高中英語強調(diào)句和倒裝句--精華集錦(共11頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上強調(diào)句和倒裝句倒裝是一種語法手段。在英語中，主語和謂語的語序通常是主語在前，謂語在后。但有時謂語的全部或一部分卻提到主語的前面，這種語序叫做倒裝。倒裝的原因，一是語法結(jié)構(gòu)的需要，一是為了強調(diào)。強調(diào)句為了使句子的某一個成分受到強調(diào)，改變句子結(jié)構(gòu)。 高考重點要求：1、 掌握部分倒裝，全部倒裝的句型及倒裝形式2、 掌握倒裝句的都中使用方式第一節(jié) 知識點概述一、強調(diào)句為了突出某一部分重要信息，常常借用語法中的變換句子的正常語序，將某個成分置于句首或句末，或者通過詞匯手段突出句子的某個成分。 1. it 為先行詞的強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)It was Li Ping who told me t

2、he news. (強調(diào)人時才能用who)It was in the park that I met him. (強調(diào)地點不能用where，只能用that)It was yesterday that I saw him off at the airport. (強調(diào)時間不能用when，只能用that)2. 助動詞do 的強調(diào)作用在行為動詞作謂語的句子中，常用“助動詞do或did” + 謂語“動詞原形”表示強調(diào)語氣。例如：She did go to see him yesterday. We do have four lessons in the morning.二、倒裝句句子的排列順序，通常是

3、主語在前，謂語在后。倒裝語序，謂語在前，主語在后。陳述句一般都是自然語序，一般疑問句都是倒裝語序。例如：He speaks English.(陳述句，自然語序) Does he speak English?(疑問句倒裝語序)倒裝語序：全部倒裝，整個謂語放在主語之前。部分倒裝，謂語中需要強調(diào)的是一部分放在主語之前，其他部分仍放在主語之后。倒裝語序的作用，著重強調(diào)部分放在句首，引人注目。變化句子，使句子生動活潑。例如：The bus comes home.(自然語序) Here comes the bus.(倒裝語序)倒裝句除疑問句及“there + be “句之外，陳述句為了強調(diào)謂語或謂語某個部

4、分也?？捎玫寡b句，另外so,neither,no等詞經(jīng)常用于對話簡略答語的句首，用倒裝語序避免重復(fù)。第二節(jié) 實戰(zhàn)演練一、復(fù)習(xí)時需注意的要點1. 全部倒裝的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的主語必須是名詞，如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。例如：Here he comes.Away they went.當so引出的句子用以對上文內(nèi)容加以證實或肯定時，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。意為"的確如此"。例如：Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.It's raining hard.So it is.2、only在句首要倒裝的情況 例如：Only in

5、this way, can you learn English well.Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.如果句子為主從復(fù)合句，則主句倒裝，從句不倒裝Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed. 3、在虛擬語氣條件句中從句謂語動詞有were, had, should等詞，可將if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主語之前，采取部分倒裝。例如：Were I you, I would try it again.4、只有當N

6、ot onlybut also連接兩個分句時，才在第一個分句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如果置于句首的Not onlybut also僅連接兩個并列詞語，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：Not only you but also I am fond of music.二、歷屆高考試題分析例1、The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _with each other.A. they had quarrelled B. they have quarrelledC. have they quarrelled D. had they quarre

7、led答案選C?！窘馕觥?考部分主謂倒裝。否定句(如該句中的never)在句首時，應(yīng)用部分主謂倒裝。這類副詞有：never ,hardly ,seldom ,scarcely，little等。這句話的意思是：那對老夫婦結(jié)婚已經(jīng)四十年了，連一次架也沒吵過。例2、Never before _ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. A. has this city been B. this city has been C. was this cityD. this city was答案：A【解析】 表示否定含義的副詞

8、never 放句首用部分倒裝。例3、Only in this way_ to make improvement in the operating system.A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope 答案為C?！窘馕觥?在含有only+狀語的句子中，謂語動詞要進行倒裝。這句話的意思是：只有用這種方法，才能改善操作系統(tǒng)。例4、I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child.A. is to blame B. is going to blame C.

