環(huán)境工程英文詞匯

1、land大氣 atmosphere大氣組成 atmospheric compositi on空氣質(zhì)量 air quality大氣化學(xué) atmospheric chemistry 大氣成分 atmospheric comp onents 大氣顆粒物atmospheric particulates二氧化碳 carb on dioxide 溫室氣體 gree nhouse gases 臭氧層 ozone layer大氣過(guò)程 atmospheric processes 空氣水相互作用air-water in teracti on大氣環(huán)流 atmospheric circulati on 大氣降水 at

2、mospheric precipitati on 碳循環(huán) carb on cycle蒸發(fā)作用 evaporati on 降水增力廿 precipitati onenhan ceme nt太陽(yáng)輻射 solar radiatio n 蒸騰作用 tra nspirati on 酸雨 acid rain 空氣污染物air polluta nts氯氟碳 chlorofluorocarbons 沉降的顆粒物deposited particulate matter飛灰fly ash 薄煙haze室內(nèi)空氣污染in door air polluti on煙霧smog氣候問(wèn)題 climatic issues 農(nóng)業(yè)

3、氣象學(xué)agro meteorology氣候帶 climatic zones 全球變暖 global warmi ng 溫室效應(yīng) gree nhouse effect 濕度 humidity 微氣候影響 microclimate effects 海平面上升 sea level rise 人工影響天氣 weather modificati on 巖石圈 lithosphere 固態(tài)地球 solid Earth 地震活動(dòng) seismic activity 地震監(jiān)測(cè) seismic mon itori ng 風(fēng)蝕 wind erosion 陸地生態(tài)系統(tǒng) terrestrial ecosystems 農(nóng)

4、用土地 agricultural land堿地 alkali lands污染的土地 con tam in ated land污染的土壤 con tam in ated soil沙坑 gravel pits荒地 heath lands土地承載能力land carryi ng capacity土地污染 land polluti on土地開墾 land reclamati on土地恢復(fù) land restorati on土地使用分類land use classificati on邊緣土地 margi nal la nds沙石開采 sand extracti on沉積 sedimentation土壤潛

5、力 soil capabilities土壤保持 soil con servati on土壤污染 soil con tam in ati on土壤退化 soil degradati on土壤侵蝕 soil erosion土壤改良 soil improveme nt土壤鹽堿化soil sali nizati on水蝕 water erosion干旱地區(qū)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)arid land ecosystems干旱土地 arid lands沙漠化 desertification抗旱 drought control旱作 dry farming沙丘固定 sand dune fixation沙丘 sand dune

6、s半干旱地區(qū)生態(tài)系統(tǒng) semi-aridecosystems森林生態(tài)系統(tǒng)forest ecosystems植樹造林 afforestation森林砍伐 deforestatio n森林保護(hù)forest conservation森林火災(zāi)forest fires草地火災(zāi) grass fires綠化帶 greenbelts本地森林 in dige nous forests再造林 reafforestation 植被恢復(fù) revegetatio n生物多樣性biological diversity生物資源 biological resources亞熱帶生態(tài)系統(tǒng)sub-tropical ecosyste

7、ms熱帶生態(tài)系統(tǒng)tropical ecosystems生物圈保護(hù)區(qū)biosphere reserves熱帶森林生態(tài)系統(tǒng) tropical forest群洛生境 biotopesecosystems植物園 bota ni cal garde ns林地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)woodla nd ecosystems基因資 源保護(hù)conservationof genetic溫帶生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和寒帶生態(tài)系統(tǒng) temperateresourcesecosystems and cold zone ecosystems生態(tài)平衡 ecological bala nee南極生態(tài)系統(tǒng)an tarctic ecosystems瀕危動(dòng)物物

8、種 endan gered ani mal species北極生態(tài)系統(tǒng)arctic ecosystems瀕危植物物種endan gered pla nt species寒帶生態(tài)系統(tǒng)cold zone ecosystems河口保護(hù)區(qū)estuari ne con servati on areas極地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)polar ecosystems動(dòng)物區(qū)系fau na植物區(qū)系flora溫帶生態(tài)系統(tǒng)temperate ecosystems食物鏈food chain無(wú)脊椎動(dòng)物 in vertebrates山地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)mou ntain ecosystems陸地哺乳動(dòng)物 la nd mammals高原生態(tài)系統(tǒng)hi

