修unit3sectionB2

1、 stress n. 精神壓力精神壓力; 心理負(fù)擔(dān)心理負(fù)擔(dān)waste n. 浪費(fèi)浪費(fèi); 垃圾垃圾 v. 浪費(fèi)浪費(fèi); 濫用濫用depend v. 依靠依靠; 依賴依賴develop v. 發(fā)展發(fā)展; 壯大壯大fairness n.公正性公正性; 合理性合理性since conj. 因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)? 既然既然 prep., conj. & adv. 從從以后以后; 自自以來以來neighbor(=neighbour) n. 鄰居鄰居drop v. 落下落下; 掉下掉下Discuss the questions with your partner.1. What do you often do to he

2、lp your parents at home?2. Do you think kids should help out with chores at home?2aThe Sunday Mail magazine invited parents to write about whether they think young people should do chores at home. Skim the following letters. Which one agrees and which one disagrees?2bSkimming 意為意為“快速掠過，從中提取快速掠過，從中提取

3、最容易取得的精華最容易取得的精華”。這種讀法包含有。這種讀法包含有原詞的所有意思原詞的所有意思快速讀過去，取出快速讀過去，取出讀物中關(guān)鍵性的東西。因此，我們可以讀物中關(guān)鍵性的東西。因此，我們可以把這種讀法理解為快速瀏覽課文，領(lǐng)會(huì)把這種讀法理解為快速瀏覽課文，領(lǐng)會(huì)文章大意。一般而言，通過標(biāo)題可知道文章大意。一般而言，通過標(biāo)題可知道文章的主題。對(duì)文章的首段和末段要多文章的主題。對(duì)文章的首段和末段要多加注意，以便發(fā)現(xiàn)作者的觀點(diǎn)。加注意，以便發(fā)現(xiàn)作者的觀點(diǎn)。Answer the questions.1. What is Ms. Millers opinion?She thinks doing chor

4、es is parents job.He thinks its important for children to do chores and help their parents with housework.2. What is Mr. Smiths opinion?According to Ms. Miller and Mr. Smith, what are the pros and cons about kids doing chores?Parents should provide a clean and comfortableenvironment at home for thei

5、r children.Doing chores helps children understand the idea of fairness.2cI. 完成句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。完成句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。1. Ms. Miller thinks children should spend their time on schoolwork in order to _ _.2. Mr. Smith thinks these days children depend on_.Read the letters again and finish the following tasks. get good g

6、rades and get into a good universitytheir parents too muchII. 判斷正判斷正(T)誤誤(F)。( )3. Ms. Miller thinks doing chores is not difficult.( )4. Mr. Smiths neighbors son looked after himself well during his first year in the college.TF2dWrite one sentence with each phrase from the letters.1. a waste of time

7、 Its a waste of time playing computer games.2. there is no need for to There is no need for you to talk to him. There is no need to thank me.3. do not mind I do not mind sweeping the floor.4. spend time on I spent half an hour on my homework.5. in order toHe worked very hard in order to getthe job.

8、6. it is not enough to It is not enough to clean up the parks.7. the earlierthe better The earlier you give up smoking, the better it is for your health.1 Doing chores teaches them how to look after themselves.2 It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness.1 When children get older ,they wi

9、ll have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now.2 It is parents job toprovide a clean andcomfortable environmentat home for their children.1. Which letter do you agree with? Why?2. What would you say to the person who wrote the letter to you dont agree with?1. It is the parents job

10、 to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 此處代詞此處代詞it僅為形式上的主語僅為形式上的主語, 真正真正的主語是的主語是to provide for their children。我們也可將。我們也可將It is ones job (duty, ) to do something.視為一個(gè)視為一個(gè)固定的句型固定的句型, 表示表示“做某事是某人的做某事是某人的工作工作(職責(zé)等職責(zé)等)”。如如:provide 作動(dòng)詞，意為作動(dòng)詞，意為“ 提供；供提供；供應(yīng)應(yīng)”。provide sb. w

