人教版八年級上冊復習Units8-10

1、Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?知識點一重點短語：milk shake 奶昔 turn on 接通（電流、煤氣、水等）；打開 pour into 把倒進里面one cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶 good idea 好主意 on Saturday 在星期六 cut up 切碎 putinto 把放進里 one more thing還有一件事 a piece of一片/段/塊/首at this time 在這時 a few 一些；幾個 fill with 用裝滿 cover with 用覆蓋one by one 一個接一個 a long

2、time 很長時間 traditional food傳統(tǒng)食物 mix and 把口混合at a very high temperature以高溫 take out sth. from sp.從某地把某物拿出來how many+可數名詞復數多少 how much+不可數名詞 多少.let sb. do sth讓某人做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事 forget to do sth.忘記要做某事 how to do sth. 如何做某事There are many reasons for . 有許多理由 一段時間 +ago 以前by+doing sth. 通過做某事（在句中作方式狀

3、語） need to do sth. 需要做某事make+賓語+形容詞使怎樣It s time （for sb.）+to do sth.到（某人）做某事的時間了First, next, then, after that, a few minutes later, finally 二 必背句型1、How do you make a banana milk shake? 你怎樣做香蕉奶昔呢？2、Then cook it for another 10 minutes.然后再把她烹飪十分鐘。3、It is always on the fourth Thursday in November, and i

4、s a time to give thanksfor food in the autumn. 它通常在 11 月份的第四個星期四，是感謝秋天食物收獲的時刻。4、Most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big mealat home with their family. 大多數美國人仍然通過和家人在家團聚吃大餐的方式來慶祝這 種感恩的想法。5、 Cook it at a very high temperature for a long time.長時間以高溫烹飪它。6、 Serve it to y

5、our friends with some vegetables.用它配著一些蔬菜招待你的朋友。7、 It s time to enjoy the rice noodles.是時候享用米線了。8、 Write a recipe for your favorite food.為你最喜歡的食物寫份食譜。三 主謂一致判斷法：1. 不可數名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數。2. 動名詞或動詞不定式作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式。3. either or,neithernor，not only but also.連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞與鄰近的名詞或代詞在人稱和數上保持一致。4. 在 here，th

6、ere 開頭的倒裝句中，謂語動詞與后面的名詞在數上保持一致。四 詞語辨析：1. turn on 打開，接通（電源，氣，水） ，反義詞是 turn off.turn up/turn down 調高 / 低音量。2. pour into 將倒入 / 灌入into 是：進入 in 是：在內。在 put，throw，break，lay，fall 等動詞之后，既可用 in ，也可用 into 。但 in 可作副詞， into 不能。He put all the books in/into the bag. Come in!3. 有關 make 的短語：make the bed 鋪床 make tea沏茶

7、 make trouble惹麻煩makemoney 賺錢 make a decision 做決定 make a telephone call 打 電話make a visit 拜訪 make a mistake犯錯誤 make a noise弄出噪音make a living 謀生 make sure 務必4. one more thing = another one thing基數詞 + more + 名詞 = another + 基數詞 + 名詞5. fill with 用填充 be filled with = be full of充滿.The boy filled the bottle

8、with sand./ The bag was full of clothes.6. coverwith 用把覆蓋蓋子。be covered with 被所覆蓋。 cover n. 封面，Ann covered her face with her hands./ The cover of the magazine is nice.7. It s time (for sb) to do sth.到某人做某事的時候了。It s time for sth.到做某事的時候了。單選：-The banana is too big.-You can( )first.A.cut up them B.cut t

9、hem up C.cut up it D.cut it up-Maria,( ) the dog, will you?-Why ask me? Tom is playing there.A.to feed B.feed C.feeding D.feeds-( )Jack found his lost key.A. At the end B. In last C.Finally D.To the end-Do I need( )for London tonight?A.leave B.to leave C.leaving D.leaves-How do you learn English?-(

10、)asking the teacher for help.A.ForB.InC.By D.To-The old man wanted( )A.seven boxes of apples B.seven box of applesC.seven boxes of apple D.seven boxs apple-I usually finish( )my homework on time.A.doing B.to doC.to doing D.did-My sister can t go shopping with us, because she( )to do her homework.tur

