【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】2011年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 高一部分 3-4精品課件 人教大綱版

1、Units 34Going places Unforgettable experiences 漫畫欣賞漫畫欣賞 畫面描述畫面描述A small snails image is gradually enlarged until it has become an image of a huge ox, on which are written “advertisements”. What a sharp comparison！寓意理解寓意理解Some people are taking advantage of advertisements to cheat customers. They use

2、 fake and unreal advertisements to overstate the quality of their products on purpose. However, lack of credibility will make them pay the price sooner or later. 你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展，寫一篇你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展，寫一篇120詞的小短文？詞的小短文？ .短語(yǔ)填空短語(yǔ)填空1I wont be able to the office before 7 oclock.Shall we meet at 8?2The child _ the back

3、of the chair to stop himself from falling.3The cashiers were asked to forged banknotes.4Mr.Smith is not at his office.He has gone to the airport to _ his friend _.get away from held on to watch out for see off 5They would love to have kids，but ，they dont want to give up their freedom.6The policeman

4、_ the motorist and asked to see his license.7Now many people prefer traveling _，because it is much quicker.8The mountain climbers a thunderstorm and couldnt get back to their camping site.on the other hand pulled up by air were caught in .詞組翻譯詞組翻譯1進(jìn)行體育鍛煉進(jìn)行體育鍛煉_2去遠(yuǎn)足去遠(yuǎn)足_3防曬防曬_ 4代向某人問(wèn)候代向某人問(wèn)候_5擔(dān)任，充當(dāng)擔(dān)任，充

5、當(dāng)_ 6一大片，一大塊，大量的一大片，一大塊，大量的_7站立起來(lái)站立起來(lái)_ 8沖走，刮走沖走，刮走_(dá)take exercise go for a hike protect sb.from the sun say “hi” to sb.for sb. work as a big mass of get on ones feet sweep away .完成句子完成句子1Hiking is _ (很有趣且振奮人心很有趣且振奮人心)，but you shouldnt forget safety.(excite)2A raft is a small boat _ (可以用來(lái)可以用來(lái))to paddle

6、 down rivers and streams.(use)3A great wave came，_ (推倒了樹木推倒了樹木) before they reached the house.(sweep)4We found some photos of _ (名勝景區(qū)名勝景區(qū)) which were not too far away from Chengdu.(interest)fun and exciting that you can use sweeping down trees interesting places .短文填空短文填空 Dolphins are wild creatures

7、，so there are a few things you need to in mind when you join them in the ocean.Swim slowly and carefully and try to catch up with the dolphins.You have to be careful not to the dolphins when they are feeding or taking of their young.If a dolphin comes near you，dont reach out and try to it.Dolphins l

8、iving in the wild do not to be touched by humans.You must never try to grab or hold a dolphinit will the dolphins.The best way to have a good with your new friends is to learn from them.Try to swim like the dolphins， moving your arms too much，and pay attention to the dolphins use body language to co

9、mmunicate. keep dont disturb care touch like frighten swim without how 復(fù)復(fù) 現(xiàn)現(xiàn) 辨辨 析析 記記 憶憶1Our luggage was checked all the way through to our final_. Acompetition Bdestination Cdeadline Dsituation 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng) ；意思是：；意思是： 。2Fame is often _ a matter of being in the right place at the right time. Asimply Bea

10、sily Cbriefly Dplainly 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng) ；意思是：；意思是： 。Bdestination destinein n目的地目的地Asimply simpli adv.僅僅；只不過(guò)；僅僅；只不過(guò)；簡(jiǎn)單地；完全；簡(jiǎn)直簡(jiǎn)單地；完全；簡(jiǎn)直3He works hard，simply to earn enough to satisfy the _ demands of the family. Atopic Bpublic Cbasic Dclassic 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng) ；意思是：；意思是： 4Shes very good at _ difficult customers. Ahand

11、ling Bmanaging Cdealing Dsolving 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng) ；意思是：；意思是： 5She bears a striking _ to her mother.They look so alike. Apersonality Bsimilarity Cpopularity Dcuriosity 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng) ；意思是：；意思是： Cbasic beisik adj.基本的基本的n基本；基本；要素要素Ahandle hndl vt.操作；處理；對(duì)付操作；處理；對(duì)付n柄；把手柄；把手Bsimilarity similrti n類似；類類似；類似處似處6If your kn

