2020版高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit2Poems課后達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)含解析新人教版選修6

1、Unit 2 Poems 課后達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)（建議用時(shí)：30分鐘）I閱讀理解A(2019 陜西部分學(xué)校第一學(xué)期摸底 )Thomas Hardy, probably the most searching and knowledgeable novelist of his time, was born on June 2, 1840, in Dorsetshire, England. He died on January 11, 1928. In his youth, Hardy read much and dreamt of becoming a poet, but he studied and pr

2、acticed architecture as an assistant to a London architect, winning a prize for design. The fine descriptions of structure in his novels were probably somewhat due to his architectural training.For five years Hardy worked hard to practice writing poetry, but when he was twenty -seven, he turned to f

3、iction. His first novel was finished by 1867, but according to the advice of George Meredith he decided not to publish it. After he abandoned his first novel, his another novelDesperate Remedies, appeared in 1871. During thenext twenty - five years he published ten more novels and two collections of

4、 short stories.Under the GreenwoodTree(1872) was never surpassed( 超越)in happy and delicate perfection of art. This and his next novel,A Pair of Blue Eyes(1873), began to showdeep irony( 諷刺)which is so obvious throughout Hardy ' s writings.Far from the Madding Crowc(1874) was his first popular su

5、ccess. It shows Hardy' s amazing power of describing nature as symbolic background for his characters, an organic part of the action of his story. This was the earliest of what he called his novels of character and environment, which includedThe Return of the Native, Tessof the d' Urberville

6、s, his masterpiece, and Jude the Obscure. Not until he was fifty -eight years old was his first collection of poems published, and he wassixty-fourwhen the first part of his dramaThe Dynasts surprised the literary world.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作家Thomas Hardy和他的一些作品。1. How did Thomas Hardy benefit from h

7、is architectural career?A. He could practice writing while working.B. He made a lot of money to support his writing.C. He found material for his novels and poems.D. He applied architectural knowledge in his novels.D 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句"The fine descriptions of structure in his novels were probab

8、ly somewhat due to his architectural training.” 可知，在他的小說中細(xì)膩的結(jié)構(gòu)描述可能得益于他在建筑方面的學(xué)習(xí)訓(xùn)練，即他把建筑知識(shí)應(yīng)用到了他 的小說中。故選D項(xiàng)。2. What is Thomas Hardy ' s Under the Greenwood Tree considered to be?A. One of his masterworks.B. His first popular success.C. His best novel in perfection of art.D. One of his best collectio

9、ns of poems.C 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句" Under the GreenwoodTree （1872） was never surpassed（ 超越）in happy and delicate perfection of art.” 可知， 綠樹林下在藝術(shù)的恰當(dāng)和熟練方面從未被超越。3. Which of the following is one of his novels of character and environment?A. Desperate RemediesB. A Pair of Blue Eyes.C. Tess of the d'

10、; Urbervilles .D. The Dynasts.C 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第三句"This was the earliest of w hat he called his novels of character and environment, which includedThe Return of the Native,Tess of the d' Urbervilles, his masterpiece, and Jude the Obscure.”可知， Tess of the d' Urbervilles 是性格和環(huán)境小說，故選C。4. Wh

11、at type of writing is this text?A. A novel .B. A biography.C. A book review.D. A news report.B解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了作家 Thomas Hardy和他的一些 作品，屬于人物傳記，故選B。B（2019 -昆明高三調(diào)研）A study of 500, 000 songs released（發(fā) 行）in the U . K. between 1985 and 2015 showed that pop music had decreased in happiness and incre

12、ased in sadness.In a report published in the journalRoyal Society OpenScience, researchers at the University of California examined hundreds of thousands of songs and classified them by their mood. ” 'Happiness' is going down, 'sadness -2 -is going up, and at the same time, the songs are

13、 becoming more danceable and more party - like ，” co - author Natalia L. Komarova told The Associated Press.The study found songs in 2014 like Stay With Meby SamSmith, Whispers by Passenger and Unmissable by Gorgon City have a “ low happiness ” trend. However, tracks from 1984 like Glory Days by Bru

14、ce Springsteen, WouldI Lie ToYou?by Eurythmics and Freedom by Wham had a “ high happiness ” trend. “ The public seems to prefer happier songs, even though more and more unhappy songs are being released each year ， ” the researchers wrote.Apart from the emotional trends, researchers discovered that d

15、ances and pop were the most successful styles of music and that there was a“clear downward ” trend,with the popularity of rock beginning in the early 2000s.“ So it looks like, whilethe overall mood is becoming less happy, people seem to want to forget it all and dance ，” Komarova wrote in an email.I

16、t was also found that the “maleness ” of songs the frequency of male singers in popular music had decreased during the last 30 years.“ Successful songs arecharacterised by a larger percentage of female artists compared to all songs ，” they wrote.This discovery appears at a time when the conversation

17、 around sex equality in the music industry is at its height, with more male artists and songwriters.【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了流行音樂表達(dá)的情緒的變化趨勢(shì)。5 The researchers examined lots of songs to .A find songs for dances and partiesB choose songs for a journalC release more songsD know better about songsD 解析：推理判斷題。

18、文章第二段介紹了加州大學(xué)的研究者們調(diào)查了成千上萬的歌曲并 把它們按情緒分類，緊接著得出歌曲分類的結(jié)果，可見他們調(diào)查歌曲的目的是想對(duì)歌曲有更 多的了解，故選D。A C兩項(xiàng)曲解文意；B項(xiàng)無中生有。6 Whose music style tends to bring you more happiness?A Natalia L. Komarova s.B Sam Smith s.C Gorgon City s.D Bruce Spring steen s.D 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“ How ever, tracks from 1984 like Glory Daysby Bruce Sp

