高考全國卷中出現(xiàn)的熟詞生義

1、高考全國卷中出現(xiàn)的高考全國卷中出現(xiàn)的熟詞熟詞生義生義 12021/8/2 英語中一詞多義的現(xiàn)象普遍存在，閱英語中一詞多義的現(xiàn)象普遍存在，閱讀中常會遇到熟悉單詞的不熟悉的意思，讀中常會遇到熟悉單詞的不熟悉的意思，甚至與詞典中能查到的意思也不相同，這甚至與詞典中能查到的意思也不相同，這就是常說的就是常說的“熟詞生義熟詞生義”現(xiàn)象。遇到這種現(xiàn)象。遇到這種情況，我們要善于結(jié)合上下文，在具體的情況，我們要善于結(jié)合上下文，在具體的語境中理解其特殊的含義。語境中理解其特殊的含義。 我們整理了近三年高考英語全國卷真我們整理了近三年高考英語全國卷真題中出現(xiàn)的題中出現(xiàn)的“熟詞生義熟詞生義”，供考生參考。，供考生參

2、考。 22021/8/2(2018全國全國卷卷) Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort.(be looking to do sth想做某事想做某事)熟詞熟詞 looklook熟義熟義 _生義生義 _出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句v. 看，瞧，注視看，瞧，注視v. 打算；準(zhǔn)備；打算；準(zhǔn)備； 計劃計劃3202

3、1/8/2(2018全國全國卷卷).but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.熟詞熟詞 tight熟義熟義 _生義生義 _出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句adj. 牢固的；緊的牢固的；緊的adj. (經(jīng)濟(jì)經(jīng)濟(jì))緊張的緊張的42021/8/2(2018全國全國卷卷) In order to pass the class, among other criteria, we had

4、 to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions .熟詞熟詞 paper熟義熟義 _生義生義 _出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句n. 紙；紙張紙；紙張n. 論文論文52021/8/2(2018全國全國卷卷)These words still ring true today in my role as a journalist.熟詞熟詞 ring熟義熟義 _生義生義 _出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句n. 鈴聲；戒指鈴聲；戒指 v. (給給)打電

5、話打電話v. 聽起來聽起來62021/8/2(2018全國全國卷卷) I jumped the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesnt want to save a few dollars?熟詞熟詞 save熟義熟義 _生義生義 _出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句vt. 救助；挽救救助；挽救vt.節(jié)省，節(jié)約節(jié)省，節(jié)約72021/8/2(2018全國全國卷卷) According to the reports key findings, “the proportion who say they hardly ever r

6、ead for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”熟詞熟詞 key熟義熟義 _生義生義 _出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句 n. 鑰匙鑰匙 adj. 主要的；關(guān)鍵的主要的；關(guān)鍵的82021/8/2(2018全國全國卷卷) Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years, whi

7、le rice has increased only 7 percent.熟詞熟詞 jump熟義熟義 _生義生義 _出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句v. 跳躍跳躍v. 猛漲；激增猛漲；激增92021/8/2(2018全國全國卷卷)This makes a fun activity for a childrens party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.熟詞熟詞 feed熟義熟義 _生義

8、生義 _出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句vt.喂養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng)喂養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng) vt.把把投入投入(容器或機(jī)器中容器或機(jī)器中)102021/8/2生義生義 _出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句(2017全國全國卷卷) Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body? vt. 滿足滿足熟詞熟詞 feed熟義熟義 _vt.喂養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng)喂養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng) 112021/8/2(2018全國全國卷卷) He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and

9、her baby boy.熟詞熟詞 bear熟義熟義 _生義生義 _出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句vt.忍受，容忍忍受，容忍 vt.攜帶攜帶122021/8/2(2018全國全國卷卷) I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less-used things, and it worked.熟詞熟詞 work出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句熟義熟義 _生義生義 _vi. 奏效；起作用奏效；起作用vi. 工作工作(2017全國全國卷卷)Trying to help injured

10、, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.132021/8/2(2017全國全國卷卷) Dont forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit.熟詞熟詞

11、 pick uppick up熟義熟義 _生義生義 _出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句 撿起；撿起；(開車開車)接人接人參加；挑選；購買參加；挑選；購買142021/8/2熟詞熟詞 special 熟義熟義 _生義生義 _出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句(2017全國全國卷卷) Our cafe offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. adj. 特別的特別的n. 特色菜特色菜152021/8/2熟詞熟詞 anchor熟義熟義 _生義生義 _出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句

