高中英語(yǔ)完型填空試題

1、高中英語(yǔ)完型填空試題【附答案和解析】Passage 1（2010重慶調(diào)研）I had a cigarette one morning as I walked along the wooded path toward my house deep in the forest.I know smoking is bad for me, and 1. I had tried to kick the habit, but 2. Not even when my aunt Bernie got lung cancer. How many times had she begged me to give3 u

2、p? After she died, I made up my mind to stop, and did so, but 4 I started up again.The house had been one of Aunt Bernie's favoriteplaces to stay. Lately, I had earned some 5 income by renting it out. New renters were 6 to arrive that afternoon.The house has no electricity, so I had to 7 there w

3、as enough propane （丙烷）in the tank to 8 the fridge and the stove （火爐）.Seeing the house in the distance through the trees, I thought about 9_. I could still hear her_10_ telling me, “ Give up smoking; it will_11_you.As I was_12the house, the voice grewstronger, _13 my aunt were standing right beside m

4、e. Finally, I couldn't_14it any longer. I smothered （熄）it."Fine, Auntie, I 15. See? ”I continued down the path, _16the urgeto light up again. Reaching the house, I opened the door. Whoa! I stepped back. The _17was strong.Propane gases! I ran around to the back and found the problem.The prev

5、ious 18 had forgotten to turn off the propane tank before they left. The house had been 19 up with gas for a week!If I had still been smoking that cigarette. I thought now, 20. My aunt Bernie was right. Smoking can kill me. The next day I started a quit- smoking program, and I haven't lit up sin

6、ce.1. A. helplessC. useless2. A. hadn'tC. mustn't3. A. itC. this4. A. possiblyC. shortly5. A. specialC. high6. A. ableC. due7. A. take careC. make out8. A. startC. run9. A. my cigaretteC. new renters10. A. soundC. noise11. A. harmB. harmfulD. dangerousB. shouldn'tD. couldn'tB. herD.

7、thatB. naturallyD. hardlyB. extraD. lowB. gladD. willingB. find outD. make sureB. manageD. stopB. my auntD. the tankB. voiceD. cryB. damageC. killD. hurt12. A. approachingC. opening13. A. even ifC. because14. A. seeC. bear15. A. put it outC. put it away16. A. stoppingC. feeling17. A. desireC. voice1

8、8. A. ownersC. neighbours19. A. mixedC. filled20. A. frightenedC. surprised答案與解析：B. passingD. enteringB. asD. as ifB. findD. hearB. gave it upD. gave it wayB. resistingD. keepingB. houseD. smellB. rentersD. guestsB. coveredD. caughtB. excitedD. disappointed1. D 從文章最后的 Smoking can kill me 可知抽煙不 但有害，而

9、且還很危險(xiǎn)(dangerous)。2. D 作者嘗試戒煙，但不能 (couldn't) 戒掉。3. A 指請(qǐng)求作者戒煙，故用 it 指代抽煙。4. C 作者下決心戒煙，但很快(shortly) 又開始吸了。5. B 作者繼承了 Aunt 的房子，將它出租，當(dāng)然可賺得些額外 (extra) 的錢。6. C be due to do sth.意為 預(yù)定要干莫事”，符合語(yǔ)境。7. D這里指確保(make sure)有足夠的丙烷，讓冰箱 和爐子運(yùn)行。8. C 從上題解析可知應(yīng)用 run 。 run 此處意為“(使某物 )運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，起作用” 。9. B 在遠(yuǎn)處透過樹林看這個(gè)房子作者想起了 Aunt

10、。10. B 從常識(shí)及下文的 the voice grew stronger 可知應(yīng) 該是 voice 。11. C 從上文可知，作者的 Aunt ，就是因?yàn)槲鼰熁挤伟┒溃俳Y(jié)合此處作者的 Aunt 告誡如果不戒煙，它會(huì) 讓作者丟掉性命。12. A 隨著作者靠近(approach)房子Aunt的聲音變得 越來越大。13. D 好像 Aunt 就站在我身邊一樣，故用 as if 。14. C 想起 Aunt 的話，終于作者不能再忍受 (bear) ， 把煙熄滅了。15. A從前面的I smothered(弄熄)it可知是滅掉煙，故用 put out 。16. B 把煙弄熄后， 作者開始作思想斗

