狀語從句在寫作中的運用

1、高中英語邱老師狀語從句Step 1知識歸納狀語從句是由從句來充當(dāng)狀語的句子，其在句子中可修飾謂語動詞或其他動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子。它可以用來表示時間、地點、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、方式、比擬、讓步等。一、時間狀語從句1 引導(dǎo)詞 while 謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞，when 謂語動詞可以是終止性的，也可是延 續(xù)性的，as 當(dāng)？的時候，強(qiáng)調(diào)“一邊？ 一邊Please keep quiet while/whe n others arsetu dying. 當(dāng)別人在學(xué)習(xí)時，請保持安靜。When I we nt into the lab, the teacher was doing an exp

2、erime n 當(dāng) t.我走進(jìn)實驗室時，老師正在做實驗。As/Whe n/While I was walk ing dow n the street, I noticed a police car. 當(dāng)我沿著大街散步的時候，我注意到一輛警車。2 引導(dǎo)詞 till/ until 直到?, not? until/till 直到?才They played volleyball until/ till it got dark.延續(xù)性動詞他們打排球直到天黑才結(jié)束。He didn ' t go to bed until/till his father came back .非延續(xù)性動詞直到他父親回

3、來他才睡覺。二、地點狀語從句弓丨導(dǎo)詞：where, whereverSit wherever you like. 坐在你喜歡的地方。三、條件狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞： if, unless, so/as long as, on condition that, so/as far as, if only=if If he is not in the office, he must be out of breath. 如果他不在辦公室，那一定是出去吃午 飯 了。You may borrow the book so long as you keep it clean 你 . 可以借這本書，只要你讓它保持 干

4、凈。四、原因狀語從句 引導(dǎo)詞： because, since, asHe had to stay at home yesterday because he was 昨 il 天 l. 他必須呆在家里， 因為他病了。 Since everyone is here, now ' lets begin. 大家都到齊了，現(xiàn)在開始。五、結(jié)果狀語從句 引導(dǎo)詞： so that, so ? that, such ? thatHe was so excited that he jumped from the sofa 他. 如此沖動以至于他從沙發(fā)上跳了下來。六、目的狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞： so, so th

5、at, in order that, in cas 以 e 防，以免 Speak clearly, so that they may understand yo 說 u.清 楚些以便他們都能聽懂。He left early in case he should miss the train他. 早早地離開，以防誤了火車。七、讓步狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞： although, though, as, even if/ though, however, whatever, whether ? or, no matter who/when/what ?Child as he is, he knows a lot

6、 盡. 管他還是個孩子，他卻知道很多。WhateverNo matter what you sayI, ' ll never change my mind. 越 忙他覺得越快樂。八、比擬狀語從句 引導(dǎo)詞： than, so/as ? as, the more ? the more ?I have made a lot more mistakes than you hav 我 e. 犯的錯誤比你犯的錯誤多。The busier he is, the happier he feels 越. 忙他覺得越快樂。九、方式狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞： as, as if/though, the way, ra

7、ther thanYou must do the exercise as I show you 你. 必須按照我教你的去做練習(xí)。He acted as if nothing had happened 從. 他的舉止行為看，似乎什么也沒發(fā)生過。Step 2 難點突破1. 在時間和條件 有時也在方式、讓步等 狀語從句中，主句是一般將來時，從句 通常用一般現(xiàn)在時來表示將來。2. 幾組引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)的區(qū)別：1 until / till假設(shè)主句動詞是持續(xù)性動作，常用肯定式，表示“直到 ? 為止 ；假設(shè)主句動詞 是瞬間動作， 要用否認(rèn)式，表示“直到 ? 才 。從句放在句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，一般 用 until.We

8、waited till / until he came back. 我們一直等到他回來。She didn ' t stop working until eleven o ' clock. 她到 11 點鐘才停止工作。Until he had passed out of sight, she stood there 她 . 站在那里看著， 直到看不見他的身影。2) before/since before 表示 “還未 ? 就；不到 ? 就； ? 才；趁 ? ；還沒來得及We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw la

9、nd.He rushed out of the house before I could say anything else. 句型 It was/will be + 時間段 +before ? 意為“過了多久才 ? .It was not long before ? / It will not be long before ? 意為“不久就 ? 。It will be one year and a half before I come back.It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position. since 從句的謂語動詞

10、一般是短暫性動詞， 主句謂語動詞那么是延續(xù)性動詞或反復(fù) 發(fā)生的動作。 since 引導(dǎo)的從句時態(tài)為一般過去時，主句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完 成進(jìn)行時She has been working for the company since she left school. 句型 It is/ has been + 時間段 +since ? 意為“自從 ? 到現(xiàn)在多久了It is a long time since I saw you last time.=I have not seen you for a long time.It has been two years since I was adm

11、itted to this key middle school.= I was admitted to this key middle school two years ago.It is three years since I smoked a cigar.= It is three years since I stopped smoking a cigar.Step 3 Practice1. Dr. Bethune came to China he was fifty.2. He began to work he got there.3. Let' s begin our meet

12、ing everyone is here.4. I like the English people, I do ' n t like their food.5. you go in China, you can see smiling faces.6. He didn' t come to the lecture he was very busy.7. we had enough time, we walked to the cinema.8. They will help you you meet with difficulty.9. came to the universi

13、ty, we have learnt quite a lot.10. We would try to get a car we could all travel together more easily.11. She wouldn ' t forget her mother ' s birthday she seldom wrote to her family.12. We' re doing everything we can to make things as easy for you we can.13. He was angrier ever before.1

14、4. you lock all the doors, he can still manage to get in.15. The boy was tired he fell asleep on the bus.16. Hard he tried, he could ' n t force the door open.Keys: 1. when 2. as soon as / when 3. as / since 4. although / though / but.whenever9. Si nee 10. so that5. Wherever 6. because 7. Since

15、/ As11. though / although 12. as 13. than14. Even if 15. so; that 16. asStep 4 Consolidation 鞏固提升I用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空：1. he thought he could escape atte nti on by sitti ng at the back, he was wrong.2. My frie nds walked me to the bus stop and waited with me the bus arrived.3. I don' t believe we ' ve m

16、et before, I must say you do look familiar.4. It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties it gets morefinan cial support from the Europea n Un io n.5. hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.6. Everythi ng was placed exactly h

17、e wan ted it for the graduati on cere mony.7. A nu mber of high buildi ngs have arise n there was nothing a year ago but ruins.8. At school, some stude nts are actives ome are shy, yet they can be goodf riendswith one ano ther.9. Hot the night air was, we slept deeply becausew e were so tired after

18、the longjour ney.10. All the photographs in this book, stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.11. I had already got to the office my wife phoned me to go back home at once.12. He had no sooner finished his speech the students started cheering.13. all of them are strong candidates, only one will be ch

19、osen for the post.14. It was a nice meal, a little expensive.15. To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off we are to shake handswith.Keys: 1. If 2. until / till3. although / though / but 4. unless5. However 6. where 7. where . while9. as 10. unless 11. when 12. than13. While / thou

20、gh / although14. though 15. whoeverU語篇填空Gandhi was honored as the father of the Indian nation. He has been respected and beloved by the Indians with the belief 1. he is an Indian national hero.He was born in India in 1869. 2. is recorded, he got married at the age of 13,following the local custom. In 1888 he sailed to England, 3. he studied law for threeyears and became a lawyer. 4. his return to India, he was sent to South Africa to work on alaw case.In south Africa he was surprised to find 5. the problem of racial discrim in ati on wasserious. There he formed an or