11、n green.-When will you go to Beijing?-In May when the weather( )warm.A.gets B.will get C.is getting D.got-May I ask you some( )questions?-Sorry, I don t want to talk about my own lifehere.A.interesting B.creative C.personal D.simple-The air and water in the town are polluted. We should do something

12、to ( )the environment.A.plan B.build C.win D.improve-Who s Kate?-She is a new student in my class. Please( )her name to the list.A.sendB.addC.bringD.write-To know more about the university,( )Mr. White at 071-5309.-Thanks, I will.A.callB.callsC.to callD.calling-It s time( )to bed, Jack.-No hurry, Da

13、d. It t go to school.A.has to B.may C.mustnt D.needn t-Can I walk across the road now,mum?-No, you( ).You have to wait untilthe lightsA.couldn t B.shouldnt C.mustnt D.neednt-The box is too heavy to carry. Whats in it?-Oh, it is( )books.A.filled with B.covered with C.used forD.asked for-Would you lik

14、e( )orange?-No, thanks. It s enough.A.otherB.the otherC.another D.others-( )pieces of turkey do we need?-Three.A.How much B.How many C.What D.How-I think( )cars we use, ( )pollution there will be.A.fewer;less B.less;fewer C.theless; the fewer D.thefewer; the lesss Saturday tomorrow and I needn-( )on

15、ions are there in the kitchen?-None. Let s buy some.A.Which B.What C.How many D. How much-How about taking a walk in the park on such a fine day? It s really-Sounds good! We can also ask Tony and Mary to join us.A.relaxB.to relaxC.relaxingD.relaxed-Can you make Russian soup?- Yes. I tried many times

16、 and ( )I made it.A.luckilyB.seriouslyC finallyD.hardly-( ),Mom?-No, one more thing.Don t forget to take an umbrella.A.How come B.That s itC.Are you sure D Why not-Everything is ready. Let s ( )delicious food to the guests.A.enjoy B.serve C.make D.cook-The table is dirty. Please( )it( )a piece of cl

17、oth.A.fill; with B.cover; with C.full; of D.cover;of-There( )some milk, two eggs and a few cakes on the table.A.is B.are C.has D.have-I m sorry. There is( )salt at home. Will you please buy some?A.a few B.fewC.a littleD. little-Don t forget( )some( ).A.to add;salts B.to add;salt C.adding;salt D.addi

18、ng;saltUnit9 Can you come to my party?知識點一重點短語：A.goB.goingC.to goingD.to goa good way( )為考試做on Saturday afternoon在周六下午 have to 不得不 prepare for an examlook forward to doing sth.期盼做某事 reply to sb./sth.答復某人 /某事準備go to the doctor 去看醫(yī)生 have the flu患流感 help my parents幫助我的父母come to the party 來參加聚會 meet my

19、friend 會會見我的朋友 go to the party土垂去聚too much homework 太多作業(yè) go to the movies去看電影 another time 其他時間go bike riding學后去騎自行車 last fall去年秋天 hang out 閑逛 after schoolon the weekend在周末 visit grandparents看望祖父母 study for a test學習備考the day before上鋼琴課yesterday 前天 theday after tomorrow 后天 have apiano lessonhave a su

20、rprise party 舉辦驚喜聚會 接受邀請look after 照看；照顧accept aninvitationturn down 拒絕 take a trip去旅行at the end of this month在這個月末help out（幫助）分擔工作、解決難題the opening of.的開幕式/落成典禮reply in writing書面回復go shopping去購物 do homework 做家庭作業(yè)go to the concert 去聽音樂會 電話等not until直到才 hearfrom 接受（某人的） 信、serve food and drinks供應食物和飲品

21、enjoy the concert欣賞音樂會invite sb. to do sth.邀請某人做某事 thanks for doing sth.感謝做某事would love/like to do sth.愿意做某事what 引導的感嘆句結構：what+a/an+ 形容詞 +可數名詞單數（+主語 +謂語）what+形容詞+可數名詞復數/不可數名詞（+主語+謂語）help sb.(to) do sth.幫助某人做某事 be sad /glad to do sth.做某事很悲傷 /高興see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事 see sb. doing sth.看見某人正在做某事the be