11、爭(zhēng)， 抵制 (resist) 想抽煙的誘惑。17. D下文反復(fù)提到房子里丙烷泄漏了，這里指氣味(smell)很強(qiáng)烈。18. B 指以前的租客(renter)忘記關(guān)氣罐了。19. C 指整個(gè)房子里都彌漫著丙烷氣體。fill up with意為充滿”。20. A作者想到如果自己還在抽煙的話，后果不堪設(shè)想，當(dāng)然是害怕(frightened) 了。Passage 2 (2010海淀期末練習(xí)) The Pecan ThiefWhen I was six years old, I was visiting my grandfather's farm in Kansas. Grandpa had s

12、ent me into the 1 to gather pecans for us to enjoy later.Pecan picking was really 2_work and mylittle basket was only half full. I wasn't about to 3 Grandpa down. Just then something caught my 4 . A large brown squirrel was a few feet away. I watched as he picked up a pecan, hurried to a tree an

13、d_5_in a largehole in the trunk. A moment later the squirrel 6 out and climbed down to the ground to pick up another nut. Once again, he took the pecan back to his hiding place.Not so_7_anymore, I thought. I dashedover to the tree and looked into the hole. It was_8with pecans! Golden pecans were rig

14、ht there for taking. This was my 9_. Handful by handful, I scooped all of those pecans into my basket. Now it was full! I was so_10of myself. I couldn't wait to show Grandpa all the pecans. _11_, I ran back and shouted, “ Look at all the! pecHes looked into the basket and said, ll, well, howWeid

15、 you find so many ? ” I told him how I'd_12 the squirrel andtaken the pecans from his hiding place.Grandpa congratulated me on how smart I'd been in observing the squirrel and his habits. Then he did something that _13_me. He handed the basket back to me and puthis arm gently 14 my shoulders

16、.“That squirrel worked very hard to gather his winter 15 of food , " he said. “Nowthat all of his pecans are gone, don't you think that little squirrel will _16the cold winter ? ”“I didn't think about that, " I said.“I know " Grandpa said. “But a good man should never take 17

17、of someone else's hard work. ”Suddenly I felt a bit 18. The image of the starving squirrel wouldn't _19 my mind. There was only one thing I could do. I carried the basket back to the tree and poured all the nuts into the hole.I didn't eat any pecans that night, but I had something much m

18、ore filling the_20_of knowing Ihad done just the right thing.6. A. jumpedB. held1. A. roomsC. holes2. A. hardC. light3. A. letC. have4. A. sweaterC. eye5. A. joinedC. discoveredB. woodsD. roadsB. dirtyD. easyB. settleD.keepB. basketD. handB. livedD. disappearedC. stood7. A. strangeC. anxious8. A. co

19、veredC. rebuilt9. A. timeC. chance10. A. afraidC. careful11. A. OtherwiseC. Besides12. A. drivenC. protected13. A. annoyedC. surprised14. A. offC. over15. A. supplyC. support16. A. escapeC. survive17. A. placeC. advantage18. A. guiltyC. embarrassed19. A. openD. foundB. secretD. patientB. filledD. de

20、coratedB. choiceD. achievementB. ashamedD. proudB. HoweverD. ThereforeB. followedD. caughtB. satisfiedD. delightedB. besideD. aroundB. costD. preparationB. spendD. fleeB. noticeD. chargeB. unconfidentD. nervousB. leaveC. crossD. occupy20. A. inspiration B. expectationC. impressionD. satisfaction答案與解

21、析：1 B 從上下文知，我被爺爺派去撿山核桃，再結(jié)合第一句中的farm ”和選項(xiàng)可知我應(yīng)該到樹林（woods）里去，而不是房間（rooms）,洞里（holes）和路上（roads）。2 A 從后面的我才撿半籃山核桃可知，撿山核桃對(duì)我來說是一項(xiàng)挺困難的（hard）活，其他選項(xiàng)都不符合語(yǔ)境。3 A 從下文知， 我不想讓爺爺失望， 此處 let sb. down是固定詞組，意為 “令某人失望 ” 。4 C 就在此時(shí)，不遠(yuǎn)處的一只棕色大松鼠引起了我的注意。catch one's eye表示 引起奧人的注意”。5 D 那只松鼠撿起一顆山核桃向一棵樹跑去，最后消失（disappear）在樹干的大洞

