高中英語_Unit1_《Art》課件(1)_新人教版選修6

1、 Discuss in groups1、If you could have three of these paintings on The walls of your classroom, which would youChoose? Why? These words might help you in your discussions: realistic abstract nature detailed traditional line rich religious unfinished modern colour shape2、Would you rather have Chinese

2、or Western-style paintings in your home? Give your reasons.3、Have you ever wished you could paint as well as a professional artist? If you were an artist, what kind of pictures would you paint?4、What would you rather do-paint pictures, make sculptures, or design buildings? Why?5. Can you talk more a

3、bout Chinese paintings?中國繪畫歷史中國繪畫歷史 中國繪畫歷史源遠(yuǎn)流長，見于史料上中國繪畫歷史源遠(yuǎn)流長，見于史料上記載的以伏羲氏畫八卦、黃帝畫制服、舜記載的以伏羲氏畫八卦、黃帝畫制服、舜妹螺氏繪影像為最早。早期的繪畫經(jīng)匠人妹螺氏繪影像為最早。早期的繪畫經(jīng)匠人的再造，刻在料上、青銅器上及繪在陶器的再造，刻在料上、青銅器上及繪在陶器上。直至漢代紙張發(fā)明后，畫家用毛筆在上。直至漢代紙張發(fā)明后，畫家用毛筆在紙上繪畫，才逐漸演變成現(xiàn)在的中國畫。紙上繪畫，才逐漸演變成現(xiàn)在的中國畫。三國時(shí)期（三國時(shí)期（220-265）是中國畫歷史上的重要發(fā)展階段。初期的繪是中國畫歷史上的重要發(fā)展階段。

4、初期的繪畫題材以佛像畫和道教畫為主流。到了畫題材以佛像畫和道教畫為主流。到了唐朝，唐朝，漸漸地脫離了人物畫的山水畫，取代了釋道漸漸地脫離了人物畫的山水畫，取代了釋道畫成為繪畫主要題材。由于唐詩的成就和影畫成為繪畫主要題材。由于唐詩的成就和影響，繪畫重情趣求意境，文人士大夫追求的響，繪畫重情趣求意境，文人士大夫追求的抒情性空前突出，是文人畫興起的開端。抒情性空前突出，是文人畫興起的開端。五代的山水畫不但改變了晉唐時(shí)期空勾無皴五代的山水畫不但改變了晉唐時(shí)期空勾無皴的初級(jí)程式，并且有了皴染完備的山水派系。的初級(jí)程式，并且有了皴染完備的山水派系。北宋的山水畫風(fēng)沿波接，在五代的基礎(chǔ)上更北宋的山水畫風(fēng)沿波

5、接，在五代的基礎(chǔ)上更趨成熟。南宋以后蓬勃發(fā)展的江南經(jīng)濟(jì)促進(jìn)趨成熟。南宋以后蓬勃發(fā)展的江南經(jīng)濟(jì)促進(jìn)了繪畫藝術(shù)的繁榮。了繪畫藝術(shù)的繁榮。南宋四家南宋四家的崛起，成的崛起，成為當(dāng)時(shí)畫壇的主流。元代文人畫派生而來，為當(dāng)時(shí)畫壇的主流。元代文人畫派生而來，水墨山水特別興盛。明代初期，宮廷水墨山水特別興盛。明代初期，宮廷院畫院畫興盛，畫風(fēng)繼承兩宋興盛，畫風(fēng)繼承兩宋院體院體。明嘉靖至萬歷。明嘉靖至萬歷年以后，在江南出現(xiàn)了年以后，在江南出現(xiàn)了吳門畫派吳門畫派，后期相，后期相繼出現(xiàn)了多種畫派。清代初期的畫壇，繼出現(xiàn)了多種畫派。清代初期的畫壇，四四王王受到皇室的扶植。但在江南出現(xiàn)了受到皇室的扶植。但在江南出現(xiàn)了清初

