最新中考英語語法專題復習 一般將來、過去將來時態(tài)（18張）ppt課件

1、 普通未來時普通未來時一、普通未來時一、普通未來時 構造構造1.will/shall+動詞原形動詞原形 2.be going to+動詞原形動詞原形 二、普通未來時用法二、普通未來時用法未來形狀未來形狀未來活動未來活動現(xiàn)進表將現(xiàn)進表將It will be rainny tomorrow.What are you going to do next weekend?The bus is coming. 1. 1.未來形狀未來形狀Eg:Eg:我明年就將我明年就將1313歲了。歲了。 I will be 13 years old next I will be 13 years old next yea

2、r.year.2.2.未來活動未來活動 Eg:Eg:我們下個月計劃在這里建一座樓。我們下個月計劃在這里建一座樓。 We are going to put up a We are going to put up a building building here next month. here next month. 3. 3.如今進展時表示未來如今進展時表示未來 這種用法僅限于某些瞬間動詞，這種用法僅限于某些瞬間動詞，如如begin, start, come, go, leave, begin, start, come, go, leave, arrive, reacharrive, reac

3、h等，表示將要發(fā)生的等，表示將要發(fā)生的事。事。即：即：兩來兩來 come arrive.兩走兩走 go leaveEg:我馬上就來。 Im coming.三、時間狀語三、時間狀語 有有tomorrow, this afternoon, tomorrow, this afternoon, next week/month/year, the day next week/month/year, the day after tomorrowafter tomorrow等。等。 will 引導的普通未來時引導的普通未來時:表示未來發(fā)生的動作或存在表示未來發(fā)生的動作或存在的形狀，最根本的構造：的形狀，最根

4、本的構造：will + 動詞原形動詞原形 一定句：主語一定句：主語+ will +動詞原形動詞原形+賓語賓語+其他其他people will go to the moon some day.否認句：在否認句：在will 的后面加的后面加not即可。即可。will not 可縮寫為可縮寫為 wontpeople will not go to the moon some day.普通疑問句：把普通疑問句：把will 提到句子主語之前，結尾變問號。提到句子主語之前，結尾變問號。Will people go to the moon some day？特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+wil

5、l +主語主語+動詞原形動詞原形+其他？其他？Where will people go some day？“There be句型的普通未來時句型的普通未來時一定句：一定句： There will be +名詞名詞+其他成份其他成份留意留意：無論后面加單數(shù)名詞或復數(shù)方式，：無論后面加單數(shù)名詞或復數(shù)方式，be都必需用原形。都必需用原形。 There will be only one country.否認句：在否認句：在will后面加后面加not. There wont be only one country.普通疑問句：把普通疑問句：把will提到提到there之前。之前。 Will there

6、be only one country? Yes, there will. / No, there wont.留意：在口語中，一切人稱都可以用留意：在口語中，一切人稱都可以用will.will.I will havemany presents.I wont have many presents.Will I have many presents?Yes,I will.No,I wont.He will do these jobs.He wont do these jobs.Will he do these jobs?Yes, he will.No ,he wont.There will be

7、a computer in it.There wont be a computer in it.Will there be a compuer in it.Yes,there will.No,there wont.They will do heavy work.They wont do heavy work.Will they do heavy work?Yes,they will.No,they wont.willwill句式總結句式總結: :四、四、ExerciseExercise：. .hope that youhope that you a good time this evening

8、. a good time this evening.A.have B.are having C.will have D.hasA.have B.are having C.will have D.has2.Look at those big black clouds. It 2.Look at those big black clouds. It rain.Lets hurry.rain.Lets hurry.A.must B.will C.would D.is going toA.must B.will C.would D.is going to留意：留意：will與與be going to

9、的區(qū)別，的區(qū)別，be going to可以表示明顯將要發(fā)生的情況可以表示明顯將要發(fā)生的情況3.There a basketball match this afternoon.A.will have B.will be C.has D.have 4. We to the park if it is fine tomorrow.A.will go B.go C.goes D. to goCDBA1.Students will go to school in the future.(普通疑問句普通疑問句to school in the future.2.There will be some robo

10、ts in our homes.(改為否認句改為否認句There robots in our homes.3.Everyone will have a small car.(對劃線部分提問對劃線部分提問 everyone ? Will students go wont be anyWhat will have用所給詞的適當方式填空：用所給詞的適當方式填空：1.There 1.There (be )an American film next week.(be )an American film next week.2.They 2.They (finish)the work this after

11、noon. (finish)the work this afternoon.3.Tom3.Tom (play) football with us tomorrow? (play) football with us tomorrow?4.Robots4.Robots (do) lots of work in our homes in (do) lots of work in our homes in the future.the future.5.There5.There(be)strong winds tonight.(be)strong winds tonight.6.Before long

12、,he6.Before long,he (forget)all about the (forget)all about the matter.matter.7.He7.He (be)back in three hours. (be)back in three hours.8.We8.We (send)for a doctor if you (send)for a doctor if you (be)not (be)not better in the evening.better in the evening. will be明天不用上課。明天不用上課。 There _ _ _ class to

13、morrow.也許在也許在100年后人們將活到年后人們將活到200歲。歲。 _ people _ _ _ _ 200 years old _ 100 years.3. 許多女孩子喜歡養(yǎng)寵物。許多女孩子喜歡養(yǎng)寵物。 Many girls like _ a pet.There will be a sports meeting tomorrow.(普通疑問句普通疑問句 _ _ _ a sports meeting tomorrow?我想將會有更多高樓，更少汽車，更少污染。我想將會有更多高樓，更少汽車，更少污染。 I think there will be _ tall buildings, _ cars, _ pollution.他以為他以為Sally5年后會成為什么？年后會成為什么？ What _ _ _Sally _ _ in 5 years?will be noMaybe will live to be inkeepingWill there bemore fewer lessdo you think will be過去未來時一、構造would+would+動詞原形動詞原形was/were going to+was/were going to+動詞原形動詞原形二、用法站在過去的角度看未來，常用于賓語從句。Obama said that he