【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計】2011高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module1課件 外研版必修3

1、必修3Module 1Europe漫畫欣賞 畫面描述 A man with a stain on his face is wiping a mirror.The man has noticed the stain but he is cleaning the mirror.Certainly，he will never wipe the stain off. 寓意理解 In our life，when problems occur，some of us often blame the environment first，which surely prevents us from finding

2、 a solution. 你能否對此加以擴展，寫一篇120詞左右的小短文？重重 點點 單單 詞詞1across prep.意為“在的對面，在的對側(cè)”，表示位置；adv.(表運動)穿過，越過，橫過；(表示交叉)與交叉(成十字的)He walked across the bridge.他走過那座橋。The library is just across the road.圖書館就在馬路對面。劍橋高階【輕巧辨析】across/through/over/past(1)across表示動作是在某一物體的表面進行的。(2)through則表示動作是在某一空間內(nèi)部進行的。(3)over指從上方跨越而過。(4)

3、past指從某物旁邊經(jīng)過。It winds its way from west to east，across deserts，over mountains，through valleys，till at last it reaches the sea.它(長城)從西向東，越過沙漠，跨過高山，穿過深谷，蜿蜒而行，最后抵達大海。即景活用判斷正誤We drove across the desert.()We drove over the desert.()The Great Wall of China winds its way from west to east,across the desert

4、s，over mountains，through valleys，till at last it reaches the sea.()I am afraid he will not live through the night.()2face v面對,面向；面臨(困難等)n.臉；面容，表情；(物體的)表面， 正面She showed great courage in the face of danger.面對危險她表現(xiàn)出了巨大的勇氣。She is faced with a difficult decision.她面臨艱難的選擇。She tried to save face by inventi

5、ng a story about being overseas at the time.為了盡量挽回面子，她謊稱那時在海外。劍橋高階【知識鏈接】be faced with面臨，面對with a smile on ones face面帶微笑make a face/faces at sb.向某人做鬼臉in(the)face of面臨；在面前save/lose ones face挽回/失去面子face to face面對面(作狀語)facetoface面對面(作定語)on the face of it就表面看to a persons face對著某人，當面即景活用用適當?shù)慕樵~填空 On the fa

6、ce of them，these buildings look very beautiful.He persevered(堅持) in the face of difficulties.Granny sat there with a smile on her face.3opposite prep.在的對面；adj.相對的，對面的，對立的，相反的n.反義詞，對立的事物adv.在對面，在對過The people sitting opposite us looked very familiar.坐在我們對面的人們看上去很面熟。The library is on the opposite side

7、of the road from our school.圖書館在學(xué)校門前的馬路對面。They always say opposites attract.他們總是說相異相吸。劍橋高階【思維拓展】just the opposite恰恰相反be opposite from與相反，不相容be opposite to在對面，與相反opposition n反對，敵對，相反oppositely adv.相對地，對立地即景活用句型轉(zhuǎn)換Black and white are opposites.Black is opposite to white.Black is the opposite of white.T

8、he store is opposite (to) the station.The store and the station are opposite.經(jīng) 典 短 語1in terms of用的字眼，用特有的措詞；從的觀點(角度)，換算成In terms of money，I was better off in my last job.就掙錢而言，我上一份工作掙得更多。劍橋高階He is talking in terms of starting a completely new career.他正在談?wù)撻_創(chuàng)全新的事業(yè)。即景活用Shylock thinks of everything _ mo

9、ney.Ain view of Bin terms of Cin term of Din views of 解析：句意：“Shylock從錢的角度考慮一切。”考查習(xí)語in terms of.“從角度”，“就而論”。 答案：B2belong to屬于；是(某團體、家庭、組織等中的)一員Dont take anything that doesnt belong to you.不要拿走任何不屬于你的東西。They belong to the same cless club.他們在同一個象棋俱樂部。劍橋高階belong vi.為某人之財物；屬于belongings n財產(chǎn)【特別提示】belong to

10、雖為及物動詞短語，但不能用于被動語態(tài)。中學(xué)課本中類似的還有：take place，look like，consist of，become of(遭遇)，keep words (說話算數(shù))，keep watch，make up ones mind，take ones place，lose heart，speak ones mind，make a face，catch a cold等。即景活用The wallet belongs to _.He left _ on the bus yesterday.Ahe；him Bhim；his Chim；it Dhis；his解析：belong to后跟賓語

11、，空一應(yīng)填him；空二應(yīng)是一個代詞，代替前面的the wallet，應(yīng)用it。答案：C3compared to (with)與相比Compared with/to American culture，Chinese culture has a longer history.與美國文化相比，中國文化有更長的歷史。This road is quite busy compared to/with ours.與我們那條路相比，這條路很繁忙。劍橋高階【知識鏈接】compare vt.&parison n比較，對照，可比點；相似處compare.with.把和比較；比起來compare.to.把比作