22、中。該句中的三個(gè)動(dòng)作表承 接： 先 picked up ， 然后 hurried to ， 最后disappeared。 join “加入”， live “生存 ”， discover “發(fā)現(xiàn) ”都不符合語(yǔ)境。6 A 該處表示：不久，那只松鼠又從洞中跳了出來（jump out）,故選 A 項(xiàng)。hold out 伸生，堅(jiān)持 "；stand out 突 出 ”； find out “發(fā)現(xiàn) ”都不符合語(yǔ)境。7 . B 從后文中dashed over to the tree可知，作者認(rèn)為 松鼠撿山核桃不再是秘密了。8 B 我發(fā)現(xiàn)洞中到處都是山核桃， be filled with 是固定詞組，

23、意為 “充滿著 ”， 符合語(yǔ)境； be covered with “覆蓋 ”； be decorated with 用裝飾”。9 C 當(dāng)看到洞中有這么多的山核桃，作者認(rèn)為自己 的機(jī)會(huì)來了。10 D 作者拿了這么多的山核桃， 心里非常高興， 當(dāng) 然很驕傲。 be proud of “自豪， 高興 ”， 符合語(yǔ)境。 be afraid of 表示 善怕，擔(dān)憂” ；he ashamed of表示 感到羞愧" ；be careful of 表示 “小心 ”。11 D 此處表示我迫不及待地想把撿到的山核桃讓爺爺看，因此興奮地大叫起來，前后句構(gòu)成 “因果關(guān)系” ，用therefore o oth

24、erwise 否貝U”; however 然而“；besides 除止匕 之外還”。12 B 我告訴了爺爺，我是如何跟蹤(follow) 松鼠，從而找到這些山核桃的。13 C 此處表示爺爺雖然表?yè)P(yáng)了我， 但他接下來做的事情讓我很吃驚(surprise) 。14 D 爺爺用胳膊挽著我的肩膀，用介詞 around 。15 A 松鼠努力工作，收集了過冬食物，此處supplyof food 表示 “食物儲(chǔ)備 ”。16 C 你把他的食物都拿走了， 難道你沒有想過他在 寒冷的冬天還能活下去嗎？ survive “挺過 ” ，符合語(yǔ)境。17 . C好人不應(yīng)該利用(take advantage of)別人的辛

25、勤 勞動(dòng)。take place of 代替"；take notice of 注意到I "； take charge of負(fù)責(zé)”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。18 . A 爺爺說了這些話后，我突然有了一種負(fù)罪感 (guilty)。19 . B 那只松鼠挨餓的場(chǎng)景在我心頭揮之不去， 所以 用leave one's mind 表示 離開心頭”。20 . D 此處表示作者為自己做了一件正確的事情而感 到很滿足(satisfaction)。Passage 3(2010河南部分重點(diǎn)聯(lián)考)Mr. Glen is a millionaire. Five years ago, after retu

26、rning from abroad to his motherland, he_1 uphis small company. Speaking of success, Glen often tells us a story about his 2 expensive “school " fees. Hlways owes his success to it.At that time, Glen, who already got a Ph. Degree, decided to return to the homeland, starting a company. Before _3_

27、, he bought a Rolex watch with the 4 made through years of work after school and the scholarships. At the airport he had to accept the routine customs check. The watch on his wrist was also demanded to be 5_ down for inspection. Glen knew that carrying the_6_goods outhad to pay the tax. And he worri

28、ed about paying 7 for his watch. So when he was checked, he told a lie that his watch was a worthless 8 . When he was 9_ of his “smarts "immediately, _10 the presence of Glen, the officers hit the watch, which 11 nearly ¥ 100,000, into pieces at hearing Glen's words. Glen was amazed._1

29、2 he understood why, he was taken to the office to be_13strictly. For many times of entry-exit14 he knew that only those people in the “blacklist would “ enjoy " this special treatment. The officers looked out every thing carefully in the box, and warned him_15_time of entry and exit he must ac

