江蘇省南京市秦淮區(qū)2018年中考二模英語試題及答案

1、2017-2018學年度第二學期第二階段學業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試卷九年級英語注意事項：1 .本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，共10頁，滿分為90分。2 .答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上。選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂，非選擇題必須使用墨水筆書寫。選擇題（共40分）、單項填空（共 15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂1. Can you remember when Peppa Pig became so popular? Well, I only remember it was Monday that almost all my fri

2、ends started to be crazyabout it.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. The research and development of high-technology will be of much more to Chinese companies after this trade case.A. giftB. trustC. valueD. wisdom3. His parents expect that one day he will be able to play the piano as as Lang Lang.A. wellB. better

3、C. bestD. the best4. As one of the “ People Who Moved Qinhuai ” , his work gotesaching. Yes, the teacher always thinks of the children first and takes good care of them.A. beyondB. besideC. behindD. between5. Would you like to play King of Glory with me?Oh, no. That ' s the thing in the world I

4、wand ooA. loudB. largeC. lastD. lost6. Tom, what ' s your reason for being late for school this time?I thought I could arrive on time. But the bus started moving I could get on it.A. afterB. untilC. whileD. before7. What? We can take buses with just a mobile phone?D. supportD. was callingD. must

5、n ' t Yes. Buses in Nanjing began to Alipay app.A. shareB. saveC. search8. Where is Alice? The film will begin soon.-Don' t worry. I her and she is already on the wayA. callB. will callC. have called9. Answering the phone while driving may lead to death, so do it.A.don ' tB.can ' tC.

6、 won ' t10. 一 How much work have you finished for the coming exam?-Everything is done. I ' m ready for it.A. preparedB. preparingC. to prepareD. to preparing11. The underlined " ow" of sounds different from that of the other three words.A. blowB. allowC. followD. own12. Could you t

7、ell me?-Rome was not built in a day. Practice makes perfect.A. how can I speak English wellB. where can I speak English wellC. why I should speak English wellD. what I can do to speak English well13. Why did the 79-year-old Mrs. Sun set up this organization? To help those children get a good educati

8、on most people of her age never had.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. when14. I missed the match of Liu Shiwen last night., Andy?-Amazing. I t ' s the most wonderful match I' ve ever seen.A. What forB. What was it likeC. What was wrongD. What was it about15. Jack, remember that a single flower does no

9、t make a spring.A. Good ideaB. OK. I willC. That ' s all right D. Oh, forget it二、完形填空（共 10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（ A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白 處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。I remember when I was a little girl, every time my dad was repairing something, he asked me to hold the hammer （錘子）,just so we woul

10、d have a time for a conversation with each other. I 16 saw my dad drink or take a night out with the boys. All he did after work was taking care of his family.I 17 and left home for college and since then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning, no matter what happened. Several years later,

11、 when I bought a house, my dad painted it by himself for three18 in the 80-degree summer heat. All he asked was to hold his paint brushand talk to him. But I was too 19 in those days. I did not find any time for a conversation with my dad.Four years ago, when my dad was 20 me, he spent many hours pu

12、tting together a swing set （秋千）for my daughter. He asked me to bring him a cup of tea and have a talk with him, but I had to prepare for a trip that weekend, so I did not have time for any long conversations that day.One Sunday morning, we had a telephone talk as usual. I 21 that my dad had forgotte

13、n some things that we discussed lately. I was in a hurry, so our conversation was short. A few hours later that day came a call. My father was in hospital with an aneurysm （動脈瘤）.Immediately I bought a ticket for a flight and on my way I was 22 of all missed occasions （時機）to have a talk with my dad.B

14、y the time I arrived at the 23 , my father had passed away. Now it was he who did not have 24 for a conversation with me. I realized how little I knew about my dad, his deepest thoughts and dreams.After his death I learned much more about him, and even more about myself. All he ever25 was my time. N

15、ow he has all my attention every single day.16. A. alwaysB. neverC. oftenD. sometimes17. A. looked upB. gave upC. grew upD. stayed up18. A. secondsB. minutesC. daysD. years19. A. boredB. braveC. blindD. busy20. A. callingB. greetingC. trainingD. visiting21. A. sawB. noticedC. imaginedD. showed22. A.