22、st way to do sth. 做某事最好的方式 have a surprise party for sb.一個驚喜聚會為某人舉辦look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事 reply to sb./sth.答復某人 /某事one of + 可數名詞復數 .之一 without doing sth.二 必背句型1、 What s today ？今天是什么日子？2、 What s the date today?今天是幾月幾日？3、 What day is it today?今天是星期幾？4、 Can you come to my party? 你能來我的聚會嗎5、 I h

23、ave to prepare for an exam.我必須準備考試。6、 I m not available.我沒空。7、 Maybe another time.也許找其他時間吧。8、 He slept until the end of the English class.他睡覺一直睡到英語課結束。 （英語課下課前一直在睡覺）9、 He didn t sleep until the English class. 他不到英語課不睡覺。 （只在英語課睡覺）10、 Catch you on Monday.周一見。11、 I d still be glad to help out with any

24、of the party preparations.我仍然很高興幫助做一些聚會的準備工作。12、 This party is the best way to say” Thank you and goodbye ”這個聚會是跟她說 “謝謝和再見”的最好的方式。14、 Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised. 在沒有告知斯蒂恩女士的前提下，把她帶來參加聚會，以便她會感到進步。15、 I look forward to hearing from you all.我期盼著收到你們所有人

25、的答復。三 prepare1 意為“準備” ，強調準備的動作與過程。賓語是這一動作的承受者。其后也可接雙賓語， 還可接不定式。prepare for sth. 為準備好。 for 的賓語不是動作的承受者，而是表示準備的目的，即 所要應付的情況。prepare to do sth 準備做某事。prepare 強調準備的動作與過程。 賓語是這一動作的承受者。 其后也可接雙賓語， 還可接不沒有做某事定式。2 get/be ready 意為“準備好” ，強調準備的結果。常見結構有：1be ready(for sth .)為某事做準備2get sth. ready把某事準備好3be get ready

26、to do(準備干某事，樂于干某事)We _ the mid-term examination.Miss Li said, “ Everyone should _before class.四 have 1 動詞 有 have a football 有一個足球2 吃 have a dinner 吃晚餐 have a medicine 吃藥3 經歷 享受 have a good time 過得愉快4 固定搭配 have the flu 患感冒 have a cold感冒 have a cough咳嗽a fever 發(fā)燒 have a sore throat喉嚨痛 have a headache頭痛

27、havehave acatch hold of抓住toothache 牙痛五 hanghang out 常去某處，泡在某處hang on 緊緊抓住hang about 閑蕩hang up 掛電話，懸掛，掛起六. catchcatch you = bye byecatch a cold感冒catch sb s eye引起某人注意catch the train趕上火車catch up with趕上，跟上七 accept 接受 , 反義詞為： refuse 。一 surprised 形容詞，感到意外的，主語是人surprising 形容詞，令人驚訝的，主語是物The news was surpris

28、ing.surprise 名詞，驚奇、驚訝 to one s surprise動詞，使驚奇，使感到意外 Itsurprise sb to do sth.十二 look forward to期待，盼望， to 是介詞，后跟名詞，代詞或動名詞作賓語。十三 hear from sb.收到某人的來信 = receive a letter from sb.hear of = hear about聽說十四 make it 在約定的時間內到達，能夠來 = arrive in time; Glad you could make it.商量確定的時間，表示將來某項計劃的安排，后接時間狀語。Let s makei

29、t at seven oclock on Tuesday.成功辦成某事 = succeed After years of hard work, he finally made it.十五 reply 回答，指用口頭或書面形式回答，不及物動詞reply to sb/sth.對 .作出回答。作及物動詞，意為 回答，回答說。作名詞，意為：答道，回信，答復，后跟介詞to .answer 是最普通的用語，包括口頭，書面或行動的回答，可作及物和不及物動詞。單選：accept 指主觀上愿意接受，receive 收到， 指客觀上收到或拿到，但主觀上不一定會接受。I received his gift yest

30、erday, but I wouldnt like to accept it.八 turn down = refuse拒絕 turn up依次，輪流放大，調高 turn over翻身 take turns九 help sb.(to) do sth 幫助某人做某事 oneselfto sth 隨便吃十 at the end of在末尾，在盡頭，of 終于help sb. with sthby the end of在某方面幫助人 help到末為止 in the endbe surprised to do sth對做某事感到意外-Excuse me, how much is the jacket?-