30、cept the check and if _16_reusing and carrying fake and shoddy （劣質(zhì)的）goods, he would be charged according to law! Suddenly, his face turned red, and he had nothing in mind after 17 the plane for long.After returning to the homeland, he often told the story to his family, and his employees, too. He sa

31、id that this made a deep _18 on him, because an additional high “ school " fee that he had ever paid mshcim realize the value of 19, which he would 20 as the secret of his success forever.1. A. setB. cameC. wentD. called2. A. goodB. badC. extraD. few3. A. stayingB. leavingC. livingD. coming4. A

32、. booksB. thingsC. savingD. pounds5. A. putB. lookedC. takenD. lied6. A. ordinaryB. commonC. specificD. many7. A. oneB. itC. themD. these8. A. presentB. tradeC. toyD. fake9. A. afraidB. proudC. well10. A. inC. before11. A. paidC. took12. A. BeforeC. If13. A. appreciatedC. spoken14. A. conditionsC. e

33、xperiments15. A. no matter whatC. no matter when16. A. came outC. sent out17. A. landingC. catchingD. no matter whyB. found outD. set outB. flyingD. boarding18. A. expressionC. thought19. A. honestyC. goods20. A. rememberB. ideaD. impressionB. liesD. thingsB. learnD. hardB. onD. afterB. spentD. cost

34、B. AfterD. ThoughB. beatenD. examinedB. experiencesD. chancesB. no matter howC. reviseD. read答案與解析：俗話說 “貪小便宜吃大虧 ” ，在生活中誠(chéng)信顯得很重要。本文通過描述Mr. Glen 的一段親身經(jīng)歷說明了這一道理。這個(gè)故事比較老，但仍然具有極強(qiáng)的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。隨著我國(guó) 國(guó)際地位的提升，每個(gè)公民都必須樹立良好的自我形象。1. A 考查固定搭配。set up設(shè)立，成立"；come up走 近，出現(xiàn) ”； go up “上升，增長(zhǎng)”； call up “召喚，使想起”。由語(yǔ)境可知選A 項(xiàng)，他成立

35、了他的小公司。2. C 根據(jù)全文可知， Mr. Glen 把這次教訓(xùn)當(dāng)做交了一次“額外的 ”學(xué)費(fèi)。 extra “額外的 ”， 不包括在價(jià)目?jī)?nèi)的。 文章最后一段中 because an additional high “school” fee 也有暗 示。3. B 根據(jù)前文 decided to return to the homeland 可知， 此處表示 “離開 ” 。4. C 空后的 made through years of work after school and the scholarships可知，表是他用他的積蓄（課外工作所得 和獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金）買的。saving “存款，積蓄” 。

36、5. C 考查固定搭配。 take down “拿下，摘下 ” ； put down “放下，拒絕” ； lie down “躺下 ” ； look down “俯視，跌價(jià) ” 。 此處的意思是： 手表也要摘下來進(jìn)行檢查， 故選 C 項(xiàng)。6. C 根據(jù)后文中nearly ¥ 100,000可排除A項(xiàng)和B 項(xiàng)，從had to pay the tax可知，攜帶特定的物品由境需要繳 稅。7. B it 代指前面的the tax。8. D根據(jù)后文中carrying fake and shoddy（劣質(zhì) 的 ）goods 可知。9. B be proud of以自豪”。他以為自己的小聰明會(huì)得逞

37、，正洋洋自得。10. A in the presence of Glen 當(dāng)著 Glen 的面”。11. D 定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞 which 指代 the watch ， cost 的主語(yǔ)為物， spend 的主語(yǔ)為人。12. A 根據(jù)Glen was amazed,可知答案。他還沒有 明白過來是怎么回事，就被帶到了辦公室。13. D 根據(jù)后文 “他知道只有黑名單上的人物才 享 受 這種特殊待遇，工作人員仔細(xì)檢查了他的包” 可以判斷，應(yīng)選 D 項(xiàng)。14. B 此處指根據(jù)多次由入境的經(jīng)歷，他知道 。15. A 句意：工作人員警告他無(wú)論什么時(shí)候出入境， 他都必須接受檢查。16. B 這是一個(gè)省略的虛