12、owledge can be in some way _ with my experience，we are sure to accomplish the task. Acompared Bcombined Ccompeted Dcommunicated 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng) ；意思是：；意思是： 7Getting hold of this information was no easy _. Awork Bjob Ccareer Dtask 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng) ；意思是：；意思是：8The city of Sydney，Australia，was the _ city for the Olympi

13、c Games in the year 2000. Anative Bmajor Chost Dguest 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng) ；意思是：；意思是：Bcombine kmbain vt.&vi.(使使)聯(lián)聯(lián)合；合；(使使)結(jié)合結(jié)合Dtask tsk n任務(wù)；作業(yè)任務(wù)；作業(yè)Chost hust vt.主辦；主持主辦；主持n主人主人9This natural _ is believed to have caused heavy economic losses in this district. Adisaster Baccident Cevent Daffair 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng) ；意思是：

14、；意思是：10The mountain climbers trapped in the storm were eventually _ by helicopter. Aremoved Breleased Crecovered Drescued 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng) ；意思是：；意思是：11He _ the good chance to present his proposal to the director，and at last，it was adopted. Aproduced Brealized Cseized Dsnatched 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng) ；意思是：；意思是：Adisaster d

15、izst n災(zāi)難；災(zāi)禍災(zāi)難；災(zāi)禍Drescue reskju n&vt.援救；營(yíng)救援救；營(yíng)救Cseize siz vt.抓??；逮?。粖Z取抓?。淮?；奪取12He kept working hard，sweat _ down his cheeks. Aflying Bflowing Cfloating Dfrying 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng) ；意思是：；意思是：13_ your head from side to side means “No” in most countries. ATrembling BNodding CMoving DShaking 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng) ；意思是：；意思是：

16、 Bflow flu vi.&n.流動(dòng)流動(dòng)Dshake eik n&vi.震動(dòng)；顫抖震動(dòng)；顫抖vt.搖動(dòng)；搖搖動(dòng)；搖14I think we should at least give him the _ of explaining what happened. Aopportunity Bpossibility Cresponsibility Doccasion 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng) ；意思是：；意思是： 15Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20hour operation to have _ o

17、neyearold twins at the head. Adeserted Bseparated Cdivided Dremoved 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng) ；意思是：；意思是： Aopportunity ptjunti n機(jī)機(jī)會(huì)；時(shí)機(jī)會(huì)；時(shí)機(jī)Bseparate seprt adj.單獨(dú)的；分開單獨(dú)的；分開的的sepreit vt.分開；隔離分開；隔離核核 心心 詞詞 匯匯 梳梳 理理1consider v. 考慮；認(rèn)為考慮；認(rèn)為 句型句型 consider doing sth.考慮做某事考慮做某事 consider sb./sth.(to be)./to have done.認(rèn)為某人認(rèn)為某人(事

18、事)；認(rèn)為某；認(rèn)為某 人做了某事人做了某事 consider+it+adj./n.+to do.認(rèn)為做某事認(rèn)為做某事 Im considering applying for that job.我在考慮申請(qǐng)那份工作。我在考慮申請(qǐng)那份工作。朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代 Who do you consider responsible for the accident？你認(rèn)為誰(shuí)對(duì)這？你認(rèn)為誰(shuí)對(duì)這 個(gè)事故負(fù)有責(zé)任？個(gè)事故負(fù)有責(zé)任？ 牛津高階牛津高階 He is considered to have broken the window.有人認(rèn)為是他打碎了有人認(rèn)為是他打碎了 窗子。窗子。 I consider it a

19、 great honour to be invited.承蒙邀請(qǐng)倍感榮幸。承蒙邀請(qǐng)倍感榮幸。朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代拓展：拓展：all things considered全面地考慮全面地考慮All things considered，Im sure we made the right decision.從各方面考慮起來(lái)，我相信我們做的決定是正確的。從各方面考慮起來(lái)，我相信我們做的決定是正確的。朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代 提示提示 all things considered是分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，一般在句中作是分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，一般在句中作狀語(yǔ)，用于概括或總結(jié)，相當(dāng)于狀語(yǔ)，用于概括或總結(jié)，相當(dāng)于consideri

