河北版初一下冊Unit3lesson13-lesson

1、真誠為您提供優(yōu)質(zhì)參考資料，若有不當之處，請指正。 Unit3(1)難點突破頻度副詞在某一時間段內(nèi)表示動作發(fā)生頻率的副詞就是頻度副詞。usually, sometimes, always, often等詞被稱為頻度副詞，是用來表示動作頻率的，但程度上有別。常見頻度副詞按頻率大小排列如下：always（100%）usually（80%）often（70%）sometimes（50%）seldom（20%） never（0%）頻度副詞的位置： 頻度副詞在句中習慣上位于be動詞、助動詞等之后，行為動詞之前。1. 在be動詞之后。She is sometimes very busy. 她有時很忙。2.

2、在第一個助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后。I will never forget this lesson. 我將永遠忘不了這一課。3. 在實義動詞之前。We often go there. 我們經(jīng)常去那兒。4. sometimes也可放在句首、句中或句末，often也可放在句末（一般不放在句首）。Sometimes she writes to me. =She writes to me sometimes. 她有時候給我寫信。She writes to me often. 她經(jīng)常給我寫信。常見頻度副詞的用法1. always 頻率最高，表示動作重復(fù)、狀態(tài)繼續(xù)，表示“一直、總是”，其反義詞為never。al

3、ways等與not連用時，表示部分否定。The rich are not always happy. 有錢的人并不總是快樂的。如果要變?yōu)榉穸ň?，?yīng)將always改為never才能全部否定。Li Ping is always late for school. 李平上學總是遲到。Li Ping is never late for school. 李平上學從不遲到。（全部否定）Li Ping is not always late for school. 李平上學不總是遲到。（部分否定）2. usually意為“通常”，表示習慣性動作或狀態(tài)，很少有例外。We usually go to school

4、at seven in the morning. 我們通常在早上七點上學。3. often意為“經(jīng)常，時?！保硎痉磸?fù)性的動作或狀態(tài)，中間有間斷，不如usually那么頻繁。其反義詞是seldom。often在句尾時常被very或quite修飾。It often rains here in April. 這兒四月份經(jīng)常下雨。The boys often eat noodles and the girls sometimes eat them. 男生經(jīng)常吃面條，女生有時吃。I often chat with my friends under the big tree. 我經(jīng)常在這棵大樹下和朋友聊

5、天。He writes to his friends quite often. 他經(jīng)常給他的朋友寫信。4. sometimes意為“有時”，頻率不及often，表示動作偶爾發(fā)生，間斷時間較長。其位置比較靈活，放在句首、句中、句末都可。Sometimes we go to the cinema and at other times we go for a walk.有時我們?nèi)タ措娪?，有時我們?nèi)ド⒉健 sometimes watch TV in the evening. 我有時晚上看電視。My father has lunch in the factory sometimes. 我父親有時在工廠

6、吃午飯。5. seldom意為“很少”；never意為“從不”。這兩個副詞表示否定意義，動作幾乎不會發(fā)生。He seldom eats breakfast. 他很少吃早餐。I will never forget your kindness. 我永遠忘不了你的好意Key point :6. 對上述頻度副詞提問時，用how often。I write to my brother sometimes.How often do you write to your brother？Key poin7.表示具體的頻率，次數(shù)時，一次用once,兩次用twice, 三次及以上用“基數(shù)詞+times”表示* 頻

7、率副詞與一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài) Review simple present tense1.Mrs. Wang _the window every day.A. is cleaning B.clean C.cleans D. Cleaned2. We _music and often_to music.A. like/listen B.likes/listen C.likes/listens D.likes/are listening3. On Sundays, My mother always _shopping but sometimes takes a walk.A. are going B. go

8、 C.goes D. is going4.The twins(雙胞胎)usually _milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _some coffee for it.A.have/has B.have/have C.has/has D.has/have 基礎(chǔ)突破1.finish 的用法finish 用作不及物動詞，意思“完成；結(jié)束?！逼浜蟪？山用~，代詞，或動名詞作賓語，意為“完成（做）某事”。Eg. The boy finished the cake just in a few bites.I finished reading this book.同類歸

9、納：與finish用法相同的詞 有些動詞后只能接名詞或者動名詞做賓語。常見的有enjoy,finish,practice等2. 反身代詞定義:所謂反身代詞就是表示“我自己”， “你自己”， “他、她、它自己”，“我們自己”，“你們自己”，“他、她、它們自己”的詞反身代詞的基本形式：反身代詞是 oneself根據(jù)所指詞的人稱、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)等的變化可以有 myself, himself, herself, yourself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 等形式。反身代詞人稱及數(shù)的變化第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myselfyourselfhi

10、mself,herself,itself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselves反身代詞常用的詞組by oneself 獨自相當于on ones own 這里的ones 即my, his,her ,its,our,your,their 要與主語一致teach oneself 自學learn by oneself 自學enjoy oneself 玩得高興；玩的愉快help oneself to 隨便吃、用3. difference n 差異；差別Different （不同的）adj去掉t+ce=difference復(fù)數(shù)differencesThere are two dif

11、ferences in the following pictures.短語 make a difference 有影響，有作用make no difference 沒有影響，沒有作用Does it make a difference to your everyday life?Lucy has got a bad cold. It may make much difference to he English competition.4. give upgive up意為“放棄”，后加名詞、代詞、動名詞作賓語。如：She gave up her factory last year.去年她放棄了她

12、的工廠。Why did you give up learning English? Give up doing sth你為什么要放棄學英語？give up是“動詞 + 副詞”短語，這類短語用名詞作賓語時，名詞可用在副詞前，也可用在副詞后；但用代詞作賓語時，代詞必須用在副詞前。This problem is too hard. I want to give it up.這個問題太難了。我想放棄它。5. play 的用法1. z做動詞，意為“吹，拉，彈奏”時，后接西洋樂器的名詞，要加定冠詞theplay the piano/violin/guitar2.當做動詞翻譯為“踢，打，玩，”后接球類與棋類

