高中英語(yǔ) Unit3 UndertheseaPartⅠ Warmingup,Pre-reading,Reading,Comprehending課件 新人教版選修7

1、Unit 3Under the seaPart Warming up, Prereading, Reading, Comprehending課前預(yù)習(xí)識(shí)記課前預(yù)習(xí)識(shí)記 (學(xué)生用書學(xué)生用書P41).識(shí)記單詞識(shí)記單詞1a_n. a short, interesting or amusing story about a real person or event答案：答案：anecdote2p_n. short stop or wait答案：答案：pause3t_n. long instrument with special glass that makes distant things look bi

2、gger and nearer答案：答案：telescope4l_n. one of the two soft front edges of the mouth答案：答案：lip5t_n. the activity of working well together as a team答案：答案：teamwork.選詞填空選詞填空witness, abandon, annual, accommodation, drag, flee, depth, opposite, urge, yell1He killed his enemy and _ the country.答案：答案：fled2The c

3、urel man _ his wife and children.答案：答案：abandoned3When my old friend _ me to accept a cigarette, it was more than I could bear.答案：答案：urged4An _ sports meeting is held in our school and every one is a success.答案：答案：annual5The street cleaner was the _ of the whole accident at 2:00 this afternoon.答案：答案：

4、witness6They found the boy in the _ of the forest.答案：答案：depths7I managed to _ myself out of bed.答案：答案：drag8Hotel _ is enough for the touring party.答案：答案：accommodation9Tom gave a _ of delight when he heard that he had passed the exam.答案：答案：yell10There is a garden on the _ side of the street.答案：答案：opp

5、osite重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)解讀重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)解讀 (學(xué)生用書學(xué)生用書P41)1.annual(1)adj.每年的，年度的，一年一次的每年的，年度的，一年一次的Her annual income is about $75,000.她的年收入大約是她的年收入大約是75,000美元。美元。They have docked us of two days of our annual leave.他們已經(jīng)從我們的年假里扣除了兩天。他們已經(jīng)從我們的年假里扣除了兩天。 (2)n.一年生的植物；年鑒，年刊一年生的植物；年鑒，年刊Many garden plants are annuals.許多園林植物都是一年生的植物。許多園

6、林植物都是一年生的植物。The annuals of the society have been published.社會(huì)年刊已經(jīng)出版了。社會(huì)年刊已經(jīng)出版了。2witness(1)vt.目擊；說(shuō)明；表明；作證目擊；說(shuō)明；表明；作證The year 2008 witnessed the Olympics opening in Beijing.2008年見證了奧運(yùn)會(huì)在北京召開。年見證了奧運(yùn)會(huì)在北京召開。We are witnessing the most important scientific development of the century.我們親眼見到本世紀(jì)最重要的科學(xué)發(fā)展。我們親眼見到

7、本世紀(jì)最重要的科學(xué)發(fā)展。No one could witness that he was present.沒(méi)人證明他在場(chǎng)。沒(méi)人證明他在場(chǎng)。(2)n.目擊者，證人；證據(jù)，證明目擊者，證人；證據(jù)，證明There was no witness at the scene of the accident.那場(chǎng)事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)沒(méi)有目擊者。那場(chǎng)事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)沒(méi)有目擊者。A receipt is the witness that the bill has been paid.收據(jù)是付過(guò)錢的證據(jù)。收據(jù)是付過(guò)錢的證據(jù)。The old man gave witness on behalf of an accused person

8、.那位老人為被告作證。那位老人為被告作證。 拓展：拓展：be a witness to是是的目擊者的目擊者in witness of為為作證作證bear witness to/of做做的證人的證人/證據(jù)證據(jù)star witness主要證人主要證人give witness on behalf of替替作證作證3accommodation n. 住所；住宿住所；住宿The price for the holiday includes accommodation.度假費(fèi)用包括住宿費(fèi)。度假費(fèi)用包括住宿費(fèi)。Hotel accommodation was scarce during the Olympic

9、 Games.奧運(yùn)會(huì)期間，旅館房間很難找。奧運(yùn)會(huì)期間，旅館房間很難找。We can provide accommodation for six people at a push.如果情況緊急，我們可以為如果情況緊急，我們可以為6個(gè)人提供住處。個(gè)人提供住處。Universities have to provide accommodations for firstyear students.大學(xué)不得不為一年級(jí)的學(xué)生提供膳宿。大學(xué)不得不為一年級(jí)的學(xué)生提供膳宿。注意：在英國(guó)英語(yǔ)中注意：在英國(guó)英語(yǔ)中accommodation表表“住處住處”是不可是不可數(shù)名詞，但在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中表數(shù)名詞，但在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中表“住

