最新201X版 Unit 1 Section Ⅲ　學(xué)業(yè)分層測(cè)評(píng)

1、學(xué)業(yè)分層測(cè)評(píng).單句語(yǔ)法填空1He has made an important (contribute)to the company's success.2Tim is a very (create)musician who has written many songs.3The trade union (move)is concerned with working conditions.4We explained our plans and he was very (enthusiasm)about them.5The bridge under (construct)will be o

2、pen to the public next year.6It is (universe)known that the earth is round.7She was instructed to act with (cautious)8Over 2，000 people were in (attend)at yesterday's demonstration.9The prime minister (rejection)any idea of the reforming system.10What he said was (revolution)【答案】4enthusiastic7ca

3、ution10revolutionary.完成句子1He (對(duì)自己要求嚴(yán)格)when he was young.2 (有意義)to take care of your health.3 (直到他告訴我我才知道)Tom had gone to Beijing.4Before he came here，my father used to sleep (睜著眼)5 (除了鋼筆)，he presented me with two notebooks.【答案】1.was very strict with himself2.It makes sense3.Only when he told me did

4、I know4.with his eyes open5.Apart from the pen.閱讀理解AAlbert Einstein had a great effect on science and history，andhis achievement was even greater than what only a few other great scientists have achieved.An American university president once said that Einstein had made a new outlook，a new view of th

5、e universe.It may be some time before the average mind understands fully the identity(識(shí)別)of time and space and so onbut even ordinary men now understand that the universe is something larger than ever thought before.By 1914 young Einstein had been world­famous.He accepted the offer to become a

6、professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin.He had few duties，little teaching and unlimited chances for study，but soon his peace and quietness were broken by World War .Einstein hated fighting and killing.The great suffering of war affected him deeply，and he sat unhappily in his office do

7、ing little.He lost interest in his research.Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.In the year following World War honors were increasingly put on him.He became head of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Theoretical Physics.But he himself refused the effort to put him in a positio

8、n far above other people.He was well known for his humble(謙遜的)manner.He often said that his success would certainly have been achieved by others if he had never lived.In 1921 he won the Nobel Prize，and he was honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism(納粹)when he was driven from Germany because he w

9、as a Jew.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了愛(ài)因斯坦的相對(duì)論對(duì)科學(xué)和歷史都產(chǎn)生了巨大影響以及他由于研究工作而獲得的種種榮譽(yù)。1The main idea of the first paragraph is Athe difficulty of Einstein's thought to othersBthe feeling of an American university president towards EinsteinCthe difference between science and historyDthe change in human thought pr

10、oduced by Einstein【解析】主旨大意題。第一段講述了愛(ài)因斯坦相對(duì)論對(duì)科學(xué)和歷史產(chǎn)生了巨大影響，同時(shí)，也使人們的思想產(chǎn)生了巨大的變化。【答案】D2It seems to the American university president that AEinstein achieved more than any other scientist in historyBeverybody understands Einstein's scientific ideasCthe new view of the universe can be quickly learned by

11、everyoneDour ideas about the universe are different today because of Einstein【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句可知，由于愛(ài)因斯坦的理論，人們對(duì)于宇宙的看法發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)變?！敬鸢浮緿3Einstein did his greatest work Awhen Nazism roseBwhen he was youngCduring World War Dafter he left Europe【解析】推理判斷題。愛(ài)因斯坦在納粹和一戰(zhàn)時(shí)期，幾乎沒(méi)有正常工作，排除A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)。本文也沒(méi)有講述他離開(kāi)歐洲以后有很大成就，排除D項(xiàng)?！?/p>

12、答案】B4From the passage we can know that AGermans usually have a high respect for scienceBEinstein had other interests besides scienceCEinstein was forced to work again in 1918DEinstein led a quiet life during World War 【解析】推理判斷題。由整篇文章的敘述可知，除了非常時(shí)期外，愛(ài)因斯坦由于自己在科學(xué)上的成就贏得了德國(guó)人民的尊敬?！敬鸢浮緼BLeo Baekeland never g