31、100 dollars. And it is ( )in different colors-black, blue, purple andother colors.A.comfortable B.popular C.possible D.available-I m not( )that Joe changes his car every two years.-But for me, it is a piece of ( )news.A.surprising;surprisedB.surprising;surprisingC.surprised; surprisingD.surprised;su

32、rprised-Is Mr.Miller in his office?-No. I saw him( )ten minutes ago.A.going outB.to go out C.went out D.go out-This is Peter speaking. Can I talk to Frank?-Sorry, he isn t in. He( )be backthis afternoon, but I m not sure about it.A.might B.will C.wouldD.has to-Hey,man. You can t cross the street now

33、. You have to wait( )the traffic light turns green.-Oh, sorryand thank you.A.whenB.afterC.until D.while-I don t like the color of the T-shirt. Would you show me( ) one?A.otherB.the other C.another D.others-The children were at Ann s party. They felt( ).A.happilyB.happy C.ill D.worried-You have to le

34、ave now( )you can catch the early bus.A.so thatB.as soon as C.because D.if-Whose T-shirt is this?-It( )be John s. It s much too small for him.A.might B.cantC needn t D.mustn t-( )I watch TV now, Mum? Sure, but you( )finish your homework first.A.Must;needn t B.Can;may C.Can;must D.May;mustn-Our schoo

35、l is inviting the famous teacher( )us a talk next week.A.will give B.to give C.giving D.giveBoth of his parents died, so he( )support his family at the age of 14.A.mustB.should C.could D.had to-( )today?-Its Tuesday, 17th.A. What sB.What C.When is D.What time isUnit10 If you come to the party, you l

36、l have a great time!知識點一 重點短語：go to the party 去參加聚會 have a good/great time玩得開心 stay at home 呆在家里take the bus 乘公共汽車 tomorrow night 明天晚上 have a class party 舉行班級 聚會have a class meeting 開班會 half the class 一半的學生 make some food 做些食 物at the party在聚會上 order food 訂購食物 potato chips 炸薯條be angry with sb. 生某人的氣

37、give sb. some advice給某人提一些建議travel around the world環(huán)游世界 go to college上大學 make a lot of money賺許多錢get an education 接受教育 work hard 努力工作 asoccer player一名足球運動員keepto on eself 保守秘密talk to sb. 與某人交談inlife在生活中 beangryat/about sth. 因某事生氣in the end 最后；終于makemistakes 犯錯誤in thefuture 在將來run away from 逃避；回避（某種困難

38、)the first step第一步 in half分成兩半學校大掃除 get advice from從 . 獲得solve a problem 解決問題 school clean-up 建議share a problem 分擔煩惱 ask sb. to do sth. 人某物tell sb. to do sth.告訴某人做某事too.to do sth.太而不能做某事be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 advise sb. to do sth.勸告某人做某事It s best (not)to do sth. 最好(不)做某事 need to do sth. 需要做某事be h

39、alfway to doing sth.完成某事的一半 / 部分二 必背句型1、 If you go to the party, you ll have a great time.如果你去參加聚會，你會玩得很開心。2、 They ll be too lazy to cook.他們太懶不會去做飯的。3、 I m not sure how to go to the party.我不確定怎么去聚會。4、 If I walk, it will take me too long.如果我步行，會花我很多時間。5、 Unless we talk to someone, we ll certainly fee

40、l worse.如果我們不與人聊天，肯定會感覺更糟。6、 Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.與人分擔一個煩惱就像把煩惱分成兩半。7、 Who else can you get advice from? 你還能從誰那兒得到建議。單選：-If our parents do everything for us children, we wont learn to depend on ( )A.them B.us C.themselves D.ourselves-I think Wei Hua will be very happy when sh

41、e( )your presents.A.looks B.will look C.gets D.will get-As we all know, problems and worries are( )in life.A.normal B.certain C.sure D.often-How long will Philip stay here?-Two( ) weeks till he leaves.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most要求某人做某事 give sb. sth給某-In China some student went to school on foot, and( )