10、宿住宿”時(shí)用時(shí)用accommodations。Accommodation is expensive in this city.這個(gè)城市住房昂貴。這個(gè)城市住房昂貴。This hospital has accommodations for 400 patients.這個(gè)醫(yī)院有這個(gè)醫(yī)院有400個(gè)床位。個(gè)床位。拓展：拓展：make accommodations for為為提供膳宿提供膳宿4shore n. 岸；海濱岸；海濱He rented a house on the shore(s) of Lake Geneva.他在日內(nèi)瓦湖畔租了一個(gè)房子。他在日內(nèi)瓦湖畔租了一個(gè)房子。Then she swam

11、to the shore after swimming in the sea the whole night.在海里度過(guò)整整一夜，她才游到海岸。在海里度過(guò)整整一夜，她才游到海岸。辨析：辨析：shore，beach，coast與與seaside(1)shore表表“岸岸”的最常用字。的最常用字。(2)beach尤指漲潮時(shí)有水退潮時(shí)無(wú)水的部分。尤指漲潮時(shí)有水退潮時(shí)無(wú)水的部分。(3)coast沿著大海沿著大海(ocean)的海岸。的海岸。(4)seaside指作為游憩地的范圍廣闊的海濱。指作為游憩地的范圍廣闊的海濱。5opposite(1)n.相反的人或物，對(duì)立面相反的人或物，對(duì)立面I though

12、t she would be small and pretty but shes the complete opposite.我原以為她嬌小漂亮，但是她恰恰相反。我原以為她嬌小漂亮，但是她恰恰相反。Light is the opposite of heavy.輕是重的反義詞。輕是重的反義詞。(2)adj.相反的；對(duì)面的；完全不同的相反的；對(duì)面的；完全不同的I could see smoke coming from the windows of the house opposite.我可以看見煙從對(duì)面的窗戶里冒出來(lái)。我可以看見煙從對(duì)面的窗戶里冒出來(lái)。The opposite approach i

13、s to use a bilingual dictionary.另一種截然不同的方法就是使用一部雙語(yǔ)詞典。另一種截然不同的方法就是使用一部雙語(yǔ)詞典。They sat at opposite ends of the table.他們坐在桌子相對(duì)的兩端。他們坐在桌子相對(duì)的兩端。 (3)adv.在對(duì)面在對(duì)面There is a couple living opposite.一對(duì)夫婦住在對(duì)面。一對(duì)夫婦住在對(duì)面。The woman sitting opposite is a detective.坐在對(duì)面的那個(gè)女的是個(gè)偵探。坐在對(duì)面的那個(gè)女的是個(gè)偵探。(4)prep.與與相對(duì)，在相對(duì)，在對(duì)面對(duì)面I sat

14、 opposite him during the meal.吃飯的時(shí)候我坐在他的對(duì)面。吃飯的時(shí)候我坐在他的對(duì)面。The bank is opposite the supermarket.那家銀行在超市對(duì)面。那家銀行在超市對(duì)面。6yell(1)v.叫喊叫喊yell at沖沖大喊大喊yell out大聲喊叫大聲喊叫The spectators yelled and cheered.觀眾又是喊叫，又是歡呼。觀眾又是喊叫，又是歡呼。Dont yell at me like that！別那樣朝我嚷嚷！別那樣朝我嚷嚷！ (2)n.叫喊叫喊l(fā)et out/give a yell大喊一聲大喊一聲a yell

15、of delight/surprise因高興因高興/吃驚而喊叫吃驚而喊叫Frank let out a yell and jumped away.弗蘭克大叫一聲跳開了。弗蘭克大叫一聲跳開了。He gave a yell of delight as the election results came out.選舉結(jié)果出來(lái)后，他高興得大喊了一聲。選舉結(jié)果出來(lái)后，他高興得大喊了一聲。7flee vi.逃避；逃跑逃避；逃跑vt.逃離逃離The mists were fleeing before the rising sun.太陽(yáng)慢慢升起，薄霧漸漸消失。太陽(yáng)慢慢升起，薄霧漸漸消失。During the

