青少版新概念1B知識點

1、新概念 1B 知識點概括Unit16- On the London Eye生詞和短語: London eye fun believe together River Thames bridge TowerBridge really pass binoculars any ship some Westminster down there Big Ben its classroom park church cinema語音 ： /f/-fun football field fair front referee outfit fifty nephew/v/-very clever silver riv

2、er heavy five seven eleven twelve重難點：一般疑問句：Is there.?/ Are there .? /Is that.?There be 句型Unit17-Smile, pleaseeasy on one s knees生詞和短語： smile watch balance do try as wellphoto gymWestminstergood at gymnastics useless maths music take take a difficult drive ride speak tennis語 音 ： /w/- watchwake we wel

3、come well womanWashington one twelve question quick washing machine 重難點： 情態(tài)動詞-can 具有助動詞的作用，可以用來構(gòu)成否定句，疑問句及用于簡單的回答。I can sing a song. / I can t sing a song.Can you sing a song? Yes, I can. / No, I can t.Unit 18-Man can cook, too生詞和短語：cook dinner help rice water pan chop onionspoon getoh, year must jug

4、coffee tea bottlehandsome camerafork drawer hand wet you see, -. open restaurant dry food sugar milk scanner computer packet orange juice fridge sea語音：/m/-mymum mother meet bedroom family/n/-name neighbour night knife spoon onion student husband 重難點： 在 there be 句型中，當主語是不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時， be 動詞 要用單數(shù)形式，當主

5、語是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)時， be 動詞要用are。例如： Is there any rice in the drawer? / There is a bottle on the table. / There aresome plates on the shelf.Unit 19-Y ou must eat生詞和短語： eat finish why why not tired problem lots of fish salad dish drink mustn t peach help yourself meat grape buy bread cake tin cheese butter語音 :

6、/?/-hungry living-room interesting bring ding-doing things English 重難點：情態(tài)動詞must-must跟can一樣，不能在句子中獨立做謂語，而必須 跟其他動詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語，并且也沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。含 must 的肯定句變一般疑問句時要把must 提到句首，其他部分不變。例如： I must go now. / Must you go now? 否定句是 I mustn t go now.Unit 20-What a surprise生詞和短語： surprise lesson half past talk a quarte

7、r find bye when look for next homework wash then語 音 : /l/- LindaLucy look lesson lots apple milk bowl eleveno clock重難點：特殊疑問詞-when,它針對時間提問，跟學過的 what time一樣，不同的 是when比what time更廣泛。What time只針對鐘點提問，而 when還可以針對 星期，月份，年份以及所有表示時間的短語提問。例如： 對句子My music lesson is 4:30.中的時間提問，既可以說 When is your musiclesson? 也可

8、以說 What time is your music lesson? 對句子 You can call me tomorrow. 中的 tomorrow 提問，就只能用 When can I call you?Unit 21-Breakfast blues生詞和短語： breakfast blues do want not really something train stomach have got how much pot start morning yoghurt canteen much fruit chocolate beer paper string money spare goo

9、d morning語音 : /? /-a an Karen student mother husband neighbour famous /?:/-bird early girl thirteen thirty word shirt dirty重難點： 助動詞 do do 在句子中不能獨立使用作謂語，并通常用于主語為第一人稱， 第二人稱或第三人稱復數(shù)的疑問句和否定句中。 將肯定句變?yōu)橐蓡枙r，應將do放在主語的前面，變?yōu)榉穸ê螘r則要在謂語動詞前面加do not,縮寫為don t.Have got-I have got some coffee. 在這句肯定句中，have got 表示有，肯定句變

10、否定何時在have后面直接加not,縮寫為haven't,遍一般疑問句要把have提到主語的前面。要注意的是當主語是第一人稱，第二人稱或第三人稱的 復數(shù)時，才用 have.some和any-some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑問旬中。Unit 22-Watching the neighbours生詞和短語: a lot of shy many introduce to studies true always CDDVD jacket magazine video blouse skirt vegetable relative語音 :/ ? /- here dear hear nea

11、r beer clear ear重難點：have got-當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，have應該變?yōu)閔aso肯定句中直 接用has got,肯定變疑問時把has提到主語前面，而變否定時在 has后加not, 縮寫為hasn t. 口訣：你“有”我“有”大家“有” ， have got 最有用，他“有”她“有”它也“有"，就用has換have.There be句型和have/has got都表示“有”，但這兩個“有”表達的含義不同。There be 句型主要指“某處有某物” ，表示存在與位置，而have/has got 主要指“某人擁有某物” ，表示所屬與擁有。例如： 我有一件夾克衫,應

12、該說I have got a jacket. 床上有一件夾克， 應該說 Thereis a jacket on the bed.Unit 23-An expensive camera生詞和短語: kind let me think Japanese remember I know lucky anotherlike birthday at any time British German plastic leather CD player Italian watch Korean handbag clock Swiss very much語音 :/e?/-thereClaire chair fa

13、ir downstairs where careful重難點： 助動詞 -does does 是用在第三人稱單數(shù)做主語的句子中，其他用法跟 do 是一樣的。 當句子中出現(xiàn)does 和 doesn t 的時候， 謂語動詞要使用原形。Does 是 do 的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，例如：Peter 想要啤酒，Peter wants some bee而否定句是 Peter doesnwant any beer. 一般疑問句是Does Peter want any beer? 特殊疑問句是What does Peterwant?Unit 24-A light dinner生詞和短語: love salmon