11、ith sth.或或provide sth. for sb.意為意為“為某人提供某物為某人提供某物”。如：如：Its every teachers job to explain things clearly to the students.把東西給學(xué)生講明白是每一位老師應(yīng)把東西給學(xué)生講明白是每一位老師應(yīng)做的事情。做的事情。The movie theater provides us with good service.His school provided a house for him.漢譯英。漢譯英。他們提供給他錢和衣服。他們提供給他錢和衣服。They provided him with m

12、oney and clothes. They provided money and clothes for him.2. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. 反正我覺得干點(diǎn)家務(wù)也不難。反正我覺得干點(diǎn)家務(wù)也不難。 anyway是一個(gè)副詞是一個(gè)副詞, 若位于句首若位于句首, 其其后往往會(huì)有逗號(hào)將其與句子的其他后往往會(huì)有逗號(hào)將其與句子的其他內(nèi)容隔開。內(nèi)容隔開。anyway在此句中的作用在此句中的作用是追加評(píng)論是追加評(píng)論, 相當(dāng)于漢語的相當(dāng)于漢語的“反正反正; 仍然仍然; 依然依然”。如如: Sam didnt get the j

13、ob, but hes not unhappy because it didnt pay well anyway.薩姆沒有得到那份工作薩姆沒有得到那份工作, 但他并沒有悶悶但他并沒有悶悶不樂不樂, 反正薪酬也不算高。反正薪酬也不算高。anyway還可用來表示還可用來表示“不管怎樣不管怎樣; 無論如無論如何何”之意。之意。例如例如:Its just a cold. But anyway, you should still see the doctor.這只不過是感冒這只不過是感冒, 但不管怎樣但不管怎樣, 你還是應(yīng)該你還是應(yīng)該看看醫(yī)生?？纯瘁t(yī)生。3. ill & sick相同點(diǎn)相同點(diǎn)ill 與與

14、sick 都可以表示都可以表示“生病的生病的”，都，都可作表語。可作表語。如：如：Alice was ill / sick yesterday.不同點(diǎn)不同點(diǎn)表示表示“生病生病”時(shí)，時(shí)，sick 可作定語，但可作定語，但ill 通常不作定語。通常不作定語。如：如：Could you help the sick girl?【運(yùn)用運(yùn)用】根據(jù)句意，用根據(jù)句意，用ill或或sick填空。填空。(1) The driver sent the _ baby to the hospital.(2) My brother is _. I have to look after him at home.ill /

15、sicksick4. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 孩子們?cè)皆鐚W(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立孩子們?cè)皆鐚W(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立, 對(duì)他們的未來對(duì)他們的未來就越好。就越好。 “the+比較級(jí)比較級(jí)+, the+比較級(jí)比較級(jí)+”是英語中一個(gè)常用的句型結(jié)是英語中一個(gè)常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu), 表示表示“越越, 就越就越”。如如:The more he explained, the better we understood.他解釋得越多他解釋得越多, 我們就理解得越透徹。我們就理解得越透徹。Many people belie

16、ve that the more a person reads, the wiser he will become.很多人相信一個(gè)人書讀得越多就會(huì)很多人相信一個(gè)人書讀得越多就會(huì)變得越聰明。變得越聰明。I. 根據(jù)句意及所給首字母提示，補(bǔ)全句根據(jù)句意及所給首字母提示，補(bǔ)全句 中所缺單詞。中所缺單詞。 1. He was i_ but nobody took him to the hospital. 2. If you dont study hard, your grades will d_. 3. I like Old Henry because he often p_ us with hot w

17、ater.llroprovides4. We can d_ on him for help.5. Mother thinks playing computer games is a w_ of time.II. 根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng) 形式填空。形式填空。1. He _(develop) a farm from nothing.2. In fact, young people have too much _ (stress) today.asteependdevelopedstress3. He didnt mind _(help) me with m

18、y English.4. Mr. Li and Mr. Wang are both my _ (neighbor).5. Why did the man make the little boy _(carry) water?carryhelpingneighborsAfter class, please make some new dialogues with the phrases in 1a.單項(xiàng)選擇。單項(xiàng)選擇。1. - Could you please take care of my dog? - _. Im too busy. A. Yes, you can B. Sure C. So