16、 thinkingB. hearingC. complainingD. speaking23. A. cinemaB. hospitalC. restaurantD. school24. A. courageB. timeC. moneyD. energy25. A. askedB. invitedC. providedD. taught三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀卜列材料,從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AAbout the Scholastic （學業(yè)的）Summer Reading ChallengeWheth

17、er you are a returning participant （ 參與者）or joining the Scholastic Summer Reading Challenge for the first time, we' re happy for you to enjoy oi-nbrawebsite filled with freshcontent for students, educators, librarians, community partners and families.There are some changes you' ll want to be

18、 aware of! Read on!26. The reading programme will end in.A. MayB. JulyC. AugustD. September27. What can we know about the reading programme?A. There is something new in its website.B. It does not welcome its returning participants.C. It is fresh to schools, health centers and families.D. You will fa

19、ce more challenges if you join it for the first time.28. When reading on, you will find.A. some prizesB. some changesC. a few suggestionsD. a recommended bookLong ago, there was a camel who lived alone in the desert. He was lazy. Instead of working, he spent his days chewing （嚼碎） sticks, eating twig

20、s, and drinking water.Many other animals worked hard, and they tried to get Camel to help them. But each time, the stubborn camel simply said,One day, Zebra carried sticks to make a fire for animals.“Camel, come and carry sticks like the rest of us," said Zebra. " Humph,“ said Cam（The next

21、 day, Hippo carried water for the animals to drink. " Camel, come and carry water like the rest of us, “ said Hippo. "Humph,“ said Camel.The third day, Coyote carried food for the animals to eat." Camel, come and carry forest of us, “ said Coyote. Camel didn ' t move. He simply Hu

22、smphded,This made the animals very angry."Camel is lazy, and we work hard," they said.to visit Genie （精靈）to see if he can help us." Zebra, Hippo and Coyote went to Genie and told himabout Camel ' s laziness.Genie went to Camel 'hsme and found him resting. a Stubborn Camel,you

23、have been lazy.You must work with the other animals and help them," Genie said. " Humph,“ Camel refnot say that again, said Genie, “Youhave given the other animals three days of extra work.”H Humph,“ Camel snapped. Genie waved his arms, and Camel' s flat back began to puff up into abum

24、p （隆起），as Camel watched in surprise. aYoibrought this humph （we call it "hump"now） upon yourself by being lazy," said Genie, “ Now you must work for three daykiwgthouteating to make up for the work you missed. You can live off your hump （駝峰）."So Camel stomped off to work, humphin

25、g the whole day. And that' s how the camel got his hump.29. What did Camel do each day?A. He carried food like many other animals.B. He chew sticks to help animals make a fire.C. He drank water and shared it with other animals.D. He ate and drank without doing any kind of work. 30. Which is the

26、correct order according to the story?a. Camel said no to Zebra because of his laziness.b. Camel got a hump on his back and started to work.c. Camel did nothing when Coyote was carrying food.d. Camel made other animals angry and was visited by Genie.e. Camel was not willing to carry water for the ani

27、mals to drink.A. a-c-d-b-eB. a-d-c-b-eC. a-e-c-d-bD. a-c-e-d-b31. The underlined words make up for" in the story means to""A. invent a story or an excuseB. complete a number requiredC. put something together from several different thingsD. make a situation seem better by providing som

28、ething pleasant 32. What is the best title for this story?A. How the Camel Got His HumpB. How the Camel Replied to OthersC. How the Camel Made Others AngryD. How the Camel Became Hard-workingCMaterials:Grade Level: 3rd - 5th; Type: BiologyObjective:What do ants eat? Scientists observe （ 觀察）animals t