16、civil war thousands of people fled the country.在內(nèi)戰(zhàn)期間成千上萬(wàn)的人逃離了這個(gè)國(guó)家。在內(nèi)戰(zhàn)期間成千上萬(wàn)的人逃離了這個(gè)國(guó)家。辨析：辨析：flee，escape與與run away(1)flee側(cè)重指逃走的急速和倉(cāng)猝。側(cè)重指逃走的急速和倉(cāng)猝。(2)escape表示表示“逃脫；逃離；倉(cāng)皇而逃逃脫；逃離；倉(cāng)皇而逃”。(3)run away則僅僅指逃跑的行為，有時(shí)可以和則僅僅指逃跑的行為，有時(shí)可以和escape互相替用?；ハ嗵嬗谩he enemy were defeated and fled in disorder.敵人被擊敗后四處逃竄。敵人被擊敗后四處

17、逃竄。Two of the prisoners have escaped from the prison.兩名犯人越獄逃跑了。兩名犯人越獄逃跑了。The boy ran away from home and never returned.小孩子從家里跑出后，一直沒(méi)有回來(lái)。小孩子從家里跑出后，一直沒(méi)有回來(lái)。8drag vi.拖；拉；扯拖；拉；扯She always drags behind.她總是在后面吃力地跟著。她總是在后面吃力地跟著。Your coats dragging in the mud.你的大衣拖到泥里了。你的大衣拖到泥里了。拓展：拓展：drag可用作及物動(dòng)詞：可用作及物動(dòng)詞：The

18、 protesters were dragged away by the police.抗議者被警察拖走了。抗議者被警察拖走了。drag sb. into doing sth.硬拉某人參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)硬拉某人參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)drag sth. in/into sth.在談話中扯進(jìn)不相關(guān)的事在談話中扯進(jìn)不相關(guān)的事drag sb. down使某人感到沮喪使某人感到沮喪drag sth. out使某事物不必要地拖延使某事物不必要地拖延辨析：辨析：pull, draw與與drag三個(gè)詞都可以表示三個(gè)詞都可以表示“拉拉”。(1)pull是普通用語(yǔ)，僅指用力，但不強(qiáng)調(diào)力的大小，與是普通用語(yǔ)，僅指用力，但不強(qiáng)調(diào)力的

19、大小，與push相對(duì)。相對(duì)。Pull the door open. Dont push it.把門拉開，別推。把門拉開，別推。(2)draw比比pull正式，常用于比喻中，表示正式，常用于比喻中，表示“吸引吸引(注意注意力等力等)”；draw表示表示“拉拉”時(shí)，所用的力氣沒(méi)有時(shí)，所用的力氣沒(méi)有drag用的力氣用的力氣大。大。He drew the curtains.他拉上了窗簾。他拉上了窗簾。(3)drag指拖笨重的、阻力很大的東西。指拖笨重的、阻力很大的東西。The little boy is dragging a heavy bag of rice.這小男孩正在費(fèi)力地拖一大袋米。這小男孩正

20、在費(fèi)力地拖一大袋米。 9depth n深，深度；深，深度；(感情等感情等)真誠(chéng)真誠(chéng)the depth of the well/mine井井/礦井的深度礦井的深度the depth of her love她愛(ài)情的真摯她愛(ài)情的真摯The person has great depth.這人很有內(nèi)涵。這人很有內(nèi)涵。The networks news coverage lacks depth.網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的新聞報(bào)道缺乏深度。網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的新聞報(bào)道缺乏深度。The pond is no more than a metre in depth.這個(gè)池塘最多這個(gè)池塘最多1米深。米深。拓展：拓展：deep(adj.)dept

21、h(n.)deepen(v.)high(adj.)height(n.)heighten(v.)wide(adj.)width(n.)widen(v.)long(adj.)length(n.)lengthen(v.)strong(adj.)strength(n.)strengthen(v.)10urge(1)vt.催促；極力主張催促；極力主張She urged him to stay.我力勸他留下。我力勸他留下。The situation is dangerous, but the UN is urging caution.局勢(shì)岌岌可危，但聯(lián)合國(guó)力主謹(jǐn)慎行事。局勢(shì)岌岌可危，但聯(lián)合國(guó)力主謹(jǐn)慎行事。

22、(2)n.強(qiáng)烈的欲望，沖動(dòng)強(qiáng)烈的欲望，沖動(dòng)Suddenly she had an urge to be with her son.突然她很想與她兒子在一起。突然她很想與她兒子在一起。注意：注意：urge后面的賓語(yǔ)從句通常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣的形式，即后面的賓語(yǔ)從句通常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣的形式，即“(should)動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形“。He urged that we (should) go at once.他催促我們他催促我們(應(yīng)當(dāng)應(yīng)當(dāng))馬上走。馬上走。11abandon vt.放棄；離棄；丟棄；戒除；中止放棄；離棄；丟棄；戒除；中止Lu Xun abandoned medicine for literature