20、ng everything/all things,taking everything/all things into consideration或或everything/all things taken into consideration。Taking all things into consideration，his attempt is not likely to turn out to be a success.綜觀一切情形，他的嘗試似乎不太可能成功。綜觀一切情形，他的嘗試似乎不太可能成功。識(shí)記：識(shí)記：considering鑒于；考慮到；顧及鑒于；考慮到；顧及Considering h

21、es only just started，he knows quite a lot about it.鑒于他才剛剛開始，他懂得的已經(jīng)不少了。鑒于他才剛剛開始，他懂得的已經(jīng)不少了。 牛津高階牛津高階【應(yīng)用【應(yīng)用1 1】 Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first telephone. Ainventing Bhaving invented Cto invent Dto have invented D2means n. 手段；方法；工具手段；方法；工具 Television is an effective means of communi

22、cation.電視是一種有電視是一種有 效的通訊手段。效的通訊手段。 牛津高階牛津高階 We had no means of transport except for two bicycles. 除了兩輛自行車以外，我們沒(méi)有其他交通工具了。除了兩輛自行車以外，我們沒(méi)有其他交通工具了。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代 識(shí)記識(shí)記 by means of用；憑借；以用；憑借；以手段手段 by all means一定；務(wù)必；當(dāng)然可以一定；務(wù)必；當(dāng)然可以 by no means決不決不 Testing is still the usual means by which students progress is mea

23、sured. 考試仍然是衡量學(xué)生進(jìn)步程度的慣常手段?？荚嚾匀皇呛饬繉W(xué)生進(jìn)步程度的慣常手段。 麥克米倫麥克米倫 “Do you mind if I have a look？”“By all means.” “我看一眼行嗎？我看一眼行嗎？”“當(dāng)然可以。當(dāng)然可以?！?牛津高階牛津高階3protect v. 防御；保護(hù)防御；保護(hù) 搭配：搭配：protect.from/against.保護(hù)保護(hù)以使不受以使不受的損害的損害 Try to protect your skin from the sun.盡量保護(hù)皮膚不受太陽(yáng)盡量保護(hù)皮膚不受太陽(yáng) 曬。曬。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代 Troops have been se

24、nt to protect aid workers against attack. 已經(jīng)派出部隊(duì)保護(hù)援助工作人員免遭襲擊。已經(jīng)派出部隊(duì)保護(hù)援助工作人員免遭襲擊。 牛津高階牛津高階 protection n. 保護(hù)；防御保護(hù)；防御 A healthy diet should provide protection against disease.健康飲健康飲 食能預(yù)防疾病。食能預(yù)防疾病。 麥克米倫麥克米倫 鏈接鏈接 defend.from/against.保衛(wèi)保衛(wèi)免于免于 guard.from/against.保護(hù)保護(hù)免于免于4particular adj. 特別的；特殊的；特定的；講究的；挑剔的

25、特別的；特殊的；特定的；講究的；挑剔的 Is there any particular thing thats worrying you？有什么特別讓？有什么特別讓 你煩惱的事嗎？你煩惱的事嗎？ 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代 搭配搭配：be particular about對(duì)對(duì)很挑剔或很講究很挑剔或很講究 Shes very particular about her clothes.她對(duì)衣著特別挑剔。她對(duì)衣著特別挑剔。牛津高階牛津高階 Shes very particular about what she eats.她對(duì)飲食非常挑剔。她對(duì)飲食非常挑剔。麥克米倫麥克米倫 識(shí)記識(shí)記：in particular

26、特別地；特別是特別地；特別是 Are you doing anything in particular at the moment.你眼下在做什你眼下在做什 么特別的事情嗎？么特別的事情嗎？ 韋氏高階韋氏高階 【應(yīng)用【應(yīng)用2】 Mr.Brown is very _ about having his breakfast at exactly 8 oclock. Aspecial Bespecial Cparticular DextraordinaryC5strike v. 打；撞擊；侵襲；打動(dòng)；使突然想起；敲響；劃燃打；撞擊；侵襲；打動(dòng)；使突然想起；敲響；劃燃 One of the clocks

27、 struck the hour.其中一個(gè)鐘按整點(diǎn)報(bào)時(shí)。其中一個(gè)鐘按整點(diǎn)報(bào)時(shí)。麥克米倫麥克米倫 It was then that the thought struck her.就是在那時(shí)，她突然產(chǎn)生就是在那時(shí)，她突然產(chǎn)生 了這個(gè)念頭。了這個(gè)念頭。 麥克米倫麥克米倫 句型：句型：it strikes sb.that/how.某人突然想到某人突然想到 It struck Carol that what hed said about Helen applied to her too. 卡羅爾突然意識(shí)到他說(shuō)海倫的那些話也適合她自己?？_爾突然意識(shí)到他說(shuō)海倫的那些話也適合她自己。朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代 It

