外研版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下Module4單詞、知識(shí)梳理

1、外研版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下Module 4 單 詞、知識(shí)梳理01 Moudle 4 單詞【重點(diǎn)單詞】1. cough k ?f咳嗽(n.)；咳嗽(v.)2. fever fi:v ?(r)發(fā)燒；發(fā)熱3. headache ?hede 附頭痛4. stomach st ?m?k腹部；肚子5. ache e附痛；疼痛6. stomach ache 牙痛7. ill ?不健康的;有病的8. this e ?s這,這個(gè)(剛提到的人或物)9. since s ?ns自以來(lái);從以來(lái)11. catch a coldk?t?感冒12. take te ?k（用機(jī)器）測(cè)定，量??；有規(guī)律的吃、喝13. take sb.

2、temperature ?tempr ?t?（r）量某人的體溫14. fast foodfu:d快餐食品15. health hel 9健康（狀況）16. well wel健康的17. heart h a:t心臟18. active ?kt初積極的；活躍的19. pet pet寵物；寵畜20. member ?memb ?（r）成員；會(huì)員21. take part in 參加，參與（某事）22. conditionk ?n?d?n狀況；身體狀況23. in excellent condition?eks?l?nt健康狀況很好24. sleepysli:p ?|想睡的;困的25. then ee

3、n 當(dāng)時(shí)；那時(shí)26. daily de ?每天的；天天的27. weakwi:k弱弱的；虛弱的28. 川ness ?n&病;疾病29. exercise eks ?sa?z運(yùn)動(dòng)；鍛煉30. awful ?加極討厭的;極壞的31. feel awful感到不舒服32. all over渾身；到處33. perhaps p ?h?ps可能；也許Moudle4 課文視頻課文動(dòng)畫(huà)課文動(dòng)畫(huà)外研版八年級(jí)下冊(cè) Module 4 Unit 1外研版八年級(jí)下冊(cè) Module 4 Unit 2Moudle 4 知識(shí)梳理【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】1. catch a cold / have a cold 感冒catch a co

4、ld 側(cè)重患感冒的動(dòng)作，屬于短暫性動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)have a stomach ache 胃痛 have a bad cold 重感冒have a cough 咳嗽 have a fever 發(fā)燒have a toothache 牙疼 have a headache 頭痛2. do much exercise經(jīng)常性的鍛煉do sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng)3. be harmful to 對(duì)有害be helpful to 對(duì).有好處be good to對(duì)友好be bad to對(duì) .不友好be good for對(duì).有好處be bad for 對(duì).有壞處4. such as 例如for example 例如5. t

5、hree times a say天三次6.spend in doing sth花時(shí)間做某事7. take one s temperature 量體溫8. fast food 快餐9. in front of在.前面10. look after 照顧，照料11. take sb for a walk帶某人散步12. feel bit/ health 感覺(jué)健康13. by underground 乘地鐵 on the underground14. ride to work騎車去上班15. decide to do sth決定做某事16. take part in 參加17. in the last

6、 few years在過(guò)去的幾年里18. be too+ 形容詞 +to do sth太.不能做19. from time to time 不時(shí)地21. be ill生病feel ill感覺(jué)生病了22. go for a run 去散步23. feel awful 感覺(jué)不舒服24. all over 渾身；遍及25. rather than （ 與其）倒不如;是.而不是26. turn off 關(guān)掉27. have a pain in.（ 某身體部位）疼痛【重點(diǎn)句型】1. Now I get exercise by taking him for a walk every day.現(xiàn)在每天通過(guò)帶

7、它去散步我得到了鍛煉。2. she also takes part in the same training with us.她也和我們參加同樣的訓(xùn)練。3. He joined the Party last year.他去年入黨了。I will join you later.我以后會(huì)加入你們join也表示“參加，加入”，但join指加入某黨派、團(tuán)體、人群等并成為一個(gè)成員。 相當(dāng)于 become a member of 。 常見(jiàn)的搭配有：join+黨派、團(tuán)體名詞”表示加入某一黨派或團(tuán)體。join in +某活動(dòng)”表示參加某活動(dòng)，這時(shí)相當(dāng)于 take part in ?！癹oin sb ”表示加入