23、.魯迅棄醫(yī)從文。魯迅棄醫(yī)從文。They had to abandon the match because of the rain.因?yàn)橄掠?，他們只好中止比賽。因?yàn)橄掠?，他們只好中止比賽。The captain ordered the sailors to abandon the ship，but he decided to sink with it.船長(zhǎng)下令水手們棄船，但他決定自己與船一起下沉。船長(zhǎng)下令水手們棄船，但他決定自己與船一起下沉。拓展：拓展：(1)abandon oneself to沉溺于沉溺于Dont abandon yourself to this kind of pleasur

24、e.別沉溺于這種享樂(lè)中。別沉溺于這種享樂(lè)中。He abandoned himself to despair.他陷入了絕望中。他陷入了絕望中。(2)abandoned adj.被遺棄的，廢棄的被遺棄的，廢棄的From the window of the train，I saw several abandoned houses.透過(guò)列車的車窗，我看見一些廢棄的房屋。透過(guò)列車的車窗，我看見一些廢棄的房屋。辨析：辨析：abandon，desert，give up與與leave(1)abandon指完全，最終和永久的放棄。指完全，最終和永久的放棄。(2)desert強(qiáng)調(diào)故意逃避應(yīng)盡的義務(wù)和職責(zé)，違背誓言

25、，強(qiáng)調(diào)故意逃避應(yīng)盡的義務(wù)和職責(zé)，違背誓言，含有非難或指責(zé)之意。含有非難或指責(zé)之意。(3)give up為常用詞組，常用于口語(yǔ)中，與為常用詞組，常用于口語(yǔ)中，與abandon同義。同義。(4)leave強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)“離開離開(某地某地)”或或“留下留下(某物某物)”。12help(.) out幫助幫助(某人某人)擺脫困境或危難擺脫困境或危難I still remember the days when they help me out a lot.我仍然記得他們幫我很多忙的日子。我仍然記得他們幫我很多忙的日子。She often helps mother out by looking after he

26、r little brother.她經(jīng)常幫助媽媽照看她的小弟弟。她經(jīng)常幫助媽媽照看她的小弟弟。He turned to his relatives for help when he couldnt support his family.當(dāng)他不能支撐家庭時(shí)，他求助于親戚。當(dāng)他不能支撐家庭時(shí)，他求助于親戚。拓展：拓展：be of help to sb.對(duì)某人有幫助對(duì)某人有幫助cannot help (doing)不禁；忍不住；不得不不禁；忍不??；不得不cannot help but不能不；不得不不能不；不得不cannot help oneself情不自禁；不能自制情不自禁；不能自制come to

27、sbs help趕來(lái)幫助某人趕來(lái)幫助某人more than one can help(用于否定句用于否定句)過(guò)分；太多過(guò)分；太多help sb. out幫助某人解決困難幫助某人解決困難/做某事做某事help sb. over幫某人越過(guò)幫某人越過(guò)/渡過(guò)渡過(guò)help oneself to(口口)隨意取用；擅自取用；私自占有隨意取用；擅自取用；私自占有疑難句式分析疑難句式分析(學(xué)生用書學(xué)生用書P44)1.It was a time when the killer whales，or“killers” as they were then called, helped the whalers catch

28、 the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.(P19)那個(gè)時(shí)期，虎鯨那個(gè)時(shí)期，虎鯨(當(dāng)時(shí)被稱為當(dāng)時(shí)被稱為“殺手殺手”)幫助捕鯨人在每幫助捕鯨人在每年須鯨遷徙時(shí)捕捉須鯨。年須鯨遷徙時(shí)捕捉須鯨。該句是復(fù)合句。該句是復(fù)合句。when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾time；在；在when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中，主語(yǔ)是引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中，主語(yǔ)是the killer whales，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是helped；help后接動(dòng)詞原形后接動(dòng)詞原形catch作賓補(bǔ)；作賓補(bǔ)；that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾句修飾the baleen whal

29、es。2On the afternoon I arrived at the station，as I was sorting out my accommodation，I heard a loud noise coming from the bay.(P20)在我到達(dá)捕鯨站的那個(gè)下午，在整理床鋪的時(shí)候，聽到在我到達(dá)捕鯨站的那個(gè)下午，在整理床鋪的時(shí)候，聽到從海灣那邊傳來(lái)一聲巨響。從海灣那邊傳來(lái)一聲巨響。該句是復(fù)合句。介詞短語(yǔ)該句是復(fù)合句。介詞短語(yǔ)on the afternoon 作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，且后接定語(yǔ)從句且后接定語(yǔ)從句I arrived at the station；as 引導(dǎo)了時(shí)間