28、suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation. 我一下子明白我們?nèi)绾文芨纳凭置媪?。我一下子明白我們?nèi)绾文芨纳凭置媪恕?牛津高階牛津高階搭配：搭配：be struck by/with被被所打動(dòng)；被所打動(dòng)；被迷住迷住We were struck by the generosity of even the poorest citizens.使我們深受感動(dòng)的是，甚至最貧窮的市民也慷慨大方。使我們深受感動(dòng)的是，甚至最貧窮的市民也慷慨大方。朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代The first time I saw her，I was struck by her

29、beauty.我第一次見到她時(shí)，就被她的美貌打動(dòng)了。我第一次見到她時(shí)，就被她的美貌打動(dòng)了。麥克米倫麥克米倫【應(yīng)用【應(yīng)用3 3】 When I got home，I found the door open.A terrible thought _ mehad anyone broken into the house? Abeat Bknocked Cstruck Doccurred C6fear v. 害怕；畏懼害怕；畏懼 搭配：搭配：fear for為為擔(dān)心；為擔(dān)心；為擔(dān)憂擔(dān)憂 Police now fear for the children，who have not yet been fou

30、nd. 警方現(xiàn)在為那些尚未找到的孩子們擔(dān)憂。警方現(xiàn)在為那些尚未找到的孩子們擔(dān)憂。 麥克米倫麥克米倫 He fears for the future of the restaurant if customer numbers continue to fall. 他擔(dān)憂如果顧客的人數(shù)繼續(xù)下降飯店的未來(lái)會(huì)怎樣。他擔(dān)憂如果顧客的人數(shù)繼續(xù)下降飯店的未來(lái)會(huì)怎樣。麥克米倫麥克米倫 句型：句型：fear doing/to do害怕做害怕做 The little girl feared staying alone in the dark. 那小女孩害怕獨(dú)自待在黑暗中。那小女孩害怕獨(dú)自待在黑暗中。 She fea

31、red to speak in his presence.她害怕在他面前講話。她害怕在他面前講話。 n. 害怕；擔(dān)心害怕；擔(dān)心識(shí)記識(shí)記 for fear of.以免；以防以免；以防for fear (that).以免；以防以免；以防Helen didnt want to get out of bed，for fear of waking her husband.海倫不想起床，生怕會(huì)吵醒她的丈夫。海倫不想起床，生怕會(huì)吵醒她的丈夫。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代I had to run away for fear that he might one day kill me.我只好逃走，生怕他有一天把我殺了。我

32、只好逃走，生怕他有一天把我殺了。 牛津高階牛津高階【應(yīng)用【應(yīng)用4 4】 I dared not tell you what he did _ he should be angry with me. Afear for Bfor fear that Cin fear that Dfor fear ofB7touch v. 觸摸；接觸；感動(dòng)觸摸；接觸；感動(dòng) He was careful not to touch the blood.他小心翼翼，避免碰到那些他小心翼翼，避免碰到那些 血。血。 麥克米倫麥克米倫 He was touched by their suffering and offered

33、 to help. 他被他們的痛苦遭遇打動(dòng)了，提出要幫助他們。他被他們的痛苦遭遇打動(dòng)了，提出要幫助他們。 麥克米倫麥克米倫 句型：句型：touch sb.on the shoulder/arm/back碰某人的肩膀碰某人的肩膀/胳膊胳膊/后背后背 I touched him lightly on the arm.我輕輕碰了碰他的手臂。我輕輕碰了碰他的手臂。牛津高階牛津高階 n. 接觸；聯(lián)系接觸；聯(lián)系 識(shí)記識(shí)記：to the touch摸起來(lái)摸起來(lái) Bake the cake until it is firm to the touch.把蛋糕烤到手感較硬為把蛋糕烤到手感較硬為 止。止。 麥克米倫