13、的名詞時，后不加冠詞。即play volleyball/basketball,ping pong/chess 跟蹤訓(xùn)練 第一部分 頻度副詞操練.用方框內(nèi)所給單詞或者短語的適當形式填空1. We have many _(different)in study.2. San Ming School makes a _(different) to my life,I really love study here.3. Enjoy _(yourself),children.4. I finish _(read)the book just now.5. He made a paper plane all

14、by _(he) .6. Im so happy _ (meet)you.根據(jù)括號中所給漢語用適當?shù)念l度副詞填空。1. Zhang Hong _ （經(jīng)常） watches TV on weekend.2. Do you _ （總是） come to school by bike?3. Danny is _ （從未） late for school, but Jenny isn?蒺t.4. _ （有時） it rains hard in spring in Shijiazhuang.5. Jack _ （通常） gets up at six in the morning. 按要求進行句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每

15、空一詞。1. Jack seldom goes out to play. （對劃線部分提問） _ _ does Jack go out to play?2. She is always on time for school. （改為否定句） She _ _ on time for school.3. We will never forget this trip. （改為一般疑問句） _ _ _ forget this trip?4. They usually play basketball after school. （對劃線部分提問） What _ _ _ do after school?5

16、. Jenny is never late for school. （改為同義句） Jenny _ _ late for school.Key:I. 1. often 2. always 3. never 4. Sometimes 5. usuallyII. 1. How often 2. is never 3. Will you never 4. do they usually 5. never comes 基礎(chǔ)提升單項選擇題1. -How _is your school life going? _Its very interesting. A. How B.What C.Why D.Whe

17、n2. Sun Yang is my favorite sports star. Hes good _swimming.A. on B.at C.in D.with3. Who will help me? I dont want to do it by_.A. me B. I c.my D.myself4.Our teacher often tells us to do our homework_. A.by yourself B.by ourselves C.by himself D.by herself5.”Help _to some fruit.Mary and Tim,” Tom sa

18、id.A.yourself B.myself C.yourselves D.himself6.-How often do you go skating? -_.I cant skate at all.A.Always B.Sometimes C.Seldom D.Never7.Mary is a good student. Shes _late for school.A. always B.never C.sometimes D.usually8-_do you go to the library?-Once a week.A. How often B.How long C.how far D

19、.how soon9.He finished _the classroom at 5:30 p.m A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.cleaned10.Dont go there _your own.its too dangerous(危險的).A.with B. on C. for D.at11.Tom has to give up_volleyball because his hand are hurt.A. to play B.plays C.playing D.play12.Smoking is bad for your healthy. Youd be

20、tter _.A.give up it B.give it up C.give in it D.give it in13.Do you want _a picture with the monkey? A. to take B.take C.taking D.to taking14.There _an apple and two pears on the desk. A.is B.are C.am D.be15.We often have many _classes in school. A.different B.differences C.difference D.same16. Tom

21、always plays _basketball after school,but today he plays _piano with his father.A./;the B.the;the C./;/ D.the;/17.Miss Gao is very popular with her students. -Yes. Her classes are _ interesting. A. seldom B. never C. sometimes D. always 18.-Were you often late for school last term, Tom? -No, _. I go

22、t to school early every day. A. Always B. Usually C. Sometimes D. Never . 根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語用適當?shù)脑~語填空。1. This is a _ （社會的） problem. Do you think so?2. I go to the park _ （兩次） a month.3. Danny, do you like to play the _ （吉他）?4. There are no _ （差別） between the two pictures.5. How many _ （學期） are there in a yea

23、r?. 按要求進行句式轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。1. I brush my teeth three times a day. （對劃線部分提問） _ _ _ you brush your teeth?2. She made a bird house last week. （改為一般疑問句） _ _ _ a bird house last week?3. Emily is good at skating. （改為同義句） Emily _ _ in skating.4. They worked on a new project. （改為否定句） They _ _ on a new project.5. Yo

24、u cant give up your study, Li Ming. （改為祈使句） _ _ up your study, Li Ming.根據(jù)所給的漢語完成英語句子，每空一詞。1. 她總是幫助她的朋友們。 She _ _ her friends.2. 我的老師給了我希望。 My teacher gave _ _.3. 上周你參加了什么活動？ What activity did you _ _ _ last week?4. 剛才我用紙做了一個紙飛機。 I _ a paper plane _ paper just now.5. 詹妮，你漢語學得好嗎？ Jenny, are you _ _ Ch

25、inese?Key:I. 1. social 2. twice 3.guitar 4. differences 5. termsII. 1. How 2. Where 3. so 4. Me 5. aboutIII. 1. How often do 2. Did she make 3. does well 4. didnt work 5. Dont giveIV. 1. always helps 2. me hope 3. take part in 4. made, from 5. good at.閱讀Mary and Linda are sisters. They are in the sa

26、me school in Beijing. They ride bikes to school from Monday to Friday. On Saturday and Sunday, they are usually very happy, because they neednt go to school. On Saturday morning they go to see their grandparents by bus. There they have lunch together. In the afternoon they often go to some places of

27、 interest (名勝) in Beijing. Their favourite place is Tiananmen Square. They like flying kites. In spring, they often fly kites there on Sunday morning. In the afternoon they do their homework for about one hour. They always watch the weather forecast (天氣預(yù)報) on TV in the evening, so they know a lot about weather.1. Mary and Linda are _.A. good friendsB. classmatesC. sistersD. pen friends2. How do Ma