30、狀語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)了時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞從句，主句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞hear后接賓語(yǔ)后接賓語(yǔ)a loud noise和作賓補(bǔ)的和作賓補(bǔ)的現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)coming from the bay。3We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal opposite us throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again.(P20)我們及時(shí)趕到岸邊，看到在我們對(duì)面的一個(gè)龐大的動(dòng)物我們及時(shí)趕到岸邊，看到在我們對(duì)面的一個(gè)龐大的動(dòng)物猛力躍出水面，然后又墜落到水里。猛力

31、躍出水面，然后又墜落到水里。本句中，不定式本句中，不定式to see. 作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，而作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，而see后又接了兩后又接了兩個(gè)并列的現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)個(gè)并列的現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)throwing.和和crashing.作賓補(bǔ)。作賓補(bǔ)。4I had already heard that George didnt like being kept waiting，so even though I didnt have the right clothes on, I grabbed my boots and raced after him.(P20)我早就聽說(shuō)喬治不喜歡被留守，所以盡管我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及我早就聽說(shuō)喬治不

32、喜歡被留守，所以盡管我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及把衣服穿好，也不得不抓起我的靴子跟著他跑出去。把衣服穿好，也不得不抓起我的靴子跟著他跑出去。(1)該句是一個(gè)并列復(fù)合句，該句是一個(gè)并列復(fù)合句，so連接兩個(gè)并列的句子，后連接兩個(gè)并列的句子，后一分句是一主從復(fù)合句。一分句是一主從復(fù)合句。(2)even though/if“即使；縱然；盡管即使；縱然；盡管”是從屬連詞，連是從屬連詞，連接讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。接讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Even if I have to walk all the way，Ill get there.即使我得一路走著去，我也要走到那里。即使我得一路走著去，我也要走到那里。Even though it wa

33、s raining，we had to go out.盡管那時(shí)正下著雨，我們還是得外出。盡管那時(shí)正下著雨，我們還是得外出。5A few minutes later，there was no Tom，so George started beating the water with his oar and there was Tom，circling back to the boat，leading us to the hunt again.(P20)幾分鐘之后，湯姆不見了，于是喬治開始用槳拍打水面。幾分鐘之后，湯姆不見了，于是喬治開始用槳拍打水面。湯姆出現(xiàn)了，轉(zhuǎn)回到船邊，又領(lǐng)著我們前往捕獵處。湯

34、姆出現(xiàn)了，轉(zhuǎn)回到船邊，又領(lǐng)著我們前往捕獵處。該句是復(fù)合句。在該句是復(fù)合句。在so引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中，由引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中，由and連連接了兩個(gè)并列的句子，在接了兩個(gè)并列的句子，在and后的句子中又含有兩個(gè)現(xiàn)在分后的句子中又含有兩個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)詞短語(yǔ)circling.和和leading.作狀語(yǔ)。作狀語(yǔ)。6It took over half an hour to get the boat back to James，and when we approached him，I saw James being held up in the water by Old Tom.(P21)我們花了半個(gè)多小

35、時(shí)才使船回到詹姆斯身邊，當(dāng)我們靠我們花了半個(gè)多小時(shí)才使船回到詹姆斯身邊，當(dāng)我們靠近他時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)他在水里正被老湯姆舉起。近他時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)他在水里正被老湯姆舉起。It took over.Old Tom.是個(gè)復(fù)合句，是個(gè)復(fù)合句，and 連接了兩個(gè)并連接了兩個(gè)并列的句子；第一個(gè)句子列的句子；第一個(gè)句子it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是不定式作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是不定式短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)to get the boat back to James；在第二個(gè)句子中含有；在第二個(gè)句子中含有when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。(1)這是一個(gè)這是一個(gè)It takes (sb.) some time/sth.to d

36、o sth.的固定的固定句式，句式，take意為意為“花費(fèi)、需要花費(fèi)、需要”，take前也可用具體名詞作前也可用具體名詞作主語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)。It takes Tom three hours to do his homework every day.湯姆每天要用湯姆每天要用3個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間做作業(yè)。個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間做作業(yè)。 拓展：拓展：It takes sb. .to do sth.做某事需要花費(fèi)某人做某事需要花費(fèi)某人(的時(shí)間、精力等的時(shí)間、精力等)It costs sb.some money to do sth.做某事需花費(fèi)某人多少錢做某事需花費(fèi)某人多少錢sb.spends some money/time(