34、麥克米倫 拓展拓展 get/keep/stay/remain/be in touch (with sb.)與某人取得與某人取得/ /保持聯(lián)保持聯(lián)系系be out of touch (with sb.)與某人失去聯(lián)系與某人失去聯(lián)系lose touch with sb.與某人失去聯(lián)系與某人失去聯(lián)系Government ministers are often being accused of being out of touch with real life.政府部長(zhǎng)們經(jīng)常被指責(zé)脫離實(shí)際生活。政府部長(zhǎng)們經(jīng)常被指責(zé)脫離實(shí)際生活。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代Im trying to get in touch wi

35、th Jane.Do you have her number?我正在設(shè)法和簡(jiǎn)取得聯(lián)系。你有她的電話號(hào)碼嗎？我正在設(shè)法和簡(jiǎn)取得聯(lián)系。你有她的電話號(hào)碼嗎？ 牛津高階牛津高階鏈接鏈接 be/stay/keep/get in contact with sb.與某人有聯(lián)系與某人有聯(lián)系make contact with sb.與某人聯(lián)絡(luò)與某人聯(lián)絡(luò)重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 例例 釋釋1get away from 逃離；離開逃離；離開 Can you get away from the office by five oclock？你？你5點(diǎn)鐘前能點(diǎn)鐘前能 從辦公室出發(fā)嗎？從辦公室出發(fā)嗎？ 韋氏高階韋氏高階 We

36、 want to get away from this idea that in a divorce one partner has to be blamed. 我們想擺脫這種認(rèn)為離婚的夫妻雙方必有一方犯有過(guò)錯(cuò)的觀我們想擺脫這種認(rèn)為離婚的夫妻雙方必有一方犯有過(guò)錯(cuò)的觀 念。念。 麥克米倫麥克米倫 鏈接鏈接 stay away from離開；不接近離開；不接近 keep sb.away from使某人遠(yuǎn)離使某人遠(yuǎn)離；使某人不接近；使某人不接近 【應(yīng)用【應(yīng)用5】 His mother had thought it would be good for his character to _ from h

37、ome and earn some money on his own. Arun away Btake away Ckeep away Dget awayD2watch out (for) 當(dāng)心；警惕；留意當(dāng)心；警惕；留意 Watch out when you cross the street.過(guò)馬路時(shí)要留神。過(guò)馬路時(shí)要留神。韋氏高階韋氏高階 We will be discussing street crime and what you should watch out for. 我們將討論街頭犯罪以及你們應(yīng)該提防的事項(xiàng)。我們將討論街頭犯罪以及你們應(yīng)該提防的事項(xiàng)。 麥克米倫麥克米倫 鏈接鏈接

38、look out (for)當(dāng)心；提防；留神當(dāng)心；提防；留神 watch over看護(hù)；照顧；監(jiān)視看護(hù)；照顧；監(jiān)視 keep watch for等待；守候等待；守候 keep a close watch on密切注意密切注意 be on the watch for小心警戒小心警戒 keep an eye on留意；監(jiān)視；注意；照顧留意；監(jiān)視；注意；照顧 keep ones eyes open for留意；警惕留意；警惕3.see sb.off 給給送行送行 We went to the airport to see off my aunt and uncle.我們?nèi)C(jī)場(chǎng)為我們?nèi)C(jī)場(chǎng)為 我叔叔和

39、嬸嬸送行。我叔叔和嬸嬸送行。 韋氏高階韋氏高階 Ann saw Terry off at the station.安妮到車站為特里送行。安妮到車站為特里送行。麥克米倫麥克米倫 鏈接鏈接 send sb.off為某人送行為某人送行 see sb.out送某人到門口送某人到門口4as well as 除除之外還；也；而且之外還；也；而且 Hes smart as well as charming.他不但帥，而且聰明。他不但帥，而且聰明。韋氏高階韋氏高階 As well as visiting Niagara Falls，we spent a day in Toronto. 除了參觀尼亞加拉大瀑布之

40、外，我們還在多倫多呆了一天。除了參觀尼亞加拉大瀑布之外，我們還在多倫多呆了一天。 提示提示 as well as連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作句子的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作句子的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的 數(shù)要與數(shù)要與as well as前面的名詞或代詞保持一致。前面的名詞或代詞保持一致。The teacher as well as a number of students was asked to attend the party.那位老師，還有許多學(xué)生，被邀請(qǐng)參加了晚會(huì)。那位老師，還有許多學(xué)生，被邀請(qǐng)參加了晚會(huì)。Her two cousins as well as her uncle are