42、ride bikes.A.othersB. the other C.other D.another-( )will go to the party if it( )tomorrow.A.Half us; doesn t rainB.Half of us;won t rainC.Half us;won t rainD.Half of us;doesn t rain-We have friends all( )the world.A.in B.of C.over D.at-If she( )here tomorrow, I will tell you.A.comes B.will come C.c

43、ome D.came-You are ( )young to understand it.A.too B.very C.much D.so-I dont know if Aunt Li( )these”stay-home children ”tomorrow morning.-IfI would come earlier.A.will come to take care of;am-They live near the seaside, so most of them( )by fishing.A.make friends B.make a living C.make foodD.make l

44、ife -The young had adifficult time( )where the old man lives.A.find B.to find C.finding D.found-It will be hard for us to get up early in the morning if we( )to bed too late.A.go B.went C.will go D.have gone-Why not( )a party this Friday?-That sounds like a good idea.A.to have B.have C.having D.had-

45、If Nancy( )the exam, she will go to Australia for English study.A.passB.passed C passesD.will passI( )her,B.come to look after;wereC.will come to take care of; wereD.comes to come up with;am-It s a good time( )Hainan Island.A.visit B.visiting C.to visit D.visits-The bike is ( )old for me( )ride it a

46、gain.A.so;that B.such;that C.too; to D.too;that-He give me( ),but I don t like it.A.a chocolate B.two chocolates C.some chocolate D.some chocolates-Could you tell me( ) a model plane?A.how to make B.how making C.what to make D what making-We ll go to the Great Wall but we are not sure( ) to bring.A.

47、when B.how C.where D.what-What are you going to do after you leave school?-I will ( )a lot of money and travel( )the world.A.buy;over B.make;around C.buy;in D.get;to-Last night I had( )experience. Although I had( )experience. I still couldn tsolve it.A.a special;many B.special;much C.a special; much

48、D.special;many-Can you give mesome( )about learning English?-Certainly. I( )you to read English book every day.A.advise;advise B.advise;advice C.advice;advice D.advice;advise-Don t bring food to the party.If you do that, the teacher will( ).A.take them away B.take away them C.take away it D.take it

49、away-I am doing the same job( ),and I really feel exhausted.A.much too B.too muchC.too manyD.many too-Do you want to( )Mike s birthday party?A.go B.come C.joinD.take part in-Li Lei with his classmates( )going to have a party.2. environment(n.)_ (adj.)環(huán)境的；周圍的； 有關環(huán)境的3. peace(n.)宀_ (adj.)禾口平的；安寧的4. bui

50、ld(v.)T_ (過去式/過去分詞)建造5. danger(n.)T_(adj.)有危險的；不安全的6. believe(v.)T_ (n.)相信；依賴；信仰；信條T_ (adj.)可信的7. agree(v.)T_ (n.)同意；贊成；承認T_(v.)不同意；不贊成；不承認T_ (n.)不一致；異議；分歧8. fall(v.)T_ (過去式)T_(過去分詞)T_(現在分詞)倒塌；跌倒；掉落9. possible(adj.)T_ (反義詞)不可能存在或發(fā)生的；不可能的【高頻】T_ (n.)可能；可能性11. final(adj.)T_ (adv.)最后；最終【高頻】12. salt(n.)T

51、_(adj.)含鹽的；咸的13. dig(v.)T_ (過去式/過去分詞)T_(現在分詞)掘(地)；鑿(洞)；挖(土)14. tradition(n.)T_(adj.)傳統(tǒng)的；慣例的【高頻】15. travel(v.&n.)T_(n.)漂泊者；旅行者；游客詞匯、短語、句型練習題詞匯變形1.pollute(v.)T(n.)污染；污染物A.amB.isC.areD.be16. celebrate(v.)T_ (過去式/過去分詞 )f(現在分詞)慶祝；慶賀f(n.)慶祝；慶祝會17.prepare(v.)f(n.)準備；準備工作18.hang(v.)f(過去式/過去分詞)懸掛；垂下【高頻】19.catch(v.)f(過去式/過去分詞)及時趕上；接住；抓住20.invite(v.)f(n.)邀請；請柬21.accept(v.)f(反義詞)拒絕22.print(v.)f(過去式/過去分詞)打印；印刷f(n.)打印機；印刷廠；印刷工人23.sad(adj.)f(adv.)悲哀地【高頻】f(n.)悲哀；憂傷