37、in) doing sth.某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做某事金錢做某事sth.costs sb.some money某物花費(fèi)了某人多少錢某物花費(fèi)了某人多少錢sth.costs some money某物價(jià)值多少某物價(jià)值多少sb.pays some money for sth.某人為某物付多少錢某人為某物付多少錢sb.buys sth.for some money某人花多少錢買某物某人花多少錢買某物 (2)being held up in the water by Old Tom 在句中作在句中作James的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，是的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，是see sb.being done結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。As we dre

38、w closer，I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers.當(dāng)我們接近時(shí)，我看見一頭鯨魚正被六頭虎鯨圍攻。當(dāng)我們接近時(shí)，我看見一頭鯨魚正被六頭虎鯨圍攻。課后雙基訓(xùn)練課后雙基訓(xùn)練 (學(xué)生用書學(xué)生用書P45).單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1The boy d_ from the bridge into the river to save the drowning girl.答案：答案：dived2Its so terrible today.I w_ a car crash in the street just

39、 now.答案：答案：witnessed3The cruel parents a_the baby with disability.答案：答案：abandoned4In the flood we could hear them y_here and there.答案：答案：yell5When I opened the door of my house，I seemed to see a man f_ from the window.答案：答案：fleeing6Please u_ him to finish his task as soon as possible.答案：答案：urge7The

40、car broke down on my way home. I had to have it d_by the other car to the garage.答案：答案：dragged8He always wins an award in a_speech contest.答案：答案：annual9As I was sorting out my_(住所住所)，I heard a huge noise coming from the bay.答案：答案：accommodation10Do you know about the _(關(guān)系關(guān)系) between the humans and th

41、e sea? 答案：答案：relationship.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1I continued working，in the meantime，he went out shopping.I continued working，_，he went out shopping.答案：答案：meanwhile2Tom usually spends three hours doing his homework.It _ _ three hours _ _ his homework.答案：答案：usually takes Tom to do3I saw that Tom was crossing the

42、 street.I saw Tom _ _ _.答案：答案：crossing the street4I helped my mother with housework.I helped my mother_ _ _.答案：答案：to do housework5To master a foreign language is not easy._ _ _ _ to master a foreign language.答案：答案：It is not easy.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1I thought the medicine would make him sleep, but it had the _

43、effect.Abetter BeffectiveCopposite Dbasic答案與解析：答案與解析：C從從but來(lái)判斷，可知這藥沒(méi)有使他入睡。來(lái)判斷，可知這藥沒(méi)有使他入睡。句意：我原以為這藥能使他睡著，但是結(jié)果相反。句意：我原以為這藥能使他睡著，但是結(jié)果相反。2_will you send to work with me?You can take _you think is best to get along with you.AWhom; whomever BWho; whomeverCWho; whoever DWhom; who答案與解析：答案與解析：C本題考查疑問(wèn)詞的格式和雙重疑

44、問(wèn)句本題考查疑問(wèn)詞的格式和雙重疑問(wèn)句的知識(shí)，上句中疑問(wèn)詞作的知識(shí)，上句中疑問(wèn)詞作send的賓語(yǔ)，可用的賓語(yǔ)，可用who或或whom，而下一句則要注意選詞的雙重作用，該詞既要作連詞，又得而下一句則要注意選詞的雙重作用，該詞既要作連詞，又得在從句中作主語(yǔ)，還要表示在從句中作主語(yǔ)，還要表示“無(wú)論誰(shuí)無(wú)論誰(shuí)”之意，要含有之意，要含有anyone who的意思，因此，不能選的意思，因此，不能選D項(xiàng)，項(xiàng)，C項(xiàng)中項(xiàng)中whoever相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于anyone who。3The policeman, who had _ many dangers, lost his life for his career when

45、carrying out his task.Ainterviewed BleapedCwitnessed Dharnessed答案與解析：答案與解析：C句意：那位警察，曾經(jīng)多次親臨險(xiǎn)境，句意：那位警察，曾經(jīng)多次親臨險(xiǎn)境，最終在執(zhí)行任務(wù)時(shí)為事業(yè)獻(xiàn)出了生命。最終在執(zhí)行任務(wù)時(shí)為事業(yè)獻(xiàn)出了生命。witness“目睹，見目睹，見證證”。interview“面試；采訪面試；采訪”；leap“跳，跳過(guò)跳，跳過(guò)”；harness“治理，控制治理，控制”。由句意可知正確答案為。由句意可知正確答案為C項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。4The new tourist hotel will have _for more than one t