19、ringsteenhad a 'high happiness ' trend .”可知 D項(xiàng)正確。 Natalia L.Komarova 為報(bào)道的合著者，而非歌手； Sam Smith 、 Gorgon City 所演唱的歌曲有讓人開心感降低的趨勢(shì)，故排除。7 What do we know about songs over the past three decades?A Rock became popular in the early 2000s.8 Fewer unhappy songs came to light every year.C Male singers we

20、re better at performing pop music.D Female artists were less skilled in writing songs.A 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“ with the popularity of rock beginning inthe early 2000s ”可知，搖滾樂在 21 世紀(jì)初開始流行，故A 項(xiàng)正確。其余三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容均與文意不符。9 What can be a suitable title for the text?A Pop Music Is Getting Sadder8 Music Calls for Sex

21、EqualityC Pop Music Has a Long HistoryD Music Industry Is Going DownA 解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章首段總述及后續(xù)段落的描述可知，全文重點(diǎn)介紹了流行音樂正變得越來越傷感，故選 A項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)僅是文章中提到的一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)；C項(xiàng)不是文章的重點(diǎn)；D 項(xiàng)擴(kuò)大外延，屬過度概括，故排除。n七選五（2019 太原一模）Tofu is a delicacy that transcends（ 超越）many foods, and a simple dish that can be cooked in various forms and flavors.

22、From sweet to smelly, from Chinato Japan and beyond this basic ingredient made from soybeans has become a historicstaple throughout Asia.1 . It was only after a bowl of warmthat I saw just how much food plays a part in the city“ Tofu pudding is not just a pudding. 2 generation owner of Kung Wo Beanc

23、urd Factory, old town.doufuhua, the local tofu pudding, s longing for the past.，” says Renee, the fourth -a tofu shop in the heart of Hong Kong sRewind to about 60 years ago, when the neighborhood was home to a busy shipping port. Dock workers would head straight to Kung Wofor some soy milk after a

24、hard day s work.3 . It was often open until the early hours of the morning to draw the cinema-goers from the theatre nearby for a sweet with their sweeties.“ In the 1960s, Hong Kong was not a wealthy place. 4 . People were happywith tofu pudding or soy milk because it was local and cheap ，” she says

25、. “ Now we have lots of different types of desserts to choose from, but it s funny that peoplestill want to find something more original ”As we sat down to take a spoonful of our tofu pudding, a couple sat at the tablenext to ours. They told us they were visiting from Canada but grew up here in Hong

26、Kong, and always came for a bowl of Kung Wo s tofu pudding on their visits.“Whenwe were young, we didn t have McDonald s. 5 . For us it s also comfortfood and it s what we love too ”A It is the only childhood memory for us8 Renee has a secret recipe that is passed on in her familyC People also see i

27、t as something related to their childhoodD Renee says back then the shop was a popular night date spot as wellE In Hong Kong, tofu plays another important role it s comfort foodF At that time there was no choice for desserts like cheesecake or ice creamG Soybeans stay up to 10 hours in water before

28、they are softened and made into tofu.【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文主要介紹了豆腐這種食物以及香港的一家豆腐商店 Kung Wo Beancurd Factory 。1 E 解析：根據(jù)空格后面的“ Itwas only after a bowl of warm doufuhua, the localtofu pudding, that I saw just how much food plays a part in the city s longing forthe past ”中的 plays a part 可知，空處表達(dá)的意思是在香港，豆腐起到的另一個(gè)重要的作用是使

29、人感覺放松的安慰食物。故選E 項(xiàng)。2 . C 解析：根據(jù)空處前一句"Tofu pudding is not just a pudding 可知， C項(xiàng)“人 們也把它看作與他們的童年有關(guān)的東西”與此處銜接緊密。故選 C項(xiàng)。3 D 解析：根據(jù)空處后一句“ It was often open until the early hours of the morning to draw the cinema-goers from the theatre nearby for a sweet with their sweeties ” 可推知， D 項(xiàng)“ Renee 說那個(gè)時(shí)候這家店也是一個(gè)受歡迎

30、的晚上約會(huì)的場(chǎng)所”符合語境。4 F 解析：根據(jù)空處前一句“ In the 1960s, Hong Kong was not a wealthy place ” 和后一句“ People were happy with tofu pudding or soy milk because it was local and cheap”可推知，在那個(gè)時(shí)候，人們沒有像芝士蛋糕和冰激凌這樣的甜點(diǎn)可供選擇。故選F項(xiàng)。5 A 解析：根據(jù)空處前一句“ When we were young, we didn t have McDonald s ” 可推知， A 項(xiàng)“這是我們唯一的童年記憶”符合語境。m語法填空(2

31、019 溫州高三第一次調(diào)研)Longjing tea, 1. has topped the list ofthe ten most famous teas in China with its color, taste and shape, 2 (name)after its production region Longjing Village of West Lake. The good environment and water resources have contributed much to the 3 (grow) of the tea, confirmingthe saying t

32、hat “ Longjing tea is the 4 (good) among all of the teasin the world ”.Thanks 5 the Qianlong Emperor of the Qing dynasty, the tea has earneda high reputation. The story went that the Qianlong Emperor visited a mountain during his Hangzhou travels, and he saw some ladies picking the tea at 6 footof t

33、he mountain. He was so interested in their movements that he decided to have a go himself.While 7 (pick) the tea, he received the news of his mother s illness,so he carelessly put the leaves in his right sleeve and 8 (leave) Hangzhoufor Beijing. He visited his mother 9 (immediate) upon his arrival inBeijing, and his mother smelt the fragrance of the tea leaves from his right sleeve and wanted to have a t