12、(含“比喻”之意)compare with sb./sth.和某人或某事物相比或值得相比beyond/past/without compare無比的，無雙的bear/stand comparison with比得上，不亞于in/by comparison with與相比較，較之即景活用I compared my answers _ the teachers and I found I had made a mistake.Ato Bin Cagainst Dinto解析：句意：我把我的答案與老師的答案進行對照，發(fā)現(xiàn)我有個地方錯了。“把相比較”時，既可用compare.with，也可用compa

13、re.to，因此句中的to也可換成with。如表示“把比作”時，可用compare.to.。答案：A重 要 句 型1Italy is in the south of Europe on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea.意大利在歐洲的南端，位于地中海沿岸。表示“某物在哪個方向”可用south/west/north/east等，構(gòu)成如下幾種表達方式：.is in the south of在的南部(在內(nèi)部).is on the south of.在的南面/邊(強調(diào)兩者毗鄰，接壤).is to the south of.在的南邊(在某一范圍以外的地方)Guangd

14、ong is in the south of China.廣東在中國的南部。Jiangsu is on the south of Shandong.江蘇在山東南面?！緶剀疤崾尽堪驯硎痉轿弧⒌攸c的介詞或副詞短語放在句首，句子用倒裝語序。In the south/west/north/east of the city is the house.=South/West/North/East of the city is the house.那幢房子是在城市的南方(西方、北方、東方)。即景活用_ of the Pacific Ocean _ Canada.AThe east；lies BEast；li

15、es CTo the east；does lie DOn the east；does lie解析：east of the Pacific Ocean同on the east of the Pacific Ocean，位于句首表示地點，用全部倒裝，即lies提到主語Canada前。答案：B2Between France and Spain is another mountain rangethe Pyrenees.法國與西班牙之間橫亙著另外一條山脈比利牛斯山。當?shù)攸c狀語放在句首時，所引導(dǎo)的句子應(yīng)用完全倒裝，即“地點狀語+謂語+主語+其他”。On her left sat her husband.

16、她左邊坐著她丈夫。Beyond the river lives an old fisherman.有個老漁夫住在河的對岸。【知識整合】所謂完全倒裝，就是將謂語動詞置于主語前。完全倒裝一般具有以下兩個條件：(1)謂語動詞是單個(即不帶情態(tài)動詞、助動詞或be動詞)的不及物動詞，且只限于一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時；(2)主語只能是名詞。完全倒裝一般有以下四種情況：以here等副詞開頭引出的完全倒裝。在描述情景時，為了使景象更生動，有時把here，there，now，then，out，in，up，down，off，away等方向性副詞位于句子開頭時,句子用完全倒裝。Here comes the bus.汽

17、車來了。There goes the bell.鈴響了。以表語或狀語開頭引出的完全倒裝。有時為了強調(diào)，或者為了使句子平衡,或者為了使上下文連接得更加緊密，就將表語和地點狀語(多為介詞短語)置于句首,謂語動詞也常置于主語前，構(gòu)成完全倒裝。Among the people was a man named Brown.在這些人中有一個叫布朗的人。On the top of the hill stands an old temple.這個山頂上有一座古老的廟。there be結(jié)構(gòu)及其變體的完全倒裝There is a tall tree in front of the house.這所房子前面有一棵大

18、樹。注意：在there be結(jié)構(gòu)中，可以代替be的還有以下動詞：live，lie，stand，appear，rise，remain，happen，come，go等。Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.從前，在海邊的一個村子里住著一位老漁夫。直接引語放在句首引起的完全倒裝。若直接引語的部分或全部放在句首，并且說話人是名詞時，將say或ask置于說話人前，構(gòu)成完全倒裝?！癆re you ready？” asked the teacher.“準備好了沒有？”老師問道?！癐t is unbelievable！” said

19、Alfred Butts.“這真叫人難以置信！”阿爾弗雷德布滋說道。即景活用In the dark forests _，some large enough to hold several English towns.Astand many lakes Blie many lakesCmany lakes lie Dmany lakes stand解析：這是倒裝句，句子的主語是lakes。其語序是“介詞短語+謂語 (表語)+主語(名詞)”。lie意為“位于”，句意：“在黑暗的樹林中有好幾個湖泊，有些大的足以容納好幾個英國的城鎮(zhèn)”。答案：B高 考 經(jīng) 典 解 讀【例1】 Michaels new