9、is to be blamed D. should blame答案為A?！窘馕觥?be to blame是固定短語，意思是“該受責(zé)備”。這是一個強調(diào)句，強調(diào)主語your husband。這句話的意思是：我感覺慣壞孩子該怨你的丈夫。一些考生只注意到blame是及物動詞，誤選了is to be blamed,這表示將要發(fā)生的事，與語義不符。例5、You forgot your purse when you went out.Good heavens, _.A. so did I B. so I did C.I did so D.I so did答案為B。【解析】 “so+正裝句”的意思是“是的”，

10、表示同意別人所說的話。所提供的情境Good heaven說明自己確實在出門時忘了帶錢包，所以回答說：“so I did.”。so I did的意思是“我確實忘了帶錢包?！弊⒁鈪^(qū)別so I did, so did I, I did so。例：“He sang this song just now.”“So did I.”(我也是)The doctor told me to breathe deeply.“I did so”.(我照著醫(yī)生的吩咐做了深呼吸)“You forget to post the letter for me.”“So I did.”(我的確忘了郵信了)。例6、Not only

11、 _interested in football but _ beginning to show an interest in it.A. the teacher himself isall his students areB. the teacher himself isare all his studentsC. is the teacher himselfare all his studentsD. is the teacher himselfall his students are答案為D?！窘馕觥?Not only but引導(dǎo)的句子前一部分要用倒裝。這句話的意思是：不僅老師對足球感興

12、趣，學(xué)生們也開始對足球感興趣了。 例7、So difficult _it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel答案為D。【解析】 以“so+形容詞”開頭的句子要倒裝。此句變?yōu)椴坏寡b句為：I felt it so difficult to live in an English country that I determined to learn English w

13、ell.這句話的意思是：在一個說英語的國家里生活那么困難，我決定學(xué)習(xí)英語。例8、_can you expect to get a pay rise.A. With hard work B. Although work hardC. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard答案為C。 【解析】 Only+介詞短語(副詞、狀語從句)+部分倒裝。 例9、Only when the war was over _to his hometown.A. did the young soldier returnB. the young soldier retu

14、rnedC. returned the young soldierD. the young soldier did return 答案為A?！窘馕觥?only+狀語或狀語從句作狀語時主句要進行倒裝。本句是only+時間狀語從句，所以后接的主句要倒裝。這句話的意思是：直到戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束后，這個年輕的戰(zhàn)士才得以返回故鄉(xiāng)。 例10、An awful accident _, however, occur the other day.A. does B. did C. has to D. had to答案為B?！窘馕觥?這是一個對謂語強調(diào)的句子。時間狀語the other day表示過去，所以要用一般過去時。

15、由于在主語和謂語中間插入了however，增加了試題的難度。注意：對謂語強調(diào)句子必須用于肯定句的一般時中，在謂語動詞前加did, does或do。第三節(jié) 鞏固練習(xí)Direction: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer that completes the sentence.1. Here you want to see.A. comes the comrade B. comes a comrade C. the c

16、omrade comes D. is coming a comrade2. Now your turn to keep guard. A. there is B. is going C. comes D. has come3. Spring begins in March, then . A. April and May come B. April is coming C. come April and May D. is April coming4. He has finished his work, . A. I have finished so B. so finished I C. s

17、o can I D. so have I5. He can hardly drive a car, . A. so cant I B. cant I eitherC. I cant too D. neither can I6. than they started to work. A. No sooner they had got to the plantB. No sooner did they get to the plant C. No sooner had they got to the plantD. As soon as they got to the plant7. Not un

18、til Mr. Smith came to China what kind of a country she is. A. did he know B. he knew C. he didnt know D. he could know8. Across the river . A. lies a new built bridge B. lies a newly built bridge C. a new built bridge lies D. a newly built bridge lies9. So fast that its difficult for us to imagine i