8、到某個(gè)行列中(一起做某事)3. Perhaps I am too weak to do any exercise.也許我太虛弱了不能鍛煉。The car is too expensive for him to afford.這輛車太貴了，他買不起。The water is too hot for me to drink.水太燙了，我喝不了。5. How long have you had a cold? 你患感冒多久了 ？6. I ve been ill for 3 days.我病了三天了。7. Do you often do exercise?你經(jīng)常做運(yùn)動(dòng)嗎？1) since作介詞時(shí)，與完成

9、時(shí)連用，意思是“自以來(lái)；自從”。例如：He has lived here since 1992. 他從1992年以來(lái)一直住在這里。2) since作連詞時(shí)，有以下用法。(1)與完成時(shí)連用，意思是“自以后”，其后面引導(dǎo)含一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的從句。例如：I have written home but once since I came here.我到這里以后只寫(xiě)過(guò)一次家信。用于“It s +時(shí)間段+since+ 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的句子”句型。例如：How long is it since you were in London?你在倫敦多久了 ？It is just at a week since we ar

10、rived here.我們至 U達(dá)止匕地剛好一個(gè)星期。意思是“既然，因?yàn)?。例如：Since we have no money, we can t buy it. 因?yàn)槲覀儧](méi)錢(qián)，我們買不起（它）。Since you insist, I must go. 因?yàn)槟銏?jiān)持，我就必須去了。8. Let me take your temperature.讓我來(lái)給你量下體溫。I took my temperature last night. 我昨晚量了下我的體溫。9. Do you do any exercise?你鍛煉嗎？You should take more exercise（不可數(shù)）.你應(yīng)該多鍛煉。1

11、0. Take it three times a day. 大吃三次。I often forget to take my umbrella.我常常忘記帶雨傘。簡(jiǎn)已經(jīng)借這本書(shū)三天了Take it away. 拿走！11. Jane has kept the book for three days.The boy has had the bike since last Sunday.自從上周五，這個(gè)男孩就買了這輛車。12、I haven t done much exercise since I got my computer last year.自從去年有了電腦，我沒(méi)做很多運(yùn)動(dòng)。13、You sp

12、end too much time in front of the computer.你在電腦前面花了太多的時(shí)間14、That s why you ve got a stomach ache.那就是你為什么會(huì)胃痛的原因。15、I haven t done much exercise since I got my computer last year.自從去年買了電腦之后，我就沒(méi)有做運(yùn)動(dòng)了。16、I t can be very harmful to your health.這對(duì)你的健康傷害很大。Smoking is harmful to your health.吸煙有害健康My grandpar

13、ents are in good health.我爺爺身體彳艮好We should do more exercise to keep healthy.我們應(yīng)該多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，保持健康。17、 We have played football for one year now and we all feel very fit.我們一起踢足球有一年了，我們身體都很健康。18、 Is Tom an active boy? Tom 活潑嗎？We can take an active part in lots of activities after school.課后，我們要積極參加各種活動(dòng)。19、 He le

14、arns English well by listening to the radio every morning.他通過(guò)每天早上聽(tīng)廣播來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)20、He decides to become a teacher in the future.他決定將來(lái)當(dāng)老師。21、Why don t you go the park with your friend?為什么不跟你的朋友去公園？Why don t your ask your teacher for help?為什么不去問(wèn)老師？22、 Tom is 川 in hospital. Tom 住院了She works as a nurse in a ho

15、spital.她在醫(yī)院里當(dāng)護(hù)士。23、 China is a developing country.中國(guó)是發(fā)展中國(guó)家。America is developed country.美國(guó)是發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家。We must develop children s reading habit as early as possible.我們要盡可能地培養(yǎng)孩子的閱讀習(xí)慣。With the development of economy, our life will be better and better.隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，我們的生活也越來(lái)越好24、You must take care of yourself.你要照顧好你

