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1、Lesson 1 A private conversation閱讀理解couldn ' t I hear the actors?Because the young man and woman were talking loudly.2. Do you think the young man understood me before answering“This is a privateconversation " ?No, I don ' t.單詞詳解1. private: adj. 私人的Don' t tell the other s, because th
2、is is privateprivate school:public school 公立學(xué)校Stanford University:斯坦福大學(xué),美國著名私立大學(xué)詞組:in private私下里;反義詞:in public 公眾地.He supported the plan in public, but in private he knew it was not good.文化:但被問道年紀(jì)收入等自己不愿意回答或者不便回答的問題時(shí),可以選擇使用private-How old are you?-Sorry, this is a private question./ I forgot it.2. c
3、onversation: n. informal talk非正式會(huì)談結(jié)構(gòu):have a conversation with sb 內(nèi)容可以正式的,也可以私人的擴(kuò)展:dialogue 對(duì)話,可以指正式的國家與國家之間的會(huì)談。chat閑聊,就是北京人說的“侃”,說的是無關(guān)緊要的事。gossip嚼舌頭,說長道短3. theatre: n. 劇院、戲院.Last week, I went to the theatre. 去看戲an open-air theatre露天劇場(chǎng)Shanghai Grand Theater : 上海大劇院4. seat:n. a place to sit in 座位詞組: t
4、ake a seatgive one ' s seat to . 讓座給某人文化: Sit down, please.(命令,性)-Take your seat, please.(一般性)-Be seated,please.( 更禮貌、正式)5. play: n. 戲劇.Shakespeare was famous for his plays.擴(kuò)展:drama/opera/musical詞組:role play : 對(duì)話練習(xí) fair play : 公平比賽6. loudly: adv.大聲地(貶義詞).A dog is barking loudly詞根:loud: adj.大聲的.T
5、he music is too loud, please turn it down.adv.洪亮地(褒義,).Speaker louder, I can ' t hear you.7. angry: adj. 生氣的.我很生氣。I was very angry.結(jié)構(gòu):be angry with我對(duì)這個(gè)粗心的護(hù)士很生氣。I was angry with the careless nurse.詞組:an angry young man: 憤青擴(kuò)展:get hot under one ' s collar怒氣沖天派生:angrily: adv. 生氣地 anger: n. 怒氣、怒火
6、.She beat her son angrily. 她生氣地打了他兒子一頓。8. attention: n. 注意大家請(qǐng)注意! 下課了 ! Attention please, class is over now.詞組: pay attention to 注意.Please pay attention to this point, because I will test you on this.注意這點(diǎn)不理睬: pay no attention to極大關(guān)注: pay great attention to擴(kuò)展:cutdead假裝不認(rèn)識(shí)、 不理睬.My friend cut me dead on
7、 the street yesterday.=My friend paid no attention to me on the street yesterday.9. bear bear: v.a. stand 承受、忍受.In the end, I couldn ' t bear it.同義詞:stand/ put up with/n.熊.Koala bear 考拉熊 polar bear 北極熊10. business: a. task, duty 任務(wù)、工作.It ' s none of your business.不關(guān)你的事。文化: Business is Busine
8、ss.公事公辦Mind your own business!不要狗拿耗子,多管閑事11. rudely: adv. not politely粗魯?shù)?,不禮貌的rude: adj.結(jié)構(gòu):be rude to sb.It ' s rude to spit in public.The young man said rudely反義詞: polite課文解析1. Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it.時(shí)態(tài):一般過去時(shí)(詳見
9、“重點(diǎn)語法”)go to school 去上學(xué) .go to the school 去學(xué)校interesting interestedinteresting表示特征,多修飾物;interested表示情緒,多修飾人I am really interested in your interesting speech.2. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly.were sitting/ were talking 時(shí)態(tài): 過去進(jìn)行時(shí) was/were doing3. I got v
10、ery angry. I couldn' t hear the actors.get=become變得,強(qiáng)調(diào)變化試對(duì)比:I got angry.我變得很生氣。.I was angry.我一直很生氣。模仿:她變瘦了。She gets slim.她很瘦。She is slim.4. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily.turn round/around 轉(zhuǎn)身 turn to sb 求助于(教學(xué)說明:老師口頭可給出適當(dāng)例句,讓學(xué)生猜出上面詞組的意思)angily副詞修飾動(dòng)詞look (詳見“重點(diǎn)語法”)5. Th
11、ey did not pay any attention.not any=no=They paid no attetion.They didn ' t say any words.= They said no words.6. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. 'I can't hear a word!'I said angrily.In the end=at last=finally 在最后7. ' It's none of your business,' th
12、e young man said rudely. 'This is a privateconversation!'.口語:(It , s) none of your business = (It ' s) none of pigeon. 不關(guān)你的事。重點(diǎn)語法英語基本句型你知道英語有幾種成分嗎?主謂賓定狀補(bǔ)表(教學(xué)說明:寫在黑板上,請(qǐng)學(xué)生確定以下2句的成分。)I eat a beautiful apple quickly.I am Apple.英語常見句型:句型1主語+謂語(不及物動(dòng)詞 vi ) 句型2主語+謂語(及物動(dòng)詞 vt. ) +賓語句型3主語+謂語(系動(dòng)詞be/
13、get/become等)+表語主語+謂語+賓語+補(bǔ)語I found the garden interesting.(教學(xué)說明:可讓學(xué)生看看課文中的句子是幾號(hào)句型?)注:狀語可以修飾以上所有句型。(找找看?)Exercise:正確排序并說出句子成分。(教學(xué)說明:可采用游戲的方式) ears/walls/haveWalls have ears.主語 +謂語(及物動(dòng)詞 vt. ) +賓語 quickly/the/car/beautiful/stoppedThe beautiful car stopped quickly.主語 + 謂語(不及物動(dòng)詞 vi ) + 狀語 her brother/behi
14、nd/she/sits/usually/in classShe ususally sits behind her brothe門n class.主語 + 謂語 + 狀語 sick/got/heI got sick.主語 +謂語(系動(dòng)詞 be/get/become 等)+表語形容詞副詞的運(yùn)用你知道英語中有多少詞性嗎?形容詞修飾名詞,作定語。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,做狀語。a rude( 粗魯)manHe said very rudely(粗魯)般過去時(shí)情況及變化例詞be動(dòng)詞was were一般情況在動(dòng)t原形后加edwork: worked; answer: answered以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的詞,加dmov
15、e: moved; dye: dyed; hope: hoped; argue:argued以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞,變y為I, 再加edtry: tried; carry: carried; cry: cried;study: studies;以重讀閉音節(jié)或r音節(jié)結(jié)尾, 且末尾只價(jià)-個(gè)輔音字母的 詞,雙寫該輔音字母再加 edplan:planned; stop: stopped; regret:regretted;refer:referred;permit:permitted不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞(詳見附錄)take: took(教學(xué)說明:以上動(dòng)詞不用都講,適當(dāng)舉例即可)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間的動(dòng)作和行為,常見時(shí)間狀語有: ago, yesterday, last ,in 1972他三分鐘前還在這里。He was here three minutes ago.否定句: He was not here three minutes ago. 疑 問句:
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