19、ts speed. A. light travels B. travels the light C. do light travels D. does light travel10. Not only the data fed into it, but it can also analyse them. A. can the computer memorize B. the computer can memorize C. do the computer memorize D. can memorize the computer11. talk about the importance of

20、English study. A. Little need I B. Little I need C. Little did I need D. Little I needed12. ill-mannered, the laziest and most irresponsible creature you could ever hope to meet. A. Not only is he but he is alsoB. Not only is he but also is he C. Not only he is but also is heD. Not only be he but al

21、so he be13. got outside than it began to rain. A. Not sooner I had B. No sooner had I C. No sooner I D. I no sooner had got14. did Anne realize that there was danger. A. On entering the storeB. After he had entered the store C. Only after entering the storeD. As soon as he entered the store15. Very

22、seldom that two clocks or watches exactly agree. A. you find B. you will find C. you do find D. do you find16. You think everything will be all right in time. . A. So I do B. So I think C. Nor do I D. So do I17. Little that John would become a famous writer. A. we thought B. we think C. did we think

23、 D. we think of18. My brother had a bad cold last week, . A. so had I B. so I had C. so did I D. so I did19. Not only to New York but also there for a time. A. has he been he worked B. has he been did he work C. he has been did he work D. he has gone did he work20. Not only a writer but also here. A

24、. a doctor were wanted B. were a doctor wanted C. a doctor was wanted D. was a doctor wanted21. It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages attracted the audiences interest. A. so that B. whatC. in which D. that22. Neither read, nor to write. A. can he can he B. can he he can C. he c

25、an. Can he D. he can he can23. Not Until the work to bed. A. did he finish he went B. he finished he went C. he finished did he go D. he finished had he gone24. It was a year ago I first met him here. A. which B. that C. in which D. when 25. Who is it is waiting outside the room? A. who B. whom C. w

26、hich D. that 26. It was not until 11 oclock the experiment. A. did he finish B. that he finished C. when they finished D. that did he finish27. Barely had they seated themselves hurriedly in the theatre _ the curtain went up.A. than B. when C. as soon as D. before28. Id rather stay at home than go t

27、o see a film, . A. neither had he B. neither would he C. so had he D. so would he29. Often the girl sing in her room. A. hears he B. he hears C. does he hear D. does hears he30. On the top of the hill where I once visited the monk. A. a temple stands B. does a temple stand C. a temple stands there D

28、. stands a temple31. Was it because he was ill he asked for leave? A. and B. that C. thats D. so32. Is it in that factory this kind of cat is made? A. in which B. where C. that D. which33. Not a single song at yesterdays party. A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did sing34. Not only _ th

29、eir money, but they were also in danger of losing their lives. A. lost they B. they lost C. did they lose D. they did lose35. Barely time to catch the bus. A. did he has B. he has C. has he D. did he have36. On the stairs in red.A. a small dark-haired girl was sittingB. was sitting a small dark-hair

30、ed girlC. sitting a small dark-haired girl wasD. was a small dark-haired girl sitting37. “May I use your calculator” “ .” A. Here is it B. Here are you C. Here the calculator is D. Here you are38. hot is the sun that we cannot go out at present.A. Very B. Too C. So D. Such39. do I get invited into h

31、is office. A. Only B. Rarely C. Not only D. Never before40. A few miles further on . A. the city lies of Springfield B. does the city of Springfield lie C. lies the city of Springfield D. where lies the city of Springfield41. Which sentence is right?A. Do the great Chinese people live long !B. Long

32、live the great Chinese people !C. Long will the great Chinese people live !D. Long live for the great Chinese people !42. Which sentence is right.A. May you succeed ! B. You may succeed!C. Succeed may you ! D. Succeed you may!43. Very important in the farmers life . A. the radio weather report is B. the radio weather report has been C. is the radio weather report D. have been the radio weather report44. His parents are always s