 870 millio n hungry people in the world, according to a survey of the UN sFood and Agriculture Organization. Children can t escape this, either. Around fifteen million children die of hungry each year.What s causing food shortages? There are several reasons.There are now more droug

18、hts and floods. This is very harmful to farmers and their ability to grow food.Besides, with the growing population, feeding everyone becomes more difficult.There are a little more than seven billion people in the world. By 2050, the world population will be more than nine billion.Another reason is

19、food waste. The average person throws away 50kg of food every year.How can we help with food shortages? The easiest way is to cut down on food waste.Next time before throwing away the food on your plate, just think how much workhas been done to make it. By buying less, we waste less. This takes the

20、pressureoff producing so much food. And it helps to solve the problem of food shortage.You can also ask your schoolmates to join you.In 2013, researchers at Kansas State University in the USput up short anti-waste slogans( 標(biāo)語(yǔ) ) in dining rooms “ Think Before You Waste ” . Guess what happened?Student

21、s wasted fifteen percent less food after that!The author of the study said,“You don' t need a huge activity to make adifference. ”Reasons of foodshortage【小題1】The growing population.【小題2】Ways of【小題3【小題4】Ask the other students to join in your anti-waste work.Your understanding of the last sentence

22、.【小題5】讀后自主學(xué)習(xí)【答案速查】參見答案P【我來(lái)總結(jié)】完成下列學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)，并加以背誦。1 .短語(yǔ)互譯 live a life (2) die of(3)減輕的壓力 (4)產(chǎn)生影響 2 .佳句翻譯(1) The world has growing worries about a global food shortage.(2) By buying less, we waste less.(3) And it helps to solve the problem of food shortage.(4) You don' t need a huge activity to make a

23、difference.Unit19Passage A【答案詳解】 1-5 CBDDB 6-10 ADADC1. C anywhere 任何地方； somewhere 某地；everywhere 每個(gè)地方，至U處；nowhere 無(wú)處,任何地方都不。聯(lián)系后Unit20Passage A【答案詳解】 1-5ABBCD 6-10 BACCA2. A important 重要的； necessary 必要的， 必須地； comfortable 舒適的， 舒服的； funny有趣的。聯(lián)系后兩句描述，可知此處句意為：我們生活中最重要的日子。故選A。3. B miss 錯(cuò)過，想念； die 死亡； grow

24、 種植，成長(zhǎng)； start 開始，發(fā)動(dòng)。聯(lián)系前半句，可知此處句意為，我們死亡的日子。故選B。4. B none 既可以指代物也可以指代人， no one 只可以指代人， nothing 只能夠指代物；no one: nothing 只能單獨(dú)使用，后面不跟of 短語(yǔ)； neither 的意思是兩者都不。根據(jù)后一句描述，可知這個(gè)智者說的是，都不是。故選B。5. C awful 可怕的，使人敬畏的； pleased 高興的； surprised 吃驚的； excited 興奮的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知這個(gè)年輕人感到非常驚訝。故選C。6. D yet 仍舊， 還， 一般用于疑問及否定句當(dāng)中； already 已

25、經(jīng)， 一般用于肯定句中； ever 曾經(jīng)； still 仍然， 盡管如此。 句意： 今天仍然非常重要是因?yàn)榻裉焓俏覀儞碛械奈ㄒ回?cái)富。故選D。7. B for為了，對(duì)于；under在下面;on在上面；with 帶有，伴隨。句意：但是不管今天如何平凡，它仍舊在我們的控制之下。短語(yǔ)under one s control 在某人的控制之下，故選B。8. A stopped 停止，阻止； refused 拒絕； encouraged 鼓勵(lì)； ordered 命令，訂購(gòu)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知這個(gè)智者阻止了這個(gè)年輕人提間題，故選A。9. C treasured 珍愛，珍藏； handed 傳遞，攙扶； wasted

26、 浪費(fèi)； avoided 避免，避開。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處句意為：我們浪費(fèi)了很多個(gè)今天，故選C。10. C excuse 借口； way 道路，方法； chance 機(jī)會(huì)，際遇； plan 計(jì)劃。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處句意為：今天是我們擁有的唯一機(jī)會(huì)。故選 C。11. A forget 忘記； remembered 記起，記憶； call 喊叫，打電話給； treat 對(duì)待。聯(lián)系后半句描述可知此處句意為：忘記昨天和明天，故選A。讀后自主學(xué)習(xí)1. 短語(yǔ)互譯(1) 愛上(2) 發(fā)生(3) go by under one ' s control2. 佳句翻譯(1) 這個(gè)年輕人感到非常驚訝。(2) 是因

27、為今天有令人感動(dòng)的事情發(fā)生嗎？(3) 不管明天如何輝煌，它都還沒有到來(lái)。(4) 實(shí)際上，今天是我們擁有的唯一的機(jī)會(huì)。Passage B【答案詳解】 1-5ADBCD1. A 根據(jù) About every two weeks he created something new 可知愛迪生每?jī)芍芫陀行碌陌l(fā)明。故選A。2. D 根據(jù) Unluckily, his first work experience did not end well.可知他的第一份工作沒有好結(jié)果。 when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train.當(dāng)他偶然防火燒了火車

28、的地板時(shí)，當(dāng)然是被解雇了。 He force , d somebody to leave his job. 他被迫 離開他的工作。相當(dāng)于fire(解雇)。故選D。3. B 根據(jù) he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways.可知他認(rèn)為他的失聰在很多方面是上帝的恩賜。故選B。4. C根據(jù)He always worked out of every 24hours.可知，他每天休息 8個(gè)小時(shí)，所以 A的 陳述正確；根據(jù) His mother taught him at home, but Thomas was mostly self-ed

29、ucated.可知，愛迪生主要是自學(xué)成才的，所以 B的陳述正確；Thomas Edison生于1847年，12歲 時(shí)(1859年)他得到第一份工作，所以 C的陳述不正確；根據(jù) He left a great many inventions that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world可知， 愛迪生的許多發(fā)明都極大地改善了人們的生活。所以D的陳述正確；本題要求找出陳述不正確的選項(xiàng)，故選C。5. D通讀全文可知，本文主要講的是愛迪生的一生。故選 Do 讀后自主學(xué)習(xí)1 .短語(yǔ)互譯(1)照亮(2) 自學(xué)(3) do experiments (4) set fire to2 .佳句翻譯(1)沒有他，世界仍處于黑暗之中。(2)大約每?jī)芍芩蜁?huì)有一個(gè)發(fā)明。(3)他在業(yè)余時(shí)間在火車上做實(shí)驗(yàn)。(4)有時(shí)候，他的妻子不得不提醒他吃飯和睡覺。Passage C【答案】1. More droug