46、housand people.Aconvenience BaccommodationsCcapability Dcapacities答案與解析：答案與解析：B句意：這家新建成的旅游賓館可為一句意：這家新建成的旅游賓館可為一千多人提供膳宿。千多人提供膳宿。convenience“方便方便”；capability“能力能力”；capacity“容量，能力容量，能力”。5Although I left home later than Mary，I arrived at the party _her.Ain front of Bprior toCpreceding Dahead of答案與解析：答案與

47、解析：D句意：雖然我比馬莉從家動(dòng)身晚，但句意：雖然我比馬莉從家動(dòng)身晚，但是我比她提前到達(dá)晚會(huì)。是我比她提前到達(dá)晚會(huì)。in front of 指位置上在前；指位置上在前；prior to 指時(shí)間、順序在前；指時(shí)間、順序在前；preceding為形容詞，在前的，先前的；為形容詞，在前的，先前的；ahead of (時(shí)間性的時(shí)間性的)在在之前。之前。6This is a difficult problem，_ it is very interesting.Aon other hand Bat the same timeCin the meantime Dat all times答案與解析：答案與解析

48、：B本題考查短語(yǔ)辨析，從題目前后的意本題考查短語(yǔ)辨析，從題目前后的意思來(lái)分析有轉(zhuǎn)折的含義，而思來(lái)分析有轉(zhuǎn)折的含義，而C項(xiàng)意為項(xiàng)意為“在在期間期間”，D項(xiàng)項(xiàng)意為意為“無(wú)論何時(shí)無(wú)論何時(shí)”都不符合題意，都不符合題意，A項(xiàng)有較強(qiáng)的干擾性，但項(xiàng)有較強(qiáng)的干擾性，但是其正確表達(dá)形式應(yīng)為是其正確表達(dá)形式應(yīng)為on the other hand。7During the Civil War thousands of people _ the country.Afled BescapedCran away Dgot away答案與解析：答案與解析：A不難看出空白處要填入表示不難看出空白處要填入表示“逃離逃離”意義的詞

49、語(yǔ)，在所給選項(xiàng)中意義的詞語(yǔ)，在所給選項(xiàng)中A項(xiàng)可用作及物動(dòng)詞，項(xiàng)可用作及物動(dòng)詞，B、C、D三項(xiàng)后均應(yīng)加上介詞三項(xiàng)后均應(yīng)加上介詞from才對(duì)。才對(duì)。8Why must you _when we are having a heated discussion about our travel plan?Adrag him behind Bdrag this subject inCdrag him Ddrag on答案與解析：答案與解析：B本題是一個(gè)理解句子和詞組意義的題，本題是一個(gè)理解句子和詞組意義的題，幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)似乎都可以填入句中，但仔細(xì)分析就可以看出幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)似乎都可以填入句中，但仔細(xì)分析就可以看出B

50、項(xiàng)項(xiàng)最佳，即最能與句意相符。句意：當(dāng)我們正熱烈討論旅行計(jì)最佳，即最能與句意相符。句意：當(dāng)我們正熱烈討論旅行計(jì)劃時(shí)，你為什么要把這個(gè)話題扯進(jìn)來(lái)呢？劃時(shí)，你為什么要把這個(gè)話題扯進(jìn)來(lái)呢？9Walking in the forest, he felt_ by the world.Aabandoning BabandonedCto abandon Dabandonment答案與解析：答案與解析：B很顯然句意含有很顯然句意含有“他感到被拋棄他感到被拋棄”的的意思，故應(yīng)選擇表示被動(dòng)含義的過(guò)去分詞。意思，故應(yīng)選擇表示被動(dòng)含義的過(guò)去分詞。10My little brother was obviously in

51、some kind of trouble, but I really didnt know how to _.Afigure him out Bsort him outChelp him out Dtake him out答案與解析：答案與解析：C句意：我小弟弟很明顯有了某種麻煩，句意：我小弟弟很明顯有了某種麻煩，可我卻真的不知如何幫他?？晌覅s真的不知如何幫他。help sb. out“幫助某人解決困幫助某人解決困難難”。figure sb. out“弄明白，看透，理解某人弄明白，看透，理解某人”；sort sb. out“妥善處理；加以分類妥善處理；加以分類”；take sb. out“帶某