12、出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句(2017全國全國卷卷) My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree. n. 錨錨 v. 拋錨拋錨vt. 把把固定固定162021/8/2熟詞熟詞 rest熟義熟義 _生義生義 _出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句(2017全國全國卷卷) Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs upand outthe side of the hole

13、. v. & n. 休息休息v.倚，靠倚，靠 n.剩余部分剩余部分172021/8/2熟詞熟詞 production熟義熟義 _生義生義 _出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句(2017全國全國卷卷) The companys productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre.n. 生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)量生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)量n.演出；推出作品演出；推出作品182021/8/2熟詞熟詞 stand up熟義熟義 _生義生義 _出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句(2017全國全國卷卷)When the studio didnt want

14、 me for the filmit wanted somebody as well-known as Paulhe stood up for me. 站起來站起來支持支持192021/8/2熟詞熟詞 dig熟義熟義 _生義生義 _出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句(2017全國全國卷卷)We were respectful of craft(技藝技藝)and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. v. 挖掘挖掘v. 刻苦鉆研刻苦鉆研202021/8/2熟詞熟詞 deal熟義熟義 _生義生義 _出現(xiàn)生義的真

15、題例句出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句(2017全國全國卷卷)Hed been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didnt talk about it.v. 處理；處理；n. 買賣買賣n.即將發(fā)生的事即將發(fā)生的事212021/8/2熟詞熟詞 put down 熟義熟義 _生義生義 _出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句(2017全國全國卷卷) Around 100 people have already put down a 10,000 deposit to get a Transition

16、when they go on sale 寫下，記錄寫下，記錄 付定金付定金222021/8/2熟詞熟詞 sit熟義熟義 _生義生義 _出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句(2017全國全國卷卷) When a leafy plant is under attack, it doesnt sit quietly.vi. 坐坐 vt. 使坐下使坐下v.坐以待斃坐以待斃232021/8/2熟詞熟詞 cry熟義熟義 _生義生義 _出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句(2017全國全國卷卷) Its a plants way of crying out.vi.哭，喊哭，喊vi.發(fā)出警報發(fā)出警報2420

17、21/8/2熟詞熟詞 duty熟義熟義 _生義生義 _出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句(2017全國全國卷卷)Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. But others do double duty. They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. n. 責(zé)任，義務(wù)責(zé)任，義務(wù)n. 作用作用252021/8/2熟詞熟詞 design熟義熟義 _生義生義 _

18、出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句(2017全國全國卷卷) They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.v. 設(shè)計設(shè)計vt. 計劃計劃;意欲意欲262021/8/2熟詞熟詞 average熟義熟義 _生義生義 _出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句(2017全國全國卷卷) Freddy was an average student, but not an average person. adj. 平均的平均的adj. 普通的普通的27

19、2021/8/2熟詞熟詞 update熟義熟義 _生義生義 _出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句(2017全國全國卷卷) Through the years, Id run into former students who would provide updates on old classmates. vt. 更新；升級更新；升級n. 最新消息最新消息282021/8/2熟詞熟詞 allow熟義熟義 _生義生義 _出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句(2017全國全國卷卷) It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people

20、to avoid terrible crowds on the roads abovevt. 允許允許vt. 使能夠使能夠292021/8/2熟詞熟詞 delicious熟義熟義 _生義生義 _出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句(2017全國全國卷卷) This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF.adj. 美味的美味的adj. 令人愉快的令人愉快的302021/8/2出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句熟詞熟

21、詞熟義熟義生義生義monitor_pack_(2017全國全國卷卷) The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone.n.班長班長vt.監(jiān)控，監(jiān)視監(jiān)控，監(jiān)視n. 包包 v. 打包裝打包裝n.一群動物一群動物312021/8/2熟詞熟詞 address熟義熟義 _生義生義 _出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句(2017全國全國卷卷)The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key points

22、and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems. n. 地址地址 vt. 寫地址；演說寫地址；演說vt. 處理處理(deal with)322021/8/2熟詞熟詞熟義熟義生義生義constant _fine_(2017全國全國卷卷)we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the s