9、ghla nd ecosystems哺乳動(dòng)物 mammals濕地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)wetla nds ecosystems海洋保護(hù)區(qū) mari ne con servati on areas紅樹沼澤 man grove swamps水禽 waterfowl水澇地 waterlogged lands流域管理 watershed man ageme nt水邊開發(fā) waterside developme nt生物多樣性和保護(hù)區(qū)biological diversity andprotected areas適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)的物種adaptable species藻類algae兩棲動(dòng)物 amphibia ns節(jié)肢動(dòng)物 ar

10、thropods微生物 microorga nisms移棲種 migratory species國(guó)家保護(hù)區(qū)n ati onal reserves寄生生物 parasites 偷獵 poaching 靈長(zhǎng)目 primates 保護(hù)區(qū) protected areas 受保護(hù)的物種 protected species爬行動(dòng)物 reptiles陸地生物資源 terrestrial biological resources植被 vegetation野生生物保護(hù) wildlife conservation野生生物生境 wildlife habitats動(dòng)物園 zoological garde ns纟田菌

11、bacteria酶 enzymes真菌fungi基因庫(kù) gene banks種質(zhì) germ plasm微生物資源 microbial resources原生生物 protozoa病毒 viruses酵母yeasts生物技術(shù)問(wèn)題biotech nological issues農(nóng)業(yè)生物技術(shù) agricultural biotech nologies生物倫理學(xué)bioethics生物安全 biosafety生物技術(shù) biotech no logies無(wú)性繁殖 clo ning與健康有關(guān)的生物技術(shù) health-relatedbiotech no logies誘變劑 mutagens突變微生物釋放 mu

12、tated microorganisms release突變體 mutants繁殖控制 reproductiveman ipulati onDNA 重組技術(shù) Recomb inant DNA tech nology動(dòng)物 的選擇 性繁殖 selective breeding of an imals植物 的選擇 性繁殖 selective breeding of pla nts生物技術(shù)的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)影響socio-eco nomicimpact of biotech no logies談水保護(hù) con servati on of freshwater 自然排水系統(tǒng)n atural drain age

13、systems河流流域開發(fā)river bas in developme nt地下水 subterranean water 地表水 surface waters水資源保護(hù) water resources con servati on 水資源開發(fā) water resources developme nt 淡水生態(tài)系統(tǒng)freshwater ecosystems集水區(qū) catchment areas國(guó)際河流流域intern ati onal river bas ins湖泊流域 lake bas ins池塘尾渣 ponds taili ngs河流流域 river bas ins淡水惡化 freshwat

14、er degradati on河流污染 river polluti on徑流 run-off沉積物移動(dòng) sedime nt mobilizati on沉積物運(yùn)移 sedime nt tra nsport 沉積盆地 sedime ntary bas ins 滲漏 seepage鳳眼藍(lán) water hyac in th水污染 water pollution水的鹽化 water sali ni zaati on飲用水供應(yīng) drinking water supply致畸劑 teratogens淡水資源 freshwater resources 脫鹽 desalination飲用水處理 drinking

15、 water treatme nt 城市配水系統(tǒng) municipal water distributionsystems農(nóng)村供水 rural water supply污水處理廠 sewage treatme nt pla nts海洋環(huán)境 marine environment海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)mar ine ecosystems藻花 algal bloom海底生態(tài)系統(tǒng)ben thic ecosystems海洋污染 marine pollution污染沉積物 marine sedime nts海洋環(huán)境 ocea n circulati on洋流 ocean currents海洋溫度 ocean temp

16、erature赤潮 red tide沿海生態(tài)系統(tǒng) coastal ecosystems群島 archipelagoes海岸侵蝕 coastal erosion疏浚 dredging河口生態(tài)系統(tǒng) estuari ne ecosystems島嶼生態(tài)系統(tǒng)isla nd ecosystems海洋生物資源livi ng mari ne resources水生哺乳動(dòng)物 aquatic mammals水生微生物 aquatic microorga ni sms水生植物 aquatic plants珊瑚礁 coral reefs海洋資 源保護(hù)marineresourcescon servati on軟體動(dòng)物