52、人出去帶某人出去”故答故答案應(yīng)為案應(yīng)為C項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。.完形填空完形填空I always remembered the first time I took part in an English composition competition.“Right! Dean would be the_1_of our class to participate in the English composition competition，”my classmates said.(Applauding)I was too_2_to speak when I heard what my classmates sa

53、id. In order not to_3_short of my classmates_4_， I trained myself very hard for the hope of being the_5_of the competition，which would take place a month later. I_6_a lot of vocabulary, sentence structures and_7_rules and read many good or famous articles. Not having_8_pretty well, the day came. Eve

54、ry candidate(參賽參賽者者)_9_me looked so wellprepared and_10_. “Only 1.5 hours. Start. ”a supervisor(監(jiān)考人監(jiān)考人) suddenly said. Seeing the_11_“What do most teenagers concern nowadays？” I was nervous and got _12_ block. Whats worse, other candidates had begun writing. Moments later, I_13_myself, took a deep b

55、reath, and began brainstorming ideas_14_the topic. I quickly wrote down the composition structure, central theme, and_15_necessary elements. As the finishing time was_16_，I tried my best to speed up my writing. Unfortunately，_17_my failure of time management, I left my composition incomplete. My fin

56、al draft looked like a robot_18_legs were broken .The result came out two weeks later. To my surprise, I got the second prize! All my classmates cheered for me.This encouraged me a lot._19_ I was not the first prize winner, I could still _20_the scent of pride and happiness spreading around me.1. A.

57、 playerB. choiceC. representative D. person答案與解析：答案與解析：C作者參加英語(yǔ)寫作競(jìng)賽，是代表全班作者參加英語(yǔ)寫作競(jìng)賽，是代表全班參加的，用參加的，用representative表示表示“代表代表”。2. A. proud B. delightedC. nervous D. surprised答案與解析：答案與解析：D由于沒(méi)有想到會(huì)有這種情況，所以作由于沒(méi)有想到會(huì)有這種情況，所以作者者“吃驚吃驚”得說(shuō)不出話。得說(shuō)不出話。3. A. get B. beC. lose D. fall答案與解析：答案與解析：D fall short of是固定搭配，意思

58、是是固定搭配，意思是“低低于預(yù)料、預(yù)期于預(yù)料、預(yù)期”。4. A. promises B. expectationsC. dreams D. words答案與解析：答案與解析：B和上一空的和上一空的fall short of連在一起，表連在一起，表示示“不辜負(fù)某人的期望不辜負(fù)某人的期望”。5. A. success B. beaterC. winner D. victory答案與解析：答案與解析：C既然參加競(jìng)賽，那就希望能夠在競(jìng)賽既然參加競(jìng)賽，那就希望能夠在競(jìng)賽中成為中成為“獲勝者獲勝者”因此用因此用winner。6. A. memorized B. copiedC. read D. wrote

59、答案與解析：答案與解析：A根據(jù)常識(shí)，學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)需要根據(jù)常識(shí)，學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)需要“記憶記憶”詞詞匯、句型結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。匯、句型結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。7. A. grammar B. phraseC. pattern D. term答案與解析：答案與解析：A根據(jù)常識(shí)可知這里指根據(jù)常識(shí)可知這里指“語(yǔ)法語(yǔ)法”規(guī)則。規(guī)則。8. A. remembered B. preparedC. started D. completed答案與解析：答案與解析：B從語(yǔ)境看，作者想表達(dá)時(shí)間過(guò)得快，從語(yǔ)境看，作者想表達(dá)時(shí)間過(guò)得快，還沒(méi)做好還沒(méi)做好“準(zhǔn)備準(zhǔn)備”。9. A. besides B. exceptC. except for D

60、. as well as答案與解析：答案與解析：B上文提到上文提到“我我”沒(méi)準(zhǔn)備好，而別的選沒(méi)準(zhǔn)備好，而別的選手看上去都做好了準(zhǔn)備，因此此處是指不包括我在內(nèi)，所以手看上去都做好了準(zhǔn)備，因此此處是指不包括我在內(nèi)，所以用用except。若用。若用besides表示除了我準(zhǔn)備好了，別人也準(zhǔn)備好表示除了我準(zhǔn)備好了，別人也準(zhǔn)備好了，顯然不符合語(yǔ)境，可排除。了，顯然不符合語(yǔ)境，可排除。10. A. easy B. nervousC. interested D. unconfident答案與解析：答案與解析：A既然說(shuō)其他選手都準(zhǔn)備好了，那么他既然說(shuō)其他選手都準(zhǔn)備好了，那么他們也應(yīng)該是們也應(yīng)該是easy“輕松