人教版英語高一必修三課后練：unit_5_canada—“the_true_section_3_課后_word版有答案

1、-1 -Unit 5 Section 川lii課后飆歐!泄i單句語法填空1.Youd better keep your distance(distant) from that dog , because it is too fierce.解析：考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：你最好避開那只狗，因為它太兇猛了。 keep ones distanee from避開.。2.In order to save money, the poor man got up a! dawn and walked to the station to catch the early train.解析：考查介詞。句意：為了省錢，這個

2、窮人早早地起床，走著去車站趕早班車。at dawn 在黎明。3.The girl sin ger deeply impressed(impressi on) the judges with her beautiful voice.解析：考查動詞短語。句意：這位女歌手因她好聽的歌喉給裁判留下了深刻的印象。impress sb.with sth.因給某人留下印象，為固定搭配。4.He said that his sister had passed the entrance exam in ati on of college and that she would go to college inab

3、out 20 days.解析：考查賓語從句。當(dāng)賓語從句不止一個時，第一個從句的引導(dǎo)詞that 可以省略，但后面從句的引導(dǎo)詞不可省略。5.ni go with you asfar as the beach.解析：考查固定搭配。as far as 遠至。6.In order to save money, Jane gets up at dawn every day and rides her bike to the factory in the_ distanee. 解析：考查冠詞。in the distanee 在遠處。7.Theres a tradition (traditi on al) i

4、n our office that whe n its somebodys birthday , they bring in a cake for usall to share.解析：考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。tradition 傳統(tǒng)，慣例。句意：在我們辦公室里有一個傳統(tǒng)，有人過生日時他們就會拿蛋糕與眾人分享。8.Seeing the sun ijsing(rise) above the surface of the sea, we let out a shout of joy.解析：考查非謂語動詞。rise 是不及物動詞，此處 rising 在句子中作賓語補足語。9.The rain continued

5、 approximately(approximate) half an hour.解析：考查副詞。approximately 大約。10. The party will be held in the garden , weather permitting(permit).解析：考查獨立主格。weather permitting 為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，相當(dāng)于條件狀語從句if weather permits。-2 -n.單句改錯1.It worries her a bit that her hair was turning grey. worried解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：讓她有點擔(dān)心的是她的頭發(fā)開

6、始變白了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從句中的謂語動詞是過去式，故主句謂語動詞worry 也用一般過去時。2.After drivi ng for twenty miles , he sudde nly realized that he had bee n drivi ng to the wrong direct ion.in解析：考查介詞。句意：開了二十英里后，他突然發(fā)現(xiàn)他一直在朝錯的方向開。根據(jù)句意，表示朝什么方向要用介詞 in。3.It was nt before they had a discussi on that they made up their mind.un til解析：考查連詞的用

7、法。句意：他們直到討論過之后才下了決心。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本題考查的是notuntil在強調(diào)句型中的運用。4.Can you imagine a situation that a helping hand is greatly needed?where解析：考查關(guān)系副詞。句意：你能想象一個很需要幫助的情景嗎？分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞 situation，并在從句中作地點狀語，故用where。5.He started the magazine with one of his former schoolmate .schoolmates解析：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：他和他的一個前

8、校友創(chuàng)辦了這本雜志。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，前面有 one of 修飾，故這里要用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。6.They have no idea that their daughter will win first prize in the 100 metres race.whether解析：考查連接詞。句意：他們不知道他們的女兒在百米賽跑中能否獲得一等獎。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋說明idea,又結(jié)合句意可知，應(yīng)用whether。7.In China Town , you can see many stores withsig ns withboth En glish and C

9、hin ese.in解析：考查介詞。句意：在唐人街里，你會見到很多的用中英文兩種語言標(biāo)注的招牌的商店。in 表示使用的語言、材料等，符合句意。8.We all feel that necessary for us middle school students to learn some social skills.it解析：考查代詞。句意：我們都覺得我們中學(xué)生有必要掌握一些社交技能。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里-3 -要用 it 作形式賓語，后面的不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)for us middle school students to learn some social skills 為真正的賓語，形容詞

10、necessary 充當(dāng)賓補。9.To his great joy , his dream of become a doctor has come true.beco ming解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：使他很高興的是他當(dāng)醫(yī)生的愿望實現(xiàn)了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前面有介詞，所以填 beco ming。10.We planned to start out on dawn, but the sudden rain ruined our plan.at解析：考查介詞。表示“在黎明時”的介詞為 at,即卩 at dawn。川.閱讀理解（2016 山東師大附中 咼 月考）Gett ing around in

11、 Can ada is fairly easy. Most cities have urba n tran sportati onsystems, including buses , streetcars, and trains, and some of the larger cities also have subways.You can board the transportation at regular stops along the routes. Some let you pay in cash , others require tickets.If you dont have a

12、 ticket for the bus , you must pay the right amount of money. This is because the driver does not carryany change. Once you get settled , you may want to buy a monthly pass or a package of tickets to save mon ey. You canbuy subway tickets at the subway stati on.If you have to take several buses or c

13、hange subways on a single trip , you do not need to pay money each time.Simply ask the driver for a transfer , or pick one up from the machine on the subway platform.If you are not sure where to board the bus or the streetcar , just ask some one , or follow the crowd. Its usually atthe front of the