41、going to visit her next week.她叔叔和她的兩位堂弟下周要來(lái)看望她。她叔叔和她的兩位堂弟下周要來(lái)看望她。鏈接鏈接 as well也，還也，還 besides除除之外之外in addition to除除之外之外 apart from除除之外之外【應(yīng)用【應(yīng)用6 6】 Thomas was a real friend，for he advised me as well as _ me with my English. Ahelp Bto help Chelping DhelpedD5pull up 拉起，拖起；使拉起，拖起；使停止停止 The runner pulled u

42、p lame after only two miles. 那位跑步者才跑了兩英里就一瘸一拐地停了下來(lái)。那位跑步者才跑了兩英里就一瘸一拐地停了下來(lái)。韋氏高階韋氏高階 Their taxi pulled up outside the church.他們乘坐的出租車在教堂他們乘坐的出租車在教堂 外面停了下來(lái)。外面停了下來(lái)。麥克米倫麥克米倫 鏈接鏈接 pull down拉下拉下(簾子等簾子等)；拆毀，拆除；拆毀，拆除 pull away(汽車等汽車等)開走開走 pull on穿上，戴上穿上，戴上 pull off脫下，取下脫下，取下 pull over(車等車等)?？柯愤呁？柯愤?go through

43、 通過(guò)；穿過(guò)；經(jīng)受；仔細(xì)檢查；完成通過(guò)；穿過(guò)；經(jīng)受；仔細(xì)檢查；完成 They went through our records very carefully.他們很仔細(xì)地研他們很仔細(xì)地研 究了我們的記錄。究了我們的記錄。 韋氏高階韋氏高階 Someone had broken into the office and gone through all the drawers. 有人闖入辦公室翻遍了所有的抽屜。有人闖入辦公室翻遍了所有的抽屜。 麥克米倫麥克米倫 We cant really imagine what theyre going through. 我們難以想象他們所正在經(jīng)歷的。我們難以

44、想象他們所正在經(jīng)歷的。 麥克米倫麥克米倫 鏈接鏈接 go over檢查，復(fù)習(xí)檢查，復(fù)習(xí) get through通過(guò)；完成通過(guò)；完成7hold on to 緊緊抓住；不放棄；不賣掉緊緊抓住；不放棄；不賣掉 Hold on to the seat in front when we go round the corner. 我們拐彎時(shí)要抓牢前面的座椅。我們拐彎時(shí)要抓牢前面的座椅。麥克米倫麥克米倫 I always held on to the belief that one day he would succeed. 我始終相信他有朝一日會(huì)成功。我始終相信他有朝一日會(huì)成功。麥克米倫麥克米倫 鏈接鏈接

45、 hold on繼續(xù)；不掛斷繼續(xù)；不掛斷(電話電話) hold to抓牢；堅(jiān)持抓牢；堅(jiān)持 hold back阻止，制止；扣留阻止，制止；扣留 hold up舉起，支撐；使停止，阻塞；繼續(xù)舉起，支撐；使停止，阻塞；繼續(xù) hold out伸出伸出 【應(yīng)用【應(yīng)用7】 We thought of selling this old furniture，but weve decided to _ it.It might be valuable. Ahold on to Bkeep up with Cturn to Dlook after A8cut down 砍倒；使倒下；削減；壓縮；減價(jià)砍倒；使倒下；削

46、減；壓縮；減價(jià) How can you cut down the risk of cancer？你怎樣才能降低患癌癥？你怎樣才能降低患癌癥 的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)？的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)？ 麥克米倫麥克米倫 These improvements will cut down on traffic noise.這些改進(jìn)措施這些改進(jìn)措施 將會(huì)減少交通噪音。將會(huì)減少交通噪音。 麥克米倫麥克米倫 The doctor advised him to cut down his working hours.醫(yī)生勸他醫(yī)生勸他 減少工作時(shí)間。減少工作時(shí)間。 麥克米倫麥克米倫 鏈接鏈接 cut up劈碎，切碎劈碎，切碎 cut off切斷，隔絕切