14、piece tonight potato lettuce cucumber fantasticpick strawberry dessert healthy meal worry cream first hate sweet wine語音 :/ ? /-poor sure jury/j?/-pure cure Europe重難點： 英語中，三餐和球類運動這些名詞的前面是不加冠詞的。例如： have breakfast, have lunch, have dinner. Play basketball, play football.Unit 25-The weekend shopping生詞和短

15、語: weekend shopping supermarket make shopping list need loafSunday lunch Sunday boring ice cream nasty anything else bar soap large match girlfriend語音 :/i /- twentyhappy heavy family easy busy Lucy strawberry/ju: /-beautiful music new nephew student stupid usual useless重難點： 可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞-不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量可以借助一些

16、表示容器的名詞來表達，如： two bags of sugar, four packets of tea. 還可以借助表示物品形狀的名詞來表達，如： a loaf of bread, a piece of paper.可數(shù)名詞除了可以直接用數(shù)字加名詞復數(shù)表示數(shù)量外， 也可以借助表示容器的名詞和表示物品形狀的名詞來表達，如： a box of chocolate.need-need作為實義動詞，后面可以接名詞或代詞，例如： I need a loaf of bread. / I don t need it.Unit 26A self-service restaurant生詞和短語： self-s

17、ervice menu assistant soup tomato sauce my dearlady glove already jeans newspaper語音：/?/- self shy shopping show washing-machine English/? /- usual unusual pleasure measure treasure television重難點： 動詞show- 它是可以帶雙賓語的及物動詞 （后面可直接接名詞或代詞作賓語的動詞就是及物動詞，而不及物動詞與之相反，后面不能直接接賓語） 。show+某人+某物 /show+某物+to+某人Show me y

18、our bag. / Show your bag to me.Unit 27Toothache生詞和短語： toothachelook awfuldentist patient make an appointmentemergencytodaythis afternoonmiserablefeelhope earache day Monday TuesdayWednesday Thursday Friday Saturday headache sick stomach-ache flu cold語音：/t?/-chair cheese child children Chinese kitche

19、n teacher watch/d?/-juice just gym jar pyjamas bridge language college重難點： 介詞 -at / on /in 與具體鐘點連用的介詞一般是at， 而在某一天則是on.,如果時間范圍繼續(xù)擴大，如在一周，一個月，一年的時間里，就用 in.例如： You can call me at 4:00. I must go at two on Friday.Unit 28-Every day is different生詞和短語： every different weather mean quite ever warm England su

20、mmer sunny Atlantic climate often rain sometimes especially July cool difficulty change month temperature China spring sun shine cloudy season usually never autumn winter snow France Russia Africa windy same語 音 ： /r/-redround Robert referee Karen camera cream dry tryspring bread breakfast orange dra

21、wing surprise重難點：英語中通常用it來代替天氣，It is +表示天氣的形容詞+in+月份或季節(jié) 等。頻度副詞 指表示動作發(fā)生的次數(shù)的副詞。我們將這些頻度副詞按動作發(fā)生的頻率從低到高排列，是 never從不，sometimes有時，often 常常，usually 通常,always總是。頻度副詞在句子中的位置常常是在be 動詞，助動詞，情態(tài)動詞之后，實義動詞之前，有時也放在句首或句尾以示強調(diào)。Unit29-Many happy returns of the dayyear present bike gear traffic ask special January Februar

22、y生詞和短語： Many happy returns August dangerous about safe date questionMarch last December after before April May June September October November parent語音： /h/hand happy have help horse hot how hurry husband whowhose重難點： 序數(shù)詞-表示順序的數(shù)詞叫序數(shù)詞。第一：first 第二： second, 第三：third, 第五： fifth, 第八： eighth, 第九： ninth ，

23、第十二： twelfth, 這些為特殊形 式，其他的序數(shù)詞都是由相對應的基數(shù)詞后面加 th 構(gòu)成。在使用序數(shù)詞時，前面通常要加冠詞 the.Unit30-An international event生 詞 和 短 語 ： international event race mile runner world Australia complete European impressive rank marathon practice Moroccan Brazilian Canadian German Chinese name New York country Australian live Syd

24、ney language Brazil Sao Paulo Portuguese Germany Berlin Canada America語音 ： /j/-yes you your young yoghurt yo-yo beyond William重難點： be 動詞構(gòu)成的一般現(xiàn)在時be動詞構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)時，be動詞的形式要隨主語的變化而變化：肯定何：I am You/We/They are He/She/It is否定句：I am not You/We/They are not (aren't) . He/She/It is not(isn't)i.一般疑問旬：Am I

25、 .? Are you /we/they-.?Is he /she/it .?特殊疑問旬：特殊疑問詞（組）+am + I .?特殊疑問詞（組）+are +you/we/they.?特殊疑問詞（組）+is+ he/she/it- .?實義動詞構(gòu)成的一般現(xiàn)在時實義動詞構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)時， 當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時， 謂語動詞也要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，而當其他人稱代詞作主語時，謂語動詞要使用原形。肯定何：I/we/you/they +動詞原形+.He/she/it + 動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式+否定句：I/we/you/they +do not（don't）+動詞原形 +.He/she/it+ does not（doesnt） + 動詞原形 +一般疑問句：Do I /we/you/they +動詞原形+?Does he/she/計砌詞原形+.?特殊疑問旬：特殊疑問句（組） +do I /we/you/they +動詞原形+.?特殊疑問句（組）+does he/sh