14、bus , where you show your pass to the driver. When using public transportation , Canadians line up. Firstcome , first served , is a com mon approach to many activities in Can ada.Maps of routes and schedules are usually available from the public tran sit compa ny in your area , and there mayalso be

15、a telepho ne in formati on line. You may want to ask some one for the n ame of the tran sit compa ny in the areawhere you live , and the n look it up in your teleph one book.語篇導(dǎo)讀本文是一篇說明文，介紹了加拿大的交通系統(tǒng)。在加拿大出行非常容易，大部分的城市有公交車、有軌電車、火車等，有的城市甚至有地鐵。1.What does this passage mainly talk about?A . How to use pu

16、blic transportation in Canada.B . How to save money when traveling.-4 -C. Where to find subways in large cities.D . How public transit companies work.解析：A 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了在加拿大乘坐公交車、地鐵等交通工具的 方式。2.By buying a monthly pass or a package of tickets , you can_.A . take a bus whenever you wantB . go

17、wherever you likeC. spend less moneyD . have comfortable seats解析：C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句可知，這樣做可以省錢。3.If you have to change subways on a single trip，_.A . you have to pay each timeB . you should buy another ticket from the machineC . you must ask for the drivers permissi onD . you can take the rest free o

18、f charge with a tran sfer解析：D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，單程出行需要轉(zhuǎn)乘時只需向司機要轉(zhuǎn)車票，或者從地鐵站臺的機器中取轉(zhuǎn)車票，不必每次都付錢。4 . What should you do whe n you want to get on the bus?A . Go to the front of the bus.B . Wait patiently in line.C . Push to the fron t of the line.D . Show your pass to the crowd.解析：B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Canadians

19、line up 可知，加拿大人乘公交車時都排隊等候，故選 B 項。（2016 陜西西安高級中學(xué)高一月考）Impression of ChongqingThe freezing cold winter really prevents me from going to Beibei District , Chongqing. You really cant imag ine howcold a souther n China city can be un til you experie nee a win ter there. 5._ However , whilebeneath three qu

20、ilts（被子）,I found it still first wet and then cold. Without the wetness , there will be no coldness , forwhich spicy（辛辣的）food has been popular since very long time ago.6 ._The hotness and wetness is really beyond imagination. While you are out , with shade everywhere-5 -but useless to prevent the hig

21、h temperature, what you have to put up with is wetness added to hotness. 7._Among the famous spicy foods , hot- pot is the most preferred by both natives and newcomers from other provinces aswell as foreign countries , as can be seen from the fact that Chongqing is an international city.8._ As the h

22、ome of beauties and bridges, it is also a charming city of mountains and rivers , of whichI prefer Jiali ng River most with its gree n water running smoothly.People there are very kind especially the old people enjoying a comfortable life either in the shade of treesswinging their fans or playing ch

23、ess on a square. Living in Chongqing is not a bad choice. 9._A The steaming hot summer prevents me from going there ， too.B The winter in Chongqing is pretty cold ，which is beyond my imagination. CAll in all ，what I had experiencedthere really left me a deep impression.D I still remember when I was

24、in Southwest University ， I had to keep warm with three quilts.E Beauties in Chongqing are quite charming as well as knowledgeable. F Although it has disadvantages ，Chongqing has many advantages over other cities.G Ancestors in Chongqing were so intelligent that they knew spicy foods could make the

25、weather easy andenjoyable to tolerate.語篇導(dǎo)讀 本文是篇說明文，簡要介紹了作者對重慶的印象。5.解析：D 上文講到重慶冬天的冷真的讓你無法想象，空后又提到 three quilts，與 D 項中的 keep warm withthree quilts ”相呼應(yīng)。6.解析： A 第二段主要講重慶夏天的濕熱也讓人無法想象。選項中只有A 項涉及夏天，故選 A 項。7.解析： G 根據(jù)空后的 “Among the famous spicy foods ”可知， G 項中的 “spicyfoods could make the weather easy與之相呼應(yīng)，故

26、選G 項。8.解析： F 上文提到重慶冬天的冷以及夏天的熱都讓作者無法忍受，在作者看來，這是重慶的缺點；下文則介紹重慶有著別的城市沒有的優(yōu)點一一山清水秀，人美，橋美，風(fēng)景如畫。F 選項起著承上啟下的作用，故選 F 項。9.解析： C 分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空應(yīng)該是概括全文的一句話，故 C 項符合語境。IV 語法填空-6 -(2016 河南鄭州外校高一期中)Mr.Brown was tired of living in the big city 1._ he worked. Hewan ted to move to the country and live in a house from whic

27、h he could get to his office in the city early every day.He 2._ (look) for a house when he saw an advertisement in a newspaper one day. The advertisement saidthat a suitable house in a quiet area was up for sale 3._ a reasonable price ， and the house was within astones throw of a railway station from which there were frequent 4._ (train) to the big city.“Thats exactly 5._ I need ，” Mr.Brown said to 6._(him). So he called the housing agencyand arranged to go by train the next day 7._ (have) a look at the house.The housing agent met him at th