29、o see what their preferences are. You can do the same with this science project by examining which foods ants love best.Research Questions:What types of human foods do ants prefer?Would ants rather have: a cookie, an apple, a piece of bread, a carrot, or a piece of meat?Five small plastic platesCook

30、ieApplePieces of breadCarrotPieces of meat- Anthill （蟻冢）Experimental Procedure :1. Set out five small plastic plates.2. Put a cookie on one plate, an apple on a second, a piece of bread on a third, a carrot on a fourth, and a piece of meat on a fifth. Try to make sure that the pieces of food are abo

31、ut the same size.3. Find an anthill with many ants.4. Place the five plates near it.5. Leave the area for about an hour.6. When you come back, count the number of ants on each plate, and write the result into a form.7. Repeat the previous （早先的）step after 1.5 hours and then after two hours.8. Work ou

32、t the averages （平均數(shù)）of each column and write them into the form.9. Examine your data （數(shù)據(jù)）.Which foods did the ants like the most? The least? Why do you think that was so?33. The science project can be done as the homework ofA. BiologyB. GeographyC. HistoryD. Maths34. The purpose of this project is t

33、o see A. what scientists often do with ants C. which kind of food ants prefer to eatB. whether ants eat apples or notD. how much food ants eat each time35. The pieces of food in the research are almost the sameA. smellB. tasteC.shapeD. size36. What can we learn from this project?A. The research is d

34、one successfully in a lab.B. Careful watching does great help in the research.C. A conclusion has been made before doing the research.D. Some data of the research is offered by a famous scientist.DI ' naorry, Mr. Brown. Let me tell you why that idea may fail you. I know people who graduated at 2

35、1 and didn ' t get a job until they were 27. I know people who geadlaae at 25 and they found work immediately. I know people who never went to university but found what they love at 18. I know people who found a job straight out of college making much money but hate what they do. I know people w

36、ho took gap years and found their purpose. I know people who were so sure about what they were going to do at 16, but they changed their mind at 26. So my point is everything in life happens according to our time, our clock. You may look at some of your friends and think that they' rehead of you

37、. Maybe some of them you feel are behind. But everything happens at their own pace （速度）.They have their own time and clock and so do you. Be patient.It took till 32 for J.K. Rowling to be published for Harry Potter . Ortega set up Zara when he was 39. Jack Ma started Alibaba when he was 35. Morgan F

38、reeman got his big break （ 機遇）at 52. Steve Carell only got his break after 40 years old. Virgin was started by Richard Branson at 34.Getting your degree （ 學位）after 25 is still an achievement. Not being married at 30 but still happy is beautiful. Starting a family after 35 is still possible. And buyi

39、ng a house after 40 is still great. Don ' t let anyone rush you with their time lines. As Einstein said,“ Not evercan be counted and not everything that' s counted truly counts. " And this is the most importaiI want you to be able to have meaningful, purposeful and fulfilling （讓人感覺有意義的

40、）lives foryourselves, and learn how to use that to make a difference in the lives of others. That will be the true success.37. The underlined idea"" may be the thought that.A. buying a house after 40 is greatB. getting a job after 35 is wonderfulC. starting a family after 30 is a shameD. g

41、etting a degree after 25 is an achievement38. The speaker gives so many examples of famous people in order to.A. tell listeners that they are too old to achieve successB. wish listeners to admire their wealthy but busy livesC. ask listeners to keep their own pace of life and be patientD. show listen

42、ers that they would never know what the true success is 39. Which is TRUE according to the speech?A. Jack Ma failed 35 times before he started Alibaba.B. Everything in life happens according to one clock.C. Remember to look at someone and think they are behind.D. Enjoy your meaningful life and make

43、a difference in others ' as well.40. The speech may make the listeners think life is full of.A. dangerB. hopeC. fearD. surprise非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A）根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標 號為41 45的相應(yīng)位置上。41. For safety, never forget to （鎖）the door when leaving home.42. In order to do we