19、rry, I cantC2. - Could you please _ his bed? - Certainly! A. makes B. making C. make3. - Could I use your car? - _. A. Sure, you can B. Sorry, you can C. Sure, I canCA4. Could you help _? A. making the bed B. make the bed C. made the bedB請(qǐng)按括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求完成下列句子請(qǐng)按括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求完成下列句子, 每每空一詞空一詞(含縮寫含縮寫)。1. I went to Bi

20、lls house yesterday. (改改為一般疑問句為一般疑問句) _ you _ to Bills house yesterday?2. Wash his bowl after dinner. (改為否改為否定句定句) _ his bowl after dinner. DidgoDont wash3. Remember to clean your room. (改為同改為同義句義句) _ to clean your room.4. Did your brother have a great time at the party? (改為同義句改為同義句) Did your brothe

21、r _ at the party?5. You should stay at home and look after your sick father. (改為同義句改為同義句) You should stay at home and _ your sick father. Dont forgetenjoy himselftake care of 下列各題中均有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)指出下列各題中均有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)指出 并改正。并改正。1. Nancy often takes her dog to a walk after dinner. A B C _ 2. Could you to buy some

22、snacks, Dad? A B C _Bto forB to buy buy3. Last Sunday I borrowed a book to the library. B C _ 4. Mine cousin often plays ping-pong A B with me. C _ Cto fromAMine MyA 5. My grandfather and I are in vacation in Hong Kong. _ in onCA B C 單項(xiàng)選擇填空單項(xiàng)選擇填空1. Could you please clean the room? _ I have to do my

23、homework. A. Yes, sure. B. Why not? C. Sorry, you cant. D. Sorry, I cant. 2. Could I please _? Sorry, you cant. Your mother has to use it. A. do chores B. go to the movies C. use the car D. go to school DC3. Mum, Could I go to Beijing with you? Yes, _. But you have to finish your homework first. A.

24、you can B. you could C. you cant D. you couldnt4. Would you like to come to my birthday party? Id love to, _Im too busy. A. and B. if C. so D. butAD 典型例題典型例題1）-Could I borrow your dictionary? -Yes, of course, you_. A. might B. will C. can D. should C. canYou want to your friends Jimmys birthday part

25、y, but you dont know your parents idea. How could you ask them?1. Mom, could I go to Jimmys birthday party on Sunday? 2. Daddy, could I stay out a little bit later?3.Mum, could I ride a bike to Jimmys house?4. Mum, could I go to the movies after the party? How does your parent answer these questions

26、?1.- Could I go to Jimmys party? - Of course, you can.2. Could I stay out a little bit later? - Sorry, dear. You have to get home before 9pm.3. Could I could I ride a bike to Jimmys house? - Yes, you can, but you must be careful.4. Could I go to the movies after the party? - Sorry, you cant because

27、it will be too late.Complete the sentences A: What are you going to do today? B: _ (去購物去購物).2. A: I think you should help me more with the chores. B: Sorry I cant. I _ (我得洗我得洗盤子盤子).3.A: Could you please help her wash her car now? B: Sorry, I cant .I am busy. _(我得洗衣我得洗衣服服)4. A: Is Helen busy? B: Yes.

28、 _ (她得去喂貓她得去喂貓).5. A:_ (我能看一下你的票我能看一下你的票嗎嗎)? B: Of course. Here you are. I am going to do some shoppingI have to wash the dishesI have to wash my clothesShe has to feed the catCould I look at your ticket,please?After dinner, what would your parents like to say? Could you do the dishes?2. Could you s

29、weep the floor?3. Could you clean the table?4. Could you put the left food into the fridge?QuestionsHow do you answer these questions? 1. - Could you do the dishes ? -Yes, sure. Mom2. Could you sweep the floor? - Sorry ,mom I have a lot of homework to do.3. Could you clean the table? - Sorry, mom I

30、have to listen to English, now.4. Could you put the left food into the fridge? - ,Sure, no problem.1 Fill in the blanks with the words given.1 Fill in the blanks with the words given.hate take care of work on use forget1. I doing the dishes. Its too boring.2. Im going to my English project and then meet my friends.3. My mom gets really angry when I to clean my room.4. Can I your dic