23、peed limit and be at risk of getting fined. adj. 經(jīng)常的；經(jīng)常的；連續(xù)不斷的連續(xù)不斷的adj. 恒久不變的；恒久不變的；穩(wěn)定的穩(wěn)定的adj. 好的好的; 健康的健康的;晴朗的晴朗的v. 罰款罰款出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句332021/8/2熟詞熟詞 life熟義熟義 _生義生義 _出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句(2017全國全國卷卷) She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life.n. 生命，生活生命，生活n. 活力，熱情活力，熱情342021/

24、8/2熟詞熟詞 offer熟義熟義 _生義生義 _出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句(2017全國全國卷卷) My dad thinks I should take the offer now. n. & vt. 提供，提出提供，提出n. 邀請邀請352021/8/2熟詞熟詞 complex熟義熟義 _生義生義 _出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句(2017全國全國卷卷) Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex o

25、n the land where the theater is located. adj. 復(fù)雜的復(fù)雜的n. 聯(lián)合體，綜合體聯(lián)合體，綜合體362021/8/2熟詞熟詞 kick off 熟義熟義 _生義生義 _出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句(2016全國全國卷卷) It lasted for more than a year and kicked off the civil-rights movement.踢開，踢掉踢開，踢掉使開始；導(dǎo)致使開始；導(dǎo)致372021/8/2熟詞熟詞 land熟義熟義 _生義生義 _出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句(2016全國全國卷卷) Her simp

26、le act landed Parks in prison. n. 陸地陸地 v. 著陸著陸v.使使(某人某人)陷入困境陷入困境382021/8/2熟詞熟詞 raise熟義熟義 _生義生義 _出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句(2016全國全國卷卷) We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when youre raising children.vt. 舉起，提高舉起，提高vt. 撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育392021/8/2熟詞熟詞 harvest熟義熟義

27、 _生義生義 _出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句(2016全國全國卷卷) In all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor (捐獻(xiàn)捐獻(xiàn)者者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, weve got 72 hours at most.n.& v. 收獲；收割收獲；收割vt. 采集采集402021/8/2熟詞熟詞 drop熟義熟義 _生義生義 _出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句(2016全國全國卷卷) So I took my box and

28、put it on the desk and I said: “In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patientplease, please, youve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.” She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me v.落下，落下，(使使)下降下降vt.停止；放下停止；放下412021/8/2熟詞熟詞

29、 still熟義熟義 _生義生義 _出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句(2016全國全國卷卷) They told her to stay still until the emergency personnel arrived adv.仍然，依舊仍然，依舊adj.靜止的；不動的靜止的；不動的422021/8/2熟詞熟詞 call熟義熟義 _生義生義 _出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句(2016全國全國卷卷) One thing is certainLarry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the

30、 burning vehicle! n. & v.打電話，呼叫打電話，呼叫n.請求，要求請求，要求432021/8/2熟詞熟詞 switch熟義熟義 _生義生義 _出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句(2016全國全國卷卷)The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, the other is with mumn. & v. 開關(guān)，轉(zhuǎn)換開關(guān)，轉(zhuǎn)換vt. 交換交換; 調(diào)換調(diào)換442021/8/2熟詞熟詞 live熟義熟義 _生義

31、生義 _出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句(2016全國全國卷卷) Were bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. v.居住居住 adj.活著的；活的活著的；活的adj.現(xiàn)場演出的現(xiàn)場演出的452021/8/2熟詞熟詞 book熟義熟義 _生義生義 _出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句(2016全國全國卷卷)Admission is at normal charges and you dont need to book.(2016全國全國卷卷)Book early to g

32、et a table.n.書書v.預(yù)訂預(yù)訂462021/8/2熟詞熟詞 shoot熟義熟義 _ _ 生義生義 _出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句(2016全國全國卷卷) In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海難海難), by a cameramann. & v.射擊，發(fā)射射擊，發(fā)射vt.拍攝；攝影拍攝；攝影472021/8/2出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句熟詞熟詞熟義熟義生義生義respect_approach _(2016全國全國卷卷)It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.n.& vt.尊重尊重, 尊敬尊敬n.關(guān)于關(guān)于; 就就而言而言v.接近接近 n.方法方法vt.對付，處理對付，處理482021/8/2熟詞熟詞 matter熟義熟義 _ _ 生義生義 _出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句出現(xiàn)生義的真題例句(2016全國全國卷卷) Its our expe