38、擬語(yǔ)氣句。 If （he was） found out reusing and carrying fake and shoddy （ 劣質(zhì)的 ） goods, he would be charged according to law! find out “查明 （真相 ）”。17. D board the plane “登機(jī) ” 。18. D 固定短語(yǔ)make a deep impression on 表示對(duì)留下深刻的印象工19. A 根據(jù)前文故事可知， 他的經(jīng)歷讓他懂得了誠(chéng)實(shí)的重要性。他成功的秘密20. A 句意：他將永遠(yuǎn)牢記誠(chéng)信Passage 4（2010江西六校聯(lián)考）The car, r

39、unning along the well- lit road now sank in darkness. I broke the 1 on purpose,_2_that the driver was to o tired to drive.“When do you go backhome in the evening ? ”“9 o'clock after this 3. ”“Thenwhen do you come out in the morning ? ” I_4another question. "9b'clock, too -just as if I w

40、orked at an office. " His_5一 surprised me, because every time I ride a taxi, what I 6 from the driver are only complaints that they have to work from morning till night, it's hard to earn money, they're often _7 by the police, or that their leaders are seated lazily, 8_the fruits. But t

41、his drivertold me, “ Ifind it_9_ to be a section chief as I wasbefore. I like driving just for _10 . It's fortunate that I hardly drive 11 a passenger. So I earn two or three thousand yuan a month with ease. Yes, I never_12_an empty taxi. If it goes southward, I go northward. If it goes along a_

42、13, I turn into a narrow street.”His words showed his _14 with his life and the pride he_15in his job. Such feelings are so rareamong people nowadays as oxygen in high_16 . As anancient saying goes,“ Neither joy in materiail?_norgrieve （悲痛）over personal setbacks. How many people nowadays can show hi

43、gh ideals by_18living andgo far with a calm mind? I couldn't help feeling_19B. stillnessD. quietnessB. for fearD. in orderwhen finding such a state of mind in a stranger on a cold 20.1. A. windowC. silence2. A. on conditionC. in beliefB. trip3. A. nightC. cycle4. A. threw outC. made up5. A. char

44、acterC. attitude6. A. sufferC. benefitD. processB. gave awayD. led toB. confidenceD. easinessB. requestD. hearC. caughtD. took7. A. detectedB. orderedC. finedD. seized8. A. keepingC. enjoying9. A. excitingC. tiring10. A. freedomC. hobby11. A. withoutB. tastingD. choosingB. disappointingD. amazingB.

45、pleasureD. companyB. withC. behindD. besideB. held12. A. followC. envy13. A. routeC. railway14. A. intelligenceC. competition15. A. madeB. admireD. meetB. pathD. highwayB. satisfactionD. honesty16. A. buildings C. standard17. A. gainsC. supports18. A. specialC. simple19. A. angryC. dangerous20. A. m

46、orningC. moment答案與解析：B. mountainsD. heavenB. concernsD. lossB. happyD. originalB. contentD. curious8. nightD. season作者在一個(gè)晚上坐出租車出行，這輛車的司機(jī)隨遇而安的生活態(tài)度讓作者感到詫異，作者由此想到一句老話，“不以物喜，不以己悲。 ”1 . C too. to.表示 太而不能”，由此判斷選 C 項(xiàng)，作者有意打破沉默，以免司機(jī)因?yàn)槠诙鰡栴}。2 B 四個(gè)短語(yǔ)的含義： A “條件是 ” ， B “害怕， 唯恐 ” ， C相信"，D以便”。語(yǔ)境表示害怕司機(jī)開車會(huì)太疲勞而

47、有 意和他攀談，因此選B 項(xiàng)。3 B 這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在晚上，司機(jī)說他送完我這趟就回家，由此判斷選B 項(xiàng)，表示 “出行 ” 。 A “夜晚 ” ， C “循環(huán) ” ，D “過程 ” 都不符合語(yǔ)境。4 A 問了第一個(gè)問題之后， 我接著對(duì)他發(fā)問。 用 throw out 表示 “隨口說出 ”， 如 throw out one's suggestion “說出某人” 。 B “贈(zèng)送， 泄露 ”， C “編造， 虛構(gòu) ” ， D “導(dǎo)致， 造成5 D 從這個(gè)司機(jī)的回答看，他不像別的出租車司機(jī)那樣辛苦，他如此自在，這讓“我 ”感到十分詫異。這里用easiness表示 自在，自如 ”。6 D 我每次坐