17、molluscs水生貝殼類動(dòng)物shellfish深海礦藏 deep sea deposits森林管理 forest man ageme nt資源的地埋分布geographic distribution ofresources不可再生資源non-ren ewable resources資源凈損耗 net resource depleti on礦床 ore deposits石油資 源保護(hù) petroleum resourcescon servati on可再生資源 ren ewable resources資源估價(jià) resource appraisal資源保護(hù) resource con servat

18、i on海底開發(fā) sea bed exploitati on海底采礦 sea bed mining本地資源的利用utilization of local resources環(huán)境規(guī)劃 en vir onmen tal pla nning環(huán)境核算 en vir onmen talaccou nti ng環(huán)境審計(jì) en vir onmen tal audit ing環(huán)境 健康影 響評(píng)價(jià) environmental impact assessme nthealth環(huán)境影響en vir onmen tal impact環(huán)境影響評(píng)價(jià)en vir onmen talimpactassessme nt環(huán)境影響

19、狀報(bào)告書En vir onmen talimpactstateme nt環(huán)境指標(biāo)en vir onmen talin dicators環(huán)境政策en vir onmen talpolicy環(huán)境風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估en vir onmen talriskassessme nt財(cái)政資助 finan cial assista nee土地利用規(guī)劃land use planning環(huán)境管理指標(biāo)environmen talman ageme ntin dieators環(huán)境質(zhì) 量指標(biāo) environmental quality in dieators試驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目pilot projects區(qū)域規(guī)戈 U regional pl

20、a nning自助計(jì)劃 self-help programs工農(nóng)業(yè)選址 sit ing of in dustry可持續(xù)發(fā)展susta in able developme nt可持續(xù)發(fā)展指標(biāo) susta in able developme nt in dicators技術(shù)評(píng)價(jià) tech no logy assessme nt運(yùn)輸計(jì)劃 tra nsport pla nning環(huán) 境經(jīng)濟(jì) 問(wèn)題environmentaleconomicissues環(huán)境定價(jià) en viro nmen tal valuati on資源的定價(jià)政策pric ing policies of resources人類住區(qū) huma

21、n settlements人類住區(qū)管理humansettlementsman ageme nt建成區(qū) built-up areas城區(qū)發(fā)展模式patter ns of urba n growth規(guī)劃的城區(qū)發(fā)展 planned urbandevelopme nt建筑安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)safety sta ndards for buildi ngs建筑業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn) sta ndards for build ing in dustry 拖車住房 mobile homes核研究中心n uclear research cen ters裝配式房屋prefabricated build ings隔熱 thermal ins

22、ulation基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 in frastructure通道 access roads水上娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)aquatic recreati onal ame nities汽車停放 automobile park ing環(huán)境成本 environmen tal costs建成的排水系統(tǒng)built drain age systems重置成本 replaceme nt costs 電力分配 electric power distributi on已定價(jià)值的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)組成部分 valuedecosystem comp onents環(huán)境股票交易 environmental stock exchange政府環(huán) 境開支

23、governmentenvironmentalexpe nditures綠色財(cái)政手段 gree n fiscal in strume nts環(huán)境成本內(nèi)在化in ter nalizatio nofen viro nmen tal costs以 綠色標(biāo) 志促銷marketingwith greenlabeli ng公共花園 public garde ns公用事業(yè) public utilities公共衛(wèi)生 public health環(huán)境衛(wèi)生 san itati on社會(huì)指數(shù) social indicators社會(huì)-經(jīng)濟(jì)因素 socio-economic factors人類住區(qū)的環(huán)境方面en vir

24、onmen talaspectsof huma n settleme nts水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖 aquaculture害蟲的生物控制biological c on trol of pests生物固氮 biological n itroge n fixati on堆月肥 composts等高耕作 con tour farmi ng受控燃燒 con trolled burni ng作物保護(hù) crop protecti on挽畜 draught animals魚類養(yǎng)殖 fish culture漁業(yè)管理 fisheries man ageme nt作物蟲害傳染in festati on of crops糧食蟲害