47、斷，隔絕 cut in插嘴，打岔插嘴，打岔 cut out刪掉；戒掉刪掉；戒掉疑疑 難難 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 句句 細(xì)細(xì) 解解1Bring a cellphone if you have one.請(qǐng)帶上一部手機(jī)，如果有的話。請(qǐng)帶上一部手機(jī)，如果有的話。 【要點(diǎn)指南】【要點(diǎn)指南】 one可代指前面的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表泛指概念，復(fù)可代指前面的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表泛指概念，復(fù) 數(shù)要用數(shù)要用ones；如表特指概念時(shí)，前面要加定冠詞；如表特指概念時(shí)，前面要加定冠詞the。one的這種的這種 替代用法一是為了避免重復(fù)，二是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)某個(gè)名詞。替代用法一是為了避免重復(fù)，二是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)某個(gè)名詞。 Have you any books

48、 on farming? I want to borrow one.(a book on farming) 你們有關(guān)于農(nóng)耕的書嗎？我想借一本。你們有關(guān)于農(nóng)耕的書嗎？我想借一本。 “Mom，I want to have a break.”“”“Didnt you just have one？(a break)” “媽媽，我要休息一會(huì)兒。媽媽，我要休息一會(huì)兒?！薄澳悴皇莿傂菹⑦^(guò)嗎？你不是剛休息過(guò)嗎？”It was a great moment，one that I will never forget.(a moment)那是個(gè)偉大的時(shí)刻，一個(gè)我永遠(yuǎn)難忘的時(shí)刻。那是個(gè)偉大的時(shí)刻，一個(gè)我永遠(yuǎn)難忘的時(shí)刻

49、。Show me the blue hat，please，the one hanging on the back wall.(the hat)請(qǐng)把那頂藍(lán)色的帽子拿給我看看，就是掛在后墻的那個(gè)。請(qǐng)把那頂藍(lán)色的帽子拿給我看看，就是掛在后墻的那個(gè)。 提示提示 替代詞替代詞that和和those。that替代前面出現(xiàn)過(guò)的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或替代前面出現(xiàn)過(guò)的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，表特指，后一般接不可數(shù)名詞，表特指，后一般接of短語(yǔ)，短語(yǔ)，those是其復(fù)數(shù)形式。是其復(fù)數(shù)形式。【應(yīng)用【應(yīng)用8】 Cars do cause us some health problemsin fact far more ser

50、ious _ than mobile phones do. Aone Bones Cthat DthoseB2Before she could move，she heard a great noise，which grew to a terrible roar.還沒(méi)等她動(dòng)，她就聽到了一個(gè)巨大的聲音，這聲音還沒(méi)等她動(dòng)，她就聽到了一個(gè)巨大的聲音，這聲音 漸漸變成了怒吼。漸漸變成了怒吼。 【要點(diǎn)指南】【要點(diǎn)指南】 before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句?？勺g為漢語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句?？勺g為漢語(yǔ)“還沒(méi)還沒(méi) 就就”，“還沒(méi)來(lái)得及還沒(méi)來(lái)得及就就”，“以后才以后才”或或“不不 等等就就”，此時(shí)，從句中可用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，此時(shí)

51、，從句中可用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can或或could。 She hung up the telephone before I could answer it. 我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及接電話，她就掛斷了。我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及接電話，她就掛斷了。 The fire lasted about four hours before the firefighters could control it. 大火燒了大火燒了4個(gè)小時(shí)后，消防隊(duì)員才把它控制住。個(gè)小時(shí)后，消防隊(duì)員才把它控制住。 He fell asleep before I could take off his clothes. 我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及給他脫掉衣服他就睡著了。我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及

52、給他脫掉衣服他就睡著了。 3Tree after tree went down，cut down by the water，which must have been three metres deep.一棵接一棵的樹倒下了，是一棵接一棵的樹倒下了，是 被洪水沖倒的，那水一定有三米深。被洪水沖倒的，那水一定有三米深。 【要點(diǎn)指南】【要點(diǎn)指南】 must have done用于對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的情況的肯定推用于對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的情況的肯定推 測(cè)，意為測(cè)，意為“一定做過(guò)一定做過(guò)；肯定做了；肯定做了”，而，而cant/couldnt have done用于對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的情況的否定推測(cè)，意為用于對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的情況的否定

53、推測(cè)，意為“不可能做不可能做 過(guò)過(guò)；肯定沒(méi)做；肯定沒(méi)做”。 I didnt hear the phone.I must have been asleep.我沒(méi)有聽見電我沒(méi)有聽見電 話，我一定是睡著了。話，我一定是睡著了。 You must have seen the play last week.上周你一定看了這部戲。上周你一定看了這部戲。She cant have gone to work.Its Sunday.她不可能去上班，今天是她不可能去上班，今天是星期天。星期天。I didnt see him at the lecture last Friday.He couldnt have at

54、tended it.上個(gè)星期五在演講會(huì)上我沒(méi)有看到他，他不可能參加。上個(gè)星期五在演講會(huì)上我沒(méi)有看到他，他不可能參加。鏈接鏈接 may/might have done可能做過(guò)可能做過(guò)will have done想必做過(guò)想必做過(guò)高高 考考 真真 實(shí)實(shí) 案案 例例 簡(jiǎn)簡(jiǎn) 明明 分分 析析 Owen wouldnt eat anything _ he cooked it himself. Auntil Bsince Cunless Dwhile(2009年高考四川卷年高考四川卷)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】【解題方法指導(dǎo)】 本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。題意是本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。題意是“歐文不歐文不想吃東西，除

55、非是他自己做的飯。想吃東西，除非是他自己做的飯?！眜ntil“直到直到”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；從句；since“既然，因?yàn)榧热唬驗(yàn)椤?，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；unless“除非，如除非，如果不果不”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；while“在在期間，當(dāng)期間，當(dāng)時(shí)時(shí)”，引，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)題意可知答案為導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)題意可知答案為C。教材原文對(duì)照教材原文對(duì)照You should not go rafting unless you know how to swim,and you should always wear a life jacket.

56、I would like a job which pays more，but _ I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment. Ain other words Bon the other hand Cfor one thing Das a matter of fact(高考浙江卷高考浙江卷)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】【解題方法指導(dǎo)】 本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)的意義。本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)的意義。in other words“換句換句話說(shuō)；換言之話說(shuō)；換言之”；on the other hand“另一方面另一方面”；for one thing“一一方面；首先方面；首先”；as a m

57、atter of fact“事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上”。根據(jù)題意。根據(jù)題意“我想找一份報(bào)酬更高的工作，但另一方面我很喜歡我目前所做的我想找一份報(bào)酬更高的工作，但另一方面我很喜歡我目前所做的工作。工作?！笨芍鸢笧榭芍鸢笧锽。教材原文對(duì)照教材原文對(duì)照Ecotravel,on the other hand,is a way to travel responsibly. The weather was _ cold that I didnt like to leave my room. Areally Bsuch Ctoo Dso(2008年高考全國(guó)卷年高考全國(guó)卷)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】【解題方法指

58、導(dǎo)】 本題考查結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。題意是本題考查結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。題意是“天氣太冷，天氣太冷，我不喜歡離開房間。我不喜歡離開房間?！眘uch.that.和和so.that.都可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)都可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，但從句，但such后要接名詞，后要接名詞，so后要接形容詞或副詞。據(jù)此可知答案后要接形容詞或副詞。據(jù)此可知答案為為D。教材原文對(duì)照教材原文對(duì)照She was so surprised that she couldnt move. Why didnt you tell him about the meeting? He rushed out of the room _ I could say a w

59、ord. Abefore Buntil Cwhen Dafter(高考四川卷高考四川卷)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】【解題方法指導(dǎo)】 本題考查連詞的意義。題意是本題考查連詞的意義。題意是“你為什么沒(méi)告你為什么沒(méi)告訴他這次會(huì)議的情況？訴他這次會(huì)議的情況？”“”“我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及說(shuō)，他就從房間里沖出我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及說(shuō)，他就從房間里沖出去了。去了。”連詞連詞before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，如果從句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，如果從句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/could時(shí)，通常譯為時(shí)，通常譯為“還沒(méi)來(lái)得及還沒(méi)來(lái)得及就就”。其他幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)。其他幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)無(wú)此用法。故答案為無(wú)此用法。故答案為A。教材原文對(duì)照教材原文對(duì)照However,

60、before she could think twice,the water was upon her. A person _ email account is full wont be able to send or receive any emails. Awho Bwhom Cwhose Dwhoever(2009年高考天津卷年高考天津卷)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】【解題方法指導(dǎo)】 本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。題意是本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。題意是“電子郵件賬號(hào)已滿電子郵件賬號(hào)已滿的人就不能再收發(fā)電子郵件。的人就不能再收發(fā)電子郵件?！焙苊黠@，很明顯，email account is full是一是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞perso