最新英語現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)

1、最新英語現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)一、初中英語現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1. Where's your father?He to Changsha.A. have beenB. has goneC. has beenD. have gone【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一你爸爸在哪？一一他去了長(zhǎng)沙。因?yàn)楦赣H不在，證明他去了 某個(gè)地方?jīng)]有回來。之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+過去分詞，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用has, go的過去分詞是gone,故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，注意去過某地用have/has been to ,去了某地用 have/has goneto。

2、2. My father in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.A. was workingB. is workingC. has workedD. will work【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我父親在熊貓保護(hù)中心工作了10年，所以他對(duì)熊貓很了解。由句中的語句for 10 years提示可知，此句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語 my father,助動(dòng)詞要用has, 故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)及用法，注意根據(jù)句子的時(shí)間狀語判斷時(shí)態(tài)。3. The drama series The

3、 Thunder （破冰行動(dòng)）hits screens these days.Oh. What a pity! I any of them yet,A. doesn't watchB. didn't watchC. won't watchD. haven't watched【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一連續(xù)劇破冰行動(dòng)這些天正在霸屏。一一哦。真遺憾！我任何一集也沒有看過。根據(jù)Oh. What a pity!可知我沒有看過。過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和yet也，常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定結(jié)構(gòu)連用，可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。注意 yet

4、常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。4. I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.A. will beB. wasC. have beenD. would be【答案】C【解析】【分析】由since引導(dǎo)的從句可知主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故答案為C。句意是：自從我五歲時(shí)被狗傷過之后我就一直怕狗。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。5. Your shoes are so old. Why don't you buy a new pair?Because I all my money on an MP5.A. spe

5、ndB. have spentC. am spendingD. was spending【答案】B【解析】【分析】因?yàn)榘阉械腻X都花在MP5上，所以沒錢買鞋。強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響。6. Where is your father?A. He has been to ShanghaiB. He has been in ShanghaiC. He has gone to ShanghaiD. He have been to Shanghai【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：你的父親在哪兒？他去上海了。H

6、ave been to去過某地（已回）；have been in在；have gone to去了某地（未回）。本題中父親是人們?cè)谡业娜耍?所以是去了某地，還沒回來，用 have gone to。主語he是三人稱單數(shù)，用 has gone to。故 選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。以及 Have been to; have been in； have gone to三個(gè)短語的 詞義和用法。7. 一 Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.He Beijing for about half a year. He mo

7、ved there in January.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has arrived inD. has been in【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查延續(xù)與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。根據(jù) for about half a year是一段時(shí)間，排除 非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 A、B、C這三個(gè)選項(xiàng)，故選 Do8. They say there is a new restaurant near here.Yes, and it for more than a week.A. has been openB. openC. is openingD. opens【答案】A【解析】【分析】句

8、意：一一他們說在這附近有一個(gè)新的餐館。一一是的，它已經(jīng)開了一個(gè)多星期了。根據(jù) for more than a week ,可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，have/has been done ,故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，注意識(shí)記其標(biāo)志詞。9. 一How many letters you to your mother?109 in all, since 2016.A. has, writtenB. have, writtenC. did, writeD. are, writing【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一你給你媽寫了多少封信？一一從2016年起，總共109封。句中since 2016是現(xiàn)在完成

9、時(shí)態(tài)常用的時(shí)間狀語，其結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+have/has+動(dòng)詞過去分詞，且主語是you,則應(yīng)填寫have written ,故答案選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。注意現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。10. Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there.No, it can't be her. She to Beijing.A. has goneB. has beenC. wentD. will go【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：-看！你的老師懷特小姐在那邊。-不，那肯定不是她。她去了北京。A. has gone去了某地，表示該人不在說話地點(diǎn)；B. has been

10、去過某地，表示主語曾經(jīng)去過某地，有這種經(jīng)歷； C. went過去式，去；D. will go將來時(shí)態(tài)，將要去。根據(jù)前面的否 定猜測(cè)，可知懷特小姐去了北京，故選 Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配have gone to。11. All the students very hard over the last three years.A. worksB. has workedC. have workedD. worked【答案】C【解析】【分析】Over the last three years,用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，又由于主語是復(fù)數(shù)，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語要掌握。12. The Greens m

11、any places of interest since two years ago.D. will visitsince引出的時(shí)間狀語the Greens 格林A. has visitedB. have visitedC. visited【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：自兩年前開始，格林一家參觀了許多名勝。 從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句謂語從過去某時(shí)一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài), 一家，表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，作主語，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選 Bo13. It has been three years since I a teacher.A. becomeB. becameC. becomingD. to bec

12、ome【答案】B【解析】【分析】題意：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)里，since從句里動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選 B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語的連用用法，理解題意，即可得出答 案。14. All the skirts.They very well.A. sold out;are soldB. sell out;have soldC. have been sold out;sellD. have sold out;sell【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：所有的裙子都賣完了，他們非常暢銷。第一空 sell out賣完”，強(qiáng) 調(diào)裙子已經(jīng)被賣完的狀態(tài)，本句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：has/have+b

13、een+過去分詞，sell的過去分詞為 sold;第二空sell作銷售”解釋時(shí)用主動(dòng)語態(tài)，在此處表一直賣得很好的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，注意 sell的不同語態(tài)和用法。15. This museum here for over 80 years. It one of the oldest buildings in this city.A. is; wasB. had been; isC. was; has beenD. has been; is【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：博物館在這兒有八十多年了。它是這座城市最古老的建筑

14、之一。前句表示從過去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；后句表示的 是現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故選Do16. Mike began to work in the factory in 2013 . He_ there for four years .A. is workingB. was workingC. worksD. has worked【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：邁克在這里工作已經(jīng)4年了。一直持續(xù)的狀態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。17. Which of the following is WRONG?A. Your car is good except

15、 for the colour.B. The film has begun for twenty minutes.C. I have kept the book for two days.D. What's the difference between the two tricks?【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：下面哪一個(gè)是錯(cuò)誤的？A選項(xiàng)意為：你的汽車除了顏色之外其他都很好；B選項(xiàng)意為：這場(chǎng)電影已經(jīng)開始二十分鐘了。這個(gè)句子是錯(cuò)誤的，begun的原形是begin,意思是開始，是瞬間性動(dòng)詞，不能和一段時(shí)間連用；C選項(xiàng)意為：我借這本書已經(jīng)兩天了，這個(gè)句子是對(duì)的，keep是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；D選項(xiàng)

16、意為：這兩個(gè)把戲之間的區(qū)別是什么？故應(yīng)選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。掌握短暫性動(dòng)詞不能與時(shí)間段連用。18. Mike the bookshop. I have to wait for him.A. went toB. was inC. has been toD. has gone to【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：邁克去了書店。我不得不等他。從第二句來判斷.邁克不在.應(yīng)用a have has gone to a place來表示 去某地了（還沒有回來）”。用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的事件對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及have been to和have gone to的區(qū)別。19. Wher

17、e's Mr Jones?He to the post office .A. goesB. will goC. has beenD. has gone【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：jones在哪？他已經(jīng)去了郵局。該句是問jones現(xiàn)在的去向，而jones去郵局是在詢問之前就發(fā)生了的并且對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響是他還沒回來，所以用完成時(shí)。故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】分析句意，注意現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法之一即已經(jīng)發(fā)生了的事情并對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響。20. Jack school two years ago and he for two years.A. leaves; has gone B. left; has bee

18、n away C. leaves; has been away D. left; has gone 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：Jack兩年前離開學(xué)校，他離開有兩年時(shí)間了。two years ago表示動(dòng)作瞬間結(jié)束用一般過去時(shí)，leave的過去式為left, for two years表示狀態(tài)延續(xù)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，leave需換成be away from ,且Jack相當(dāng)于第三人稱單數(shù)，用 has been away from。故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，注意根據(jù)標(biāo)志性短語確定時(shí)態(tài)。21. I have lived here I was born.A. beforeB. whe

19、nC. forD. since【答案】D【解析】【分析】自從我出生我就一直生活在這里。自從用 since.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查關(guān)連詞的用法。22. you ever the Palace Museum?A. Were： VisitingB. Will; visitC. Have visitedD. Are visiting【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：你去參觀過故宮嗎。ever 一般永遠(yuǎn)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的疑問句中，只有C選項(xiàng)是完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】聯(lián)系句意，尋找關(guān)鍵詞，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞語判斷所填之詞。23. What you in the past two hours, my baby?A. will; d

20、oB. have; doneC. are; doingD. would; do【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：在過去的兩個(gè)小時(shí)你做了什么，我的乖乖？根據(jù)"inthe past twohours可知用完成時(shí)態(tài)。故選 Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。24. 一 Where is Mr. Miller?一 He to New York. He there three times .A. has been; has goneB. has gone; has goneC. has gone： has beenD. has been; has been【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一Miller

21、先生去哪兒了？ 一一他去紐約了。他去過那3次了。他去紐約了還未回來，用has gone to;他去過三次，用 has been。故選 C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)has gone to和has been to的用法。25. 一 Miss Liu, when did you come here?一In 2015. I here for two years.A. have been toB. have gone toC. have comeD. have been【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意： 一一劉小姐，你什么時(shí)候來這的？一一2015年，我已經(jīng)在這里待兩年了。由語境可知此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，表示從

22、過去開始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。here為副詞，其前不用介詞。故選 D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。26. Last week I a cold. That's to say since last week, I a cold.A. have had; have hadB. caught; have hadC. have had; have caughtD. caught; have caught【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意 ：上周我患了感冒。也就是說，從上周開始，我就一直在感冒。"havea cold和"catcha cold均可表示感冒，但前者強(qiáng)調(diào)感冒持續(xù)

23、的狀態(tài)；后者強(qiáng)調(diào)感冒的 行為，不可與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。第一句上周感冒是發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用一般過去式“caught；”第二句從上周起就一直在感冒，是從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，應(yīng)用 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“have had故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查同義短語的辨析和一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的掌握與運(yùn)用。27. Your family have Sydney on holiday. Why not join them?I've the city many times.A. gone to; gone to B. been to; been to C. been to; gone to D. gone to; been to【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一你家去悉尼度假了，為什么不和他們一起呢？一一我們?nèi)ミ^那個(gè)城市好幾次了。根據(jù)Why not join them ,可知是 have gone to ,去了 ；根據(jù) manytimes ,許多次，可知用 have been t