25、傳染in festati on of food灌溉 irrigation灌溉農(nóng)業(yè) irrigati on farmi ng天然肥料 n atural fertilizers有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè) orga nic farmi ng病蟲害控制 pest man ageme nt殺蟲劑標(biāo)準(zhǔn)控制pesticide control sta ndards 食品保存 food preservation食品貯藏 food storage食品運(yùn)輸 food tran sport林產(chǎn)品 forest products農(nóng)用化學(xué)品 agrochemicals化學(xué)肥料 chemical fertilizers殺真菌劑 fun gi

26、cides除草劑 herbicides殺蟲劑的代謝 metabolism of pesticides硝酸鹽nitrates亞硝酸鹽 n itrites亞硝胺 n itrosam ines營(yíng)養(yǎng)物 n utrie nts有機(jī)磷化物 organ ophosphorous compou nds 殺蟲劑的持久性persiste nee of pesticides殺蟲劑路徑pesticide pathways殺蟲劑 pesticides磷酸鹽 phosphates殺蟲劑的毒性toxicity of pesticides殺蟲劑的使用utilization of pesticides植物病害 pla nt d

27、iseases工業(yè)生產(chǎn)過(guò)程 in dustrial processes林農(nóng)輪作 shifti ng cultivation 滴灌 trickle irrigation畜產(chǎn)品 animal products飲料工業(yè) beverage in dustry釀造業(yè) brew ing in dustry 蒸餾業(yè) distillingindustry食品輻照 food irradiation制鋁工業(yè) alumi num in dustry適用技術(shù) appropriate tech no logy高爐 blast furnaces纖維素 cellulose清潔技術(shù) clea n tech no logies

28、服裝工業(yè) clothi ng in dustry乳品業(yè) dairy industry脫鹽工廠 desali nati on pla nts天然氣開采Natural gas extracti on原油開采 Oil extraction石油提煉 Petroleum refi ning煤液化 Coal liquefacti on電力 Electric power發(fā)電廠 Electric power pla nts印刷工業(yè) Printing in dustry 蓄電裝置 Electrical storage devices紙漿工業(yè)Pulp in dustry采石 Quarrying橡膠加工Rubber

29、 processing煉鋼工業(yè) Steel in dustry露天剝采 Strip mi ning焦油生產(chǎn) Tar producti on能源保護(hù)Energy conservation能源轉(zhuǎn)換 En ergy con versi on能源效率 Energy efficiency能源利用方式 Energy utilizati on patter ns焦油使用Tar use木材保存 Wood preservati on工業(yè)產(chǎn)品In dustrial products工業(yè)材料 In dustrial materials天然纖維 Natural fibres包裝 Packaging涂料Paints產(chǎn)品

30、標(biāo)簽 Product labeli ng可再用容器 Reusable con tai ners合成洗滌劑 Sy nthetic deterge nts氣體液化Gas liquefaction照明 Lighting天然氣勘探Natural gas explorati on核能利用Nuclear energy uses核電站 Nuclear power pla nts 近海石油鉆探Offshore oil drilling石油勘探 Oil exploration 日照加熱Solar heat ing環(huán)境化學(xué) en vir onmen talchemistry合成紡織纖維Sy nthetic tex

31、tile fibers 無(wú)機(jī)物質(zhì) Inorganic substa nces光化學(xué)效應(yīng) Photochemical effects飛機(jī)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)排放物Aircraft en gi ne emissio ns飛機(jī)噪音 Aircraft no ise內(nèi)燃機(jī) Combustion engines波浪能 Wave energy風(fēng)能 Wind energy能源過(guò)程 Energy processes煤氣化 Coal gasification酸 Acids氧化鋁Alumina氯 Chlorine鹽酸 Hydrochloric acid 硫化氫 Hydroge n sulphide硫酸鹽Sulphates 硫酸

32、Sulphuric acid 光化學(xué)試劑Photochemical age nts有機(jī)物質(zhì) Orga nic substa nces有機(jī)硅化合物Organo silic on compou nds酚 Phenols夕卜激素，信息素 Phero mones植物油 Vegetable oils生物化學(xué)過(guò)程Biochemical processes酸化 Acidification需氧過(guò)程 Aerobic processes厭氧過(guò)程 An aerobic processes生物降解 Biodegradati on脫氮作用 Den itrificatio n富營(yíng)氧化 Eutrophicati on殺蟲劑