16、自己。Take care! It is dangerous here! 小心，這里很危險(xiǎn)！25、She is in excellent condition too . 她的身體也很好。The horse is still out of condition after a serious illness.這匹馬生了場(chǎng)大病，目前身體狀況仍然不佳。【重點(diǎn)知識(shí)】1.sick可作表語(yǔ)，也可作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞.川只作表語(yǔ)2 .get a stomachache 胃痛 toothache （ 牙疼）headache（ 頭疼）用 get/have a3 catch a cold 感冒（終止性動(dòng)詞）have a

17、cold感冒（延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）4 .take sb s temperature量某人的體溫 5.do exercise 鍛煉6 .be harmful to 對(duì).有害 相當(dāng)于do harm to反義短語(yǔ)，be good for ,對(duì)有好處7 .first - second next ,finally 首先，其次然后 ”最后.8 .take the medicine 吃藥9 .three times a day一天三次，一次,once ,兩次 twice10 . once a week: 一周一次twice a year: 一年兩次 這些表示頻率的，對(duì)其提 問(wèn)用 how often.11 .by使用

18、某種方式，方法或交通工具，后接名詞，代詞，或動(dòng)名詞With使用某種工具或身體某個(gè)部位，后接名詞或代詞In使用語(yǔ)言，語(yǔ)調(diào)，筆墨或顏色，后接名詞或代詞.12 .take a walk 散步，take a + 名詞have a + 名詞 take/have a look 看看take /have a swim 游泳 take /have a rest休息一下 take /have a cup oftea喝杯茶.13 . take part in參加會(huì)議或群眾性活動(dòng)等，可以與join in 互換Join加入某人團(tuán)體或，成為其成員之一.1 4.in the last few years在過(guò)去的一段時(shí)間里

19、，相當(dāng)于in the past + 一段時(shí)間15 .go for + 名詞，去進(jìn)行某項(xiàng)活動(dòng) go for a run 去跑步go for a picnic 去野餐go for a ride 去騎馬，去乘車 go for a trip 去旅行.16 .表示建議的句型：1)Why don t you=why not ? 2)What about ./howabout .怎么樣？3)Would you like你想嗎？ 4)Let s讓我們吧!5)We d better.我們最好17.1 n hospital住院，強(qiáng)調(diào)事情，說(shuō)明生病了17.2 n /at the /a hospital在醫(yī)院里，強(qiáng)調(diào)

20、地點(diǎn)19.take care of =look after照顧，照看.take care =look out =be careful 小心.20.go +doing表示去做某事。go swimming 去游泳 go boating 去劃船 gofishing 去釣魚(yú) go skating 去滑冰 go shopping 去購(gòu)物21.set up 創(chuàng)建;設(shè)立;開(kāi)辦22 .all over 渾身到處23 .feel awful感到不舒服24 . sleepy adj.欲睡的、想睡的 I often feel sleepy in class.asleep adj. 睡著的、睡熟的 fall asle

21、ep:入睡、睡著 I felt sleepy and fell asleep soon.25 .from time to time 偶爾，有時(shí)26 .on the way 在途中，在路上27 .all one s life 一輩子，28 .too - to.太而不能【重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法】1 .現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)定義：也可以表示某一動(dòng)作從過(guò)去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。e.g. Jane has kept the book for three days.簡(jiǎn)已經(jīng)借這本書(shū)三天了。The boy has had the bike since last Sunday. 自從上周五，這個(gè)男孩就買了 這輛自行車。2 .現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)：for和since時(shí)間短語(yǔ)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的常用時(shí)間短語(yǔ)，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。since和for的用法，for后跟一段時(shí)間，since后跟過(guò)去的時(shí)刻或過(guò)去時(shí)的句子用since和for表示現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，動(dòng)詞只能用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，不能用終止性動(dòng)詞.Come-be there, arrive in(at)/reach/get to /come to-be in/be at , go out-be out ,leave -be away(from) begin be on stop-be over buy-have borrow keepopen be open close be closed joi