44、ll in the exam, we should try to avoid （粗心）.43. 一 China ' s men ' s table tennis team won the world chanshioo title for the 21st time. What （激動人心的）news it is!44. As a （飛行員）,Liu Chuanjian has won high praise for saving over 100 people.45. It ' s important for teenagers to learn how to spe

45、nd their pocket money （明智地）.B）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為 4650的相應(yīng)位置上。46. Will Nancy take part in the English speech competition tomorrow? Sure. She sees it as a chance to prove （she）.47. Listening to music is a good way （relax） after a day ' s work.48. If all the rubbish （throw） into bi

46、ns, our city can keep clean.49. Please pass me the （five） dictionary from the right in the bookcase.50. It is believed that the World Cup held in Russia this June will be （success）.C）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確, 并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為51 55的相應(yīng)位置上。shape small unless 100k like turn himself intoThe Monke

47、y King is the main character from the famous Chinese novel Journey to the West.The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not 51 a monkey. This is because he can make seventy-two changes to his 52 and size. That is to say, he can 53 different animals and objects. It ;s

48、 amazing, isn it? But 54 he can hide his tail, he can ' t become a man.To fight against bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make thestick so 55 that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long.Children all over China love the Monkey

49、King.五、閱讀填空（共 20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第5665小題的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為5665的相應(yīng)位置上。注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。When it comes to judgement （評價）of their bodies, women can ' t wirI. spoke to two women who were shamed for being fat, and after losing weight, shamed for being fit.Sarah Moore is a 29-y

50、ear-old mother of three children from Indiana, US. She became a personal trainer after losing more than 45 kg. She remembers the fat-shaming that happened to her before her weight loss. When waiting to get on a roller coaster, people behind her were complaining about the wait, and the person who wor

51、ked there said,“Don' t worry. She ' s probably not going to fit on here, and you' ll be next. " But ;Moore said people commented （評論）on her body even more." Now I get comments likyou' Arsure you can eat that? ' I think they ' re worried I ' ll get the weight bae

52、s, it make " she sai her feel? -shaming brought me sadness and I couldn' t get anshampngmakes me feelangry, “ she said.Changes in body weight can also influence relationships. It can break the balance because people who lose weight can not only become more confident but also be the envy of

53、others.Fit-shaming has been more difficult to deal with for Andrea Sereda, a 38-year-old socialworker in Canada. She said judge ment of her body is something she' s faced for years. Sereda saidthat when she was 9, her grandfather said to her at a birthday party, " Idon' think you should

54、 eat cake, " and made comments about how many calories each bite had inside as she iaitThe judge ment of Sereda ' s body increased after she lost 57 kg. Closer friends seemed to compare their own bodies negatively （ 消極的）with Sereda ' s new body type.am afraid of going out and having to

55、deal with all these comments,“ Sereda said.Let us try to understand that just because someone has lost weight, it doesn' t malgame （可抨擊的對象 ）for comments on their new shapes. Everyone should live free of being body shamed, paying no attention to how they look.Shamed for being fat or 56ExamplesSar

56、ah MooreAndrea SeredaBeforeSomeone 57whether sheAt a party, her grandfather 58 herlosing weightcould fit on the roller coaster.eating cake.59People made even60It was not pleasant for her friends to61 her new body type with their own.losing weightcomments on her body.The twoShe used to feel sad and 6

57、3She was afraid to 64 out and deal withwomen' sfor being fat and is angry forall these comments.62being fit now.The writer 's We d beter not comment on those who have lost weight.ideas- We should live65 having shame for our body.B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為6675的相應(yīng)位置上。If asked to name

58、the most famous cartoon character from their country, Americans may say Mickey Mouse. And people in Belgium would proudly m 66 Tintin. And in China, the title would probably go to Sanmao, a thin boy with only three hairs on| his head, who was c 67 by the late comic artist Zhang Leping （1910 -1992）.On March 26, Zhang was given the Special Honor award at the 2018 International Illustrat