33、的相互作用In teraction of pesticides電離輻射 Ion izi ng radiatio n代謝（作用），新陳代謝（作用） Metabolism固氮 Nitrogen fixation非電離輻射No n-io niz ing radiation光合作用 Photosy nthesis物理化學(xué)過(guò)程Physico-chemical processes放射性 Radioactivity毒性 Toxicity污染物 Polluta nts氣溶膠，氣霧劑Aerosols農(nóng)業(yè)廢物 Agricultural wastes石棉 Asbestos商業(yè)噪音 Commercial no ise

34、混合污染 Composite polluti on作物廢物 Crop waste二惡英 Dioxi ns農(nóng)家場(chǎng)院廢物 Farmyard waste危險(xiǎn)物質(zhì) Hazardous substa nces危險(xiǎn)廢物 Hazardous wastes重金屬 Heavy metals醫(yī)院廢物 Hospital wastes工業(yè)廢水 In dustrial efflue nts工業(yè)排放物In dustrial emissi ons工業(yè)煙塵 In dustrial fumes工業(yè)噪聲 In dustrial no ise無(wú)機(jī)污染物Ino rga nic polluta nts鉛污染 Lead con tam

35、in ati on液體廢物 Liquid wastes丟棄物，廢氣物L(fēng)itter汞污染 Mercury contamination微污染物 Micropolluta nts采礦廢物 Mi ning wastes機(jī)動(dòng)車輛排放物Motor vehicle emissio ns城市廢物 Mun icipal waste氮氧化物Nitroge n oxides噪聲污染Noise pollutio n惡臭公害 Odour nuisanee有機(jī)物污染 Orga nic polluta nts難降解有機(jī)污染物Persistent organicpolluta nts有機(jī)溶劑 Orga nic solve n

36、ts有機(jī)鹵化物Organo haloge n compou nds醫(yī)藥廢物 Pharmaceutical wastes塑料廢物 Plastic wastes多氯聯(lián)苯 Polychlor in ated biphe nyls聚合物廢物Polymer wastes放射性物質(zhì)Radioactive substa nces氡 Radon橡膠廢物 Rubber waste鋸屑 Sawdust污水 Sewage屠宰場(chǎng)廢物Slaughterhouse waste固體廢物 Solid wastes熱污染 Thermal pollution有毒物質(zhì) Toxic substa nces有毒廢物 Toxic was

37、te毒素 Toxins痕量元素 Trace elements痕量物質(zhì) Trace materials交通噪音 Traffic no ise廢物，垃圾 Trash廢熱 Waste heat木材廢料 Wood waste對(duì)流層臭氧 Tropospheric ozone污染源 Pollution sources生物武器 Biological weapons水泥工業(yè) Cement industry化學(xué)武器 Chemical weap ons冷卻水 Cooli ng waters機(jī)動(dòng)車輛 Motor vehicles摩托車 Motorcycles核武器 Nuclear weapons海洋傾倒 Ocean

38、 dumping石油泄漏Oil spills廢金屬 Scrap metals挖掘堆積 Excavati on heaps污染治理 Pollutio n abateme nt隔音 Acoustic insulation化學(xué)污染清除Chemical dec on tam in ati on燃料脫硫 Desulphurizati onof fuels過(guò)濾器Filters噪音治理 Noise abatement污染治理設(shè)備 Pollution abatementequipme nt污染控制技術(shù)Pollution control tech nology輻射防護(hù) Radiati on protecti o

39、n洗滌器Scrubbers分離器 Separators防煙 Smoke prevention廢物最少化 Waste mi ni mizati on電池處理 Battery disposal廢物的化學(xué)處理 Chemical treatment of waste處置場(chǎng)所 Disposal sites廢物焚燒Incin erati on of waste礦山回填Mi ne filli ng殘油回收 Oil residue recuperati on放射性廢物管理 Radioactive wasteman ageme nt回收的材料 Recycled materials材料再利用Reuse of ma

40、terials衛(wèi)生填埋 San itary lan dfills海洋排泄口Sea outfall化糞池 Septic tanks污水處置 Sewage disposal污水處理系統(tǒng) Sewage treatme nt systems固體廢物處置 Solid waste disposal廢物同化處置 Waste assimilati on capacities 廢物轉(zhuǎn)化技術(shù) Waste con versi on tech ni ques 廢物處置 Waste disposal廢物土地處置 Waste disposal in the grou nd廢物處置稅 Waste disposal taxe

41、s廢物回收 Waste recovery廢物利用 Waste use水的再利用Water reuse污染物的危害Hazards of polluta nts在人體組織中的積累Accumulation in bodytissues鎘污染 Cadmium contamination環(huán)境健康危害Environmen tal health hazards人 體接觸污染物 Human exposure topolluta nts污染物的長(zhǎng)期效應(yīng) Long-term effects ofpolluta nts核安全 Nuclear safety污染物的影響Polluta nt effects污染風(fēng)險(xiǎn) Po

42、llution risk輻射效應(yīng) Radiation effects藥物的副作用 Side effects of pharmaceutical drugs毒物 質(zhì) 的協(xié)同 效應(yīng) Synergistic effects oftoxic substa nces與環(huán)境有關(guān)的疾病En vir onmen tallyrelateddiseases致癌物 Carcinogens免疫疾病 Immu no logical diseases嬰兒死亡率 Infant mortality瘧疾 Malaria盤尾絲蟲病 On chocerciasis病原生物體 Pathoge nic organi sms輻射病 Ra

43、diati on sick ness血吸蟲病Schistosomiasis人類疾病傳染媒介 Vectors of humandiseases人機(jī)工程學(xué)Ergo no mics營(yíng)養(yǎng)與保健 Nutritio n and health care過(guò)敏素 Allergens基本食物要求 Basic food requireme nts食品添加劑Food additives食用色素Food colourants食品污染Food contamination衛(wèi)生設(shè)施 Health facilities高蛋白食品High protein foods醫(yī)院 Hospitals營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良 Mal nutritio n藥

44、用植物 Medici nal pla nts食品的營(yíng)養(yǎng)價(jià)值Nutritive value of food傳統(tǒng)保健 Traditionalhealth care放射性污染清除Radioactive decontamination臨時(shí)避難所Temporary shelter生境破壞 Habitat destruction陸地活動(dòng) Lan d-based activities自然改變 Physical alterations災(zāi)難現(xiàn)象 Catastrophic phe nomena生物體的意 外釋放 Accidentalrelease oforga ni sms環(huán)境事故 En vir onmen ta

45、l accide nts流行病 Epidemics人為災(zāi)難 Huma n-made disasters核事故 Nuclear accidents放射性污染Radioactive con tam in ati on地震海浪 Seismic sea waves泄漏 Spillage應(yīng)急減災(zāi)措施Emerge ncy relief measures災(zāi)難清理作業(yè)Disaster clea n-up operati ons監(jiān)測(cè)monitoring環(huán)境監(jiān)測(cè) En viro nmen tal mon itori ng生物指標(biāo)Biological indicators生態(tài)標(biāo)志 Ecolabelli ng污染物鑒

46、別Identification of pollutants噪聲監(jiān)制Noise mon itori ng污染物分析Polluta nt an alysis污染物分布Polluta nt distribution污染物濃度Polluta nt levels污染物監(jiān)測(cè)Polluta nt mo nitori ng污染物路徑Polluta nt pathways防災(zāi)準(zhǔn)備 Disaster preparedness污染物來(lái)源鑒別Pollutant source identification防災(zāi) Disaster prevention污染監(jiān)測(cè)Polluti on mon itor ing災(zāi)難救援 Disa

47、ster relief 輻射監(jiān)測(cè) Radiati on mon itori ng流離失所人員Displaced pers ons交通監(jiān)測(cè)Traffic monitoring緊急救援 Emerge ncy relief 監(jiān)測(cè)數(shù)據(jù) Mon itori ng datacon ti ngency應(yīng)急避難所 Emerge ncy shelter 環(huán)境應(yīng) 急計(jì)劃 Environmental pla nning防洪 Flood control空氣質(zhì)量管理 Air quality man ageme nt大氣監(jiān)測(cè) Atmospheric mon itori ng本底監(jiān)測(cè) Baseline monitoring