6、清初四僧四僧和和金陵八家金陵八家為代表的一批反正統(tǒng)派為代表的一批反正統(tǒng)派的畫家，他們?cè)诶L畫藝術(shù)上反對(duì)的畫家，他們?cè)诶L畫藝術(shù)上反對(duì)四王四王的的臨摹之風(fēng)，提倡藝術(shù)的創(chuàng)造意義給后世繪畫臨摹之風(fēng)，提倡藝術(shù)的創(chuàng)造意義給后世繪畫發(fā)展帶來巨大影響。清代中期發(fā)展帶來巨大影響。清代中期揚(yáng)州畫派揚(yáng)州畫派的形成和晚清的形成和晚清海上畫壇海上畫壇，風(fēng)格紛呈，旗，風(fēng)格紛呈，旗鼓稱雄的大家如俊彩星馳，濟(jì)濟(jì)畫壇。他們鼓稱雄的大家如俊彩星馳，濟(jì)濟(jì)畫壇。他們敢于標(biāo)新立異的繪畫探索精神和追求令人尋敢于標(biāo)新立異的繪畫探索精神和追求令人尋味的筆墨情趣，被現(xiàn)代著名畫家齊白石、徐味的筆墨情趣，被現(xiàn)代著名畫家齊白石、徐悲鴻、潘天壽等人所接

7、受。悲鴻、潘天壽等人所接受。中國繪畫藝術(shù)在歷史的長河中，就是這中國繪畫藝術(shù)在歷史的長河中，就是這樣的沿傳相續(xù)，嬗變演進(jìn)，形成了它的樣的沿傳相續(xù)，嬗變演進(jìn)，形成了它的傳統(tǒng)。這種傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)格和民族的審美需求，傳統(tǒng)。這種傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)格和民族的審美需求，又在時(shí)代的前進(jìn)中不斷地得到充實(shí)、突又在時(shí)代的前進(jìn)中不斷地得到充實(shí)、突破和創(chuàng)新，并又孕育和造就著新的風(fēng)格破和創(chuàng)新，并又孕育和造就著新的風(fēng)格的出現(xiàn)，成為華夏藝苑中的瑰寶，也是的出現(xiàn)，成為華夏藝苑中的瑰寶，也是世界美術(shù)花園中一朵光彩奪目的奇葩。世界美術(shù)花園中一朵光彩奪目的奇葩。 Bamboo Always green in colour, bamboo is a Sy

8、mbol of old age and modesty. Bamboo and plums together represent man and wife. Bamboo, pine trees,And plums commonly seen together In a painting are the “three Friends in winter” BatOne of the top symbols for good luck.the word bat in the chinese language sounds identical to the word for good fortun

9、e.often five bats are shown together to present the Five Blessings: a long life, riches, health, love of virtue, and a natural death.FishFish in chinese sounds like the word for Abundance and Affluenceso the fish symbolizes wealth. Fish shown with a lotus blossom symbolizesyear after year may you li

10、ve in affluence.Peony Queen of Flowers, the peony is a emblem of wealth and distinction.Lotus The lotus is the symbol of purity and one of the eight Buddhist Things. The lotus comes out of the mire but is not itself soiled. It is inwardly empty yet outwardly upright. It has no branches but yet Smell

11、s sweet. The words for lotus in Chinese have the same meanings.As: to bind, connect( in marriage), one after the other, uninterrupted, to love, and modesty. Clouds Symbolizes good fortune and happiness, especially when they have more than one colour.Crane Symbol of longevity and often shown together

12、 with a pine-tree and a Stone, two other symbols of longevity.Dragon One of the most complex and multi-tiered Chinese symbols. The dragon is a good natured and benign creature. A symbol of male vigourand fertility, the dragon is also a symbol of the Emperor, the Son of heaven. Paintings often show t

13、wo dragons playing in the clouds with a Ball or large pearl. Eagle A symbol of strength, an eagle shown perched in a pine-tree is a suitable gift for an old man, wishing him strength of an eagle and longevity of a pine-tree. An eagle on a rock in the sea symbolizes “hero” who fights a lone battle. Lion Lions play a big part in Chinese folklore and are usually depicted looking more mythical than real. Pairs of stone lions rival even dragons in Popularity as guardians in buildings and temples.Peacock Symbolizes dignity and beauty.Tiger King of the wild anima