13、ave up his dream of creating a special kind of plastic that would keep its form after it cooled.His invention was Bakelite，an inexpensive，widely used plastic.Leo was born in Belgium into a lower，middle­class family.He studied at the University of Ghent in 1882 and eventually graduated with a do

14、ctorate in natural science at the age of 21.He taught there for several years before he travelled on a scholarship to the United States.Once in New York，Leo met Richard Anthony.Anthony saw potential in young Leo and offered him a job of working in America as a chemist for his company.Leo worked for

15、Anthony for the next two years before unsuccessfully attempting to start his own consulting business.After failing to see success in his own business operations，Leo decided to return to what he knew and he started producing a kind of photographic paper that would allow good pictures to be taken in a

16、rtificial light.He did so well in the beginning that he started a company called Nepera Chemical Company while creating a special kind of paper called Velox.Within two years，Kodak Company bought the right to Leo's discovery for $1，000，000.Leo accepted and used the money to set up his own laborat

17、ory in his backyard in New York and lived a comfortable life.Leo's next project was to come up with a hard yet moldable(可模壓的)plastic.After much experimentation，Leo finally came up with a plastic and called it Bakelite.Its special feature was that at a high temperature and pressure，Bakelite can h

18、old its form，even under great heat.Leo made his achievement public in February，1909.The invention of Bakelite marked the beginning of the Age of Plastics.Whether we are listening to the radio，driving down the road，or drinking from our plastic bottles，we can thank a man who had the foresight and cour

19、age to pursue what he thought was possible.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文講述利奧·貝克蘭出生、求學(xué)、研究、創(chuàng)業(yè)等一生的人生軌跡。5Why did Leo Baekeland decide to produce a kind of photographic paper?ABecause he wanted to become an employee of the Kodak Company.BBecause he became aware that his own business wouldn't be successful.CBecause h

20、e didn't like working as a chemist.DBecause he had a great interest in taking photos.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緽6What's the right time order of the following events?aLeo invented Bakelite.bLeo went to the United States.cLeo invented the paper Velox.dLeo studied at the University of Ghent

21、.eLeo set up his own laboratory in New York.Ad，b，c，e，aBa，c，d，b，eCd，b，c，a，eDb，a，e，c，d【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題是有關(guān)利奧的生平簡(jiǎn)介，從文章的第二、三、四段可得到答案?！敬鸢浮緼7We can learn from the passage that Bakelite is a plastic that Ahas been widely used since the early 19th centuryBis too expensive for most people to buyCkeeps its shape u

22、nder high heatDhas a longer life than other kinds of plastic【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第三句可推知，hold its formkeep its shape“不變形”，而under great heatunder high heat“在高溫下”，故應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緾8What can be inferred from this passage?ALeo Baekeland was the greatest inventor in America.BLeo Baekeland can be regarded as the fat

23、her of photographic paper.CLeo Baekeland left his motherland because of poverty.DLeo Baekeland's invention is still widely used nowadays.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句和最后一段可知Bakelite這種物質(zhì)物美價(jià)廉，直到現(xiàn)在還廣泛應(yīng)用于人們的生活中，故選D。【答案】D.閱讀填句 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：80702025】Six Ways to Improve Reading ComprehensionHelp your child keep what he

24、 readsa crucial skill，especially as he gets older and needs to gain important information from textbooks.Have him read aloud.This forces him to go slower，which gives him more time to process what he reads. 1 Provide the right kinds of books.Make sure your child gets lots of practicereading books tha

25、t aren't too hard. 2 Stopping any more often than that to figure out a word makes it tough for him to focus on the overall meaning of the story. 3 To gain meaning from text，your child needs to read quickly and smoothlya skill known as fluency.Rereading familiar，simple books gives your child practice at decoding(解讀)words quickly so he'll become more fluent.Talk to the teacher.If your child is struggling hard with comprehension，he may need more help with his readingfor example，building his vocabulary or practising phonic skills.S