48、環(huán)境標(biāo)準(zhǔn) En vir onmen tal criteria 測(cè)量?jī)x器的標(biāo)定 Calibration of measuring equipment色譜分析 Chromatographic an alysis環(huán)境評(píng)價(jià) En vir onmen tal assessme nt 氣象色譜法 Gas chromatography咅部門評(píng)價(jià) Sectoral assessment模型制作，模型設(shè)計(jì)Model ling環(huán)境統(tǒng)計(jì)En vir onmen tal statistics 監(jiān)測(cè)儀器 Mon itori ng equipme nt環(huán)境責(zé)任 En viro nmen talliability監(jiān)測(cè)技術(shù)M

49、onitoring techniques環(huán)境過(guò)失En viro nmen talmisc on duct分析設(shè)備An alytical equipme nt環(huán)境質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)En viro nmen talqualitysta ndards大氣模型Atmospheric models環(huán)境補(bǔ)貼En viro nmen tal subsidies自動(dòng)檢測(cè)Automatic detecti on林業(yè)立法Forestry legislatio n野生生物種群統(tǒng)計(jì)Wildlife population statistics森林資源評(píng)估Forest resource assessme nt洪水監(jiān)測(cè) Freshw

50、ater mon itori ng工業(yè)生產(chǎn)統(tǒng)計(jì)In dustrial producti on statistics長(zhǎng)期預(yù)報(bào) Lon g-term forecast ing長(zhǎng)期趨勢(shì) Lon g-term tre nds海洋監(jiān)測(cè) Marine monitoring監(jiān)測(cè)基準(zhǔn) Monitoring criteria污染基準(zhǔn) Pollution criteria污染標(biāo)準(zhǔn) Polluti on norms質(zhì)量控制 Quality con trol水盾 Water quality天氣監(jiān)測(cè) Weather mon itori ng天氣預(yù)報(bào) Weather prediction 放射性示蹤技術(shù) Radioact

51、ive tracer tech ni ques采樣技術(shù) Sampli ng tech ni ques模擬 Simulation河道觀測(cè) Stream measureme nt毒理測(cè)定 Toxicological test ing報(bào)警系統(tǒng) Warni ng systems監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng) Mo nitori ng systems環(huán)境法 ENVIRONMENTAL LAW國(guó)內(nèi)立法 Natio nal legislation農(nóng)業(yè)立法 Agricultural legislation污染防治激勵(lì)措施An tipolluti on in ce ntives環(huán)境犯罪 En viro nmen tal crimes

52、環(huán)境激勵(lì)措施En vir onmen tal incen tives健康立法Health legislatio n住房立法Hous ing legislati on工業(yè)立法In dustrial legislati on對(duì)破壞環(huán)境的懲罰 Penalties foren viro nmen tal damage污染者付費(fèi)原則Polluter-pays prin ciple污染控制法規(guī) Pollution control regulatio ns污染責(zé)任Pollution liabilities公眾對(duì)土地的獲取Public access to la nd法規(guī)控制Regulatory control

53、國(guó)際環(huán)境關(guān)系In ter nati onalen viro nmen talrelati ons入海通道 Access to the sea雙邊協(xié)定 Bilateral conven ti ons環(huán)境安全 En vir onmen tal security環(huán)境破壞行為Environmen tal van dalism環(huán)境沖突 En vir onmen tal warfare危險(xiǎn)廢物的岀口Export of hazardous wastes全球性公約 Global c on ve ntions國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化Intern ati onal sta ndardizati on生態(tài)系統(tǒng) ecosystem

54、s海洋事故的 責(zé)任 Liability for marine accide nts核破壞的責(zé)任Liability for n uclear damages危險(xiǎn)廢物運(yùn)輸?shù)氖孪韧ǜ鍼rior notificationfor hazardous waste tra nsport區(qū)域性公約Regi onal conven ti ons技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)讓 Tech no logy transfer環(huán)境信息 ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION信息基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施In formati on in frastructure因特網(wǎng)服務(wù)提供商In ter net service provider信息網(wǎng)絡(luò) In formatio n n etworks環(huán)境術(shù)語(yǔ) Environmen talterm ino logy電子信 息網(wǎng)絡(luò)Electro nicin formationn etwork廣域網(wǎng) Wide ar