48、出租車的時(shí)候，從司機(jī)那兒聽到的都是抱怨，說他們要從清早工作到深夜這里用hear表示“聽見，聽到 ” 。7 C 賺錢很難，而且經(jīng)常被警察罰款。從語(yǔ)境和選項(xiàng)看，出租車司機(jī)應(yīng)是被警察 “罰款 ” ，所以選 C 項(xiàng)。8 C或者埋怨說，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)懶洋洋地坐在辦公室里享受他們的勞動(dòng)果實(shí)。9 C從下面的敘述可知，這個(gè)司機(jī)覺得他原先那種日子很無(wú)聊，讓人覺得很厭煩，因此選C 項(xiàng)。10 B 從前面的敘述可推知， 這個(gè)人覺得當(dāng)出租車司機(jī)很愜意：他每天不用早起，不用晚歸，而且自己每個(gè)月 能賺到足夠的錢。11 A 這里用hardly. without 的雙重否定表示肯定的含義：很幸運(yùn)，我?guī)缀鯊膩頉]有拉過空車。12 A 從下文

49、的敘述判斷選A 項(xiàng)，從來不跟在跑空車的出租車后面，這樣的車向南開，他就開車往北去。13 D 與下文的 “狹窄的街道” 呼應(yīng)，這里選D 項(xiàng)表示 “公路 ” 。14 . B 從前文這個(gè)司機(jī)的敘述看，他很滿意自己開由租車的生活，因此選 B項(xiàng)15 . D 從搭配看，這里用take pride in表示 以自豪”。16 . B 從生活常識(shí)可知，高山上的氧氣稀薄，因此選B項(xiàng)。17 . A就像一句老話所說的，不以物喜，不以己悲”， 不以物質(zhì)的收獲為喜，不以個(gè)人的挫折為痛苦。18 . C 就像這個(gè)司機(jī)這樣的境界，過一種簡(jiǎn)單而有思想的生活。simple與前面的high相對(duì)，符合語(yǔ)境。19 . D 此情此景，不禁

50、讓我感到不尋常。A憤怒的”， B滿意的工C危險(xiǎn)的”都不符合語(yǔ)境。20 . B 文章開頭就暗示了故事發(fā)生的時(shí)間是晚上。Passage 5（2010成都檢測(cè)）“Today is the day I start te big diet （節(jié)食），" I told my wife as I raised my hand and 1,“Nochocolatetoday! ”“ Oh, has the hospital gift shop 2 selling it ? ” she asked.“Ng ” I said. "I'll just have to 3 my stron

51、g determination. ”But when I arrived at the hospital, my little friend Benton had been there 4. I knew my promise would5 disappear. Because if Benton had things his way, I'dbag healways be eating a piece of candy from the often shared with me.Benton was an eight-year-old boy who was 7 because of

52、 a kind of cancer, which caused him to live in the darkness, when he was fifteen 8 old. For the next twenty- six months, he was in and out of our hospital. For nearly four years, it seemed_9 Benton couldbeat the disease, until one Friday afternoon in April 2009, when he 10 a headache and lost11 onhi

53、s right side. His mom 12 him to the hospital.Over the next several months, Benton came to our 13 many more times. Each time he came, we 14 say hello, while Benton answered the 15 by holding out a candy from his bag.So, on that first day of my diet, I went to his room and found Benton lying in his be

54、d, his eyes_16_butnot looking into this world.We brought his candy bag with us. Would you like to have some? ” his mother asked.Without thinking of my diet, I _17 into the bag and pulled out the first piece my fingers touched. It was my favorite as if Benton had saved one last piece_18me. At home th

55、at evening, I answered a phone about Benton's _19 . As I _20_it up, I opened the candy and ate it.C. reachedD. felt1. A. shoutedB. answeredC. stated2. A. stoppedC. kept3. A. base onC. insist on4. A. onceD. promisedB. continuedD. triedB.depend onD.keep onB. yet5. A. suddenlyC. quietly6. A. bottomlessC. endless7. A. illC. deaf8. A. yearsC. months9. A. even thoughC. if only10. A. foundC. managed11. A. movementC. motion12. A. hurriedC. rushed13. A. ho