20、house is like a huge palace，_ with his old one. (2009重慶，25) Acomparing Bcompares Cto compare Dcompared【解題方法指導(dǎo)】 本題考查非謂語動詞。這是高考的重點，也是難點。請同學(xué)們一定要分清doing，done，to do的含義，正確選擇。句意：和老房子比起來，邁克爾的新房子簡直像一個大宮殿。compared with為固定短語，意為“與比起來”。答案：D教材原文對照In terms of size and population,how big is the European Union compa

21、red with China? (P9)【例2】 Hearing the dog barking fiercely，away _. (2009上海，28) Afleeing the thief Bwas fleeing the thief Cthe thief was fleeing Dfled the thief【解題方法指導(dǎo)】 考查倒裝語序。注意away，in，out，down，up等置 于句首時句子應(yīng)用全部倒裝形式。away置于句首時，句子應(yīng)用全部倒 裝語序。A項不是完整的句子;B項倒裝語序不正確；C項是正常語序， 此三項可排除。 答案：D教材原文對照Between France and

22、 Spain is another mountain rangethe Pyrenees. (P1)情節(jié)預(yù)測題型攻略 閱讀理解題有時要求考生根據(jù)已知語篇，對未知情節(jié)，如可能的結(jié)局或下段可能涉及的內(nèi)容進行預(yù)測。做該類題時應(yīng)根據(jù)作者的寫作思路和相關(guān)細節(jié)，如事件發(fā)生的經(jīng)過，文中的時間、地點、條件、因果、對比關(guān)系等，作出科學(xué)的、合情合理的推測。 【典例1】 It is not a good idea to interrupt the actor Richard Griffiths in the middle of a play.During the past year he has stopped p

23、erformances at the National Theatre when mobile phones went off，and he threw one member of the audience out of a West End play for failing to switch off his phone. So when a mobilering rang out for the third time during his performance as Hector，a teacher，in Alan Bennetts The History Boys at the Bro

24、adhurst Theatre in New York，he spoke angrily, “I am not going to compete with these electronic devices.” Griffiths actions led to a debate in the UK theatre world over whether phones should be forbidden by law from British theatres，too.Actors are already asking the government to legalize the use of

25、electronic screening(屏蔽)devices to block mobile phone signals from theatres. Technology companies market “blocking” devices that send out a highpowered signal on the same frequency(頻率)as a mobile phone，occupying(占用)all the available spectrums(頻譜) But these are forbidden in many countries because the

26、y might prevent emergency calls from being made. Rosemary Squire，president of the Society of West End Theatre and cofounder of the Ambassador Theatre Group，who operates 12 West End theatres，said, “Phones are one of the biggest operational problems theatres face.We should look for equipment that coul

27、d block phones or make a Londonwide theatre rule.” Nick Allott，the managing director of Sir Cameron Mackintoshs theatre group，said, “We would all welcome some ways of preventing ringing phones，but doctors and emergency workers need to be paged in a theatre and we mustnt prevent that.” (2010 臨沂二模，B篇)

28、 【注】 技術(shù)公司在推銷一種“屏蔽”設(shè)備，這種設(shè)備可以發(fā)出跟手機同頻率的大功率信號，這個信號可以占用所有可用的頻譜。 本句為復(fù)合句。that引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾devices；句中的market是動詞，作“推銷”講；occupying是現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。 【解題導(dǎo)語】 情節(jié)預(yù)測題。由最后一段可知，文章僅僅點出了人們對屏蔽手機一事的擔憂，故文章接下來應(yīng)該對這一問題進行詳細的介紹或論述。 3.What will probably be talked about following the last paragraph？ A.Griffiths next performance in theatre

29、s. B.The final solution to the mobile phone problem. C.The opinions the public have about the problem. D.The damage the mobile phones can cause. 答案：C 【典例2】 Do you know someone who has never been troubled by tests？Yeah，some people are lucky like that.But for most of us，taking tests can cause a lot of

30、 icky(討厭的)feelings and sensations，such as：trouble concentrating；low selfesteem；being nervous or anxious；feeling depressed or down on yourself；nausea(反胃)，indigestion，diarrheas(腹瀉)，or other stomach problems；racing heartbeat or trouble breathing；trouble sleeping；sweaty or cold hands. Spend a moment thi

31、nking about a test you have to take.Does it bring on any of these feelings？If so，that might mean youre having some trouble dealing with the stress of the test. Now that we know what stress feels like，lets talk about where test stress comes from.Here are a few of the biggest causes of test stress： Pr

32、essure from yourself.Its important to do your best and study hard，but if you feel like you just cant stop pushing yourself to prepare or that you wont be happy with anything but a high grade，that pressure cant be hard to handle. Pressure from parents and teachers.Most parents want to see great report cards，and they can start pushing when test time comes around.For teachers，many schools